Neuroendocrine Immune Interactions

Author : Rolf C. Gaillard
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805572828

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Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions by Rolf C. Gaillard Pdf

Interactions between the immune, endocrine and nervous systems seldom appear as main issues in the neurosciences and in immunology. So far this was most likely due to the need to focus on the molecular and cellular bases of single neural, endocrine and immune processes. But hormones, neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can also influence more subtle mechanisms underlying immune cell activity. The contents of this volume aim at listing some aspects which show that not only the bases for neuroendocrine control of more refined mechanisms related to the organization and functioning of the immune systems to exist, but also that the immune system can actively communicate with neuroendocrine structures. The evidence is divided into three categories: - Anatomical, cellular and molecular bases for the exchange of information between immune, endocrine and neural cells, - reciprocal effects between immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms, and - immune-neuroendocrine regulatory circuits. Immunologically triggered neuroendocrine responses can be either beneficial or deleterious for the host. A systematic approach would imply the simultaneous evaluation of neuroendocrine and immune parameters and thus provide the basis for therapeutic interventions based on antagonizing or blocking undesirable effects.

Author : Jan Pieter Konsman,Teresa M. Reyes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031213588

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Neuroendocrine-Immune System Interactions by Jan Pieter Konsman,Teresa M. Reyes Pdf

The concepts of the neuroendocrine system and the immune system emerged more or less simultaneously in the second half of the 20th century. Although these systems have a high degree of autonomy, it has also become clear that they interact in many ways and at different levels. This book focuses on the neuroendocrine and immune interactions that are fundamental to normal development and maintenance of health. The first introductory chapters are devoted to the historical and philosophical concepts within the field, as well as evolutionary considerations, offering critical interdisciplinary perspectives on the development of this field of research. Without attempting an exhaustive overview, the book then introduces some of the regulatory pathways that mediate interactions between the neuroendocrine and immune systems and examines modulating factors such as age and sex. In addition, several chapters address the importance of neuroendocrine-immune interactions in some disease states. Readers can expect to gain a broad perspective of neuroendocrine-immune interactions in development, health, and disease, along with a critical evaluation of current methods used in the field. Given its scope, the book is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in neuroendocrinology, neuroimmunology, and neuroscience, as well as postdoctoral fellows and established researchers seeking a comprehensive overview and historical perspective of the field of neuroendocrine-immune interactions.

Author : Rolf C. Gaillard,E. Ghigo,F. Guaraldi,A. Benso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3318007552

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Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions by Rolf C. Gaillard,E. Ghigo,F. Guaraldi,A. Benso Pdf

Interactions between the immune, endocrine and nervous systems seldom appear as main issues in the neurosciences and in immunology. So far this was most likely due to the need to focus on the molecular and cellular bases of single neural, endocrine and immune processes. But hormones, neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can also influence more subtle mechanisms underlying immune cell activity. The contents of this volume aim at listing some aspects which show that not only the bases for neuroendocrine control of more refined mechanisms related to the organization and functioning of the immune systems do exist, but also that the immune system can actively communicate with neuroendocrine structures. The evidence is divided into three categories: - anatomical, cellular and molecular bases for the exchange of information between immune, endocrine and neural cells - reciprocal effects between immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms - immune-neuroendocrine regulatory circuits Immunologically triggered neuroendocrine responses can be either beneficial or deleterious for the host. A systematic approach would imply the simultaneous evaluation of neuro-endocrine and immune parameters and thus provide the basis for therapeutic interventions based on antagonizing or blocking undesirable effects.

Author : S. Freier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351085649

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The Neuroendocrine Immune Network by S. Freier Pdf

This informative publication updates the study of interaction of the nervous and endocrine systems with the immune system in the body. It describes the anatomical basis of these interactions, reviewing the innervation of lymphoid tissue and mast cells. The book discusses the effect of the endocrine system on immune function, including the relation of sex to the immune response. Emphasis is given to opioids, substance P, neurotensin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, somatostatin and cholecystokinin. Also addressed is the immunoregulatory effect of leukotrienes and platelet-activating factors. Scrutinized within are stress as an aspect of neuro-immune interactions, and the central role of the hypothalamus in this context. The book reviews the eye and the gastrointestinal tract with respect to the coordination of the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems in serving these organs. This work is of particular value to those in immunology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and developmental biology.

Author : Richard E. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521426650

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An Introduction to Neuroendocrinology by Richard E. Brown Pdf

This book is designed as an introductory text in neuroendocrinology; the study of the interaction between the brain and endocrine system and the influence of this on behaviour. The endocrine glands, pituitary gland and hypothalamus and their interactions and hormones are discussed. The action of steroid and thyroid hormone receptors and the regulation of target cell response to hormones is examined. The function of neuropeptides is discussed with respect to the neuroendocrine system and behaviour. The neuroimmune system and lymphokines are described and the interaction between the neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems discussed. Finally, methods for studying hormonal influences on behaviour are outlined. Each chapter has review and essay questions designed for advanced students and honours or graduate students with a background in neuroscience, respectively.

Author : James A. Marsh,Marion D. Kendall
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1996-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849380332

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The Physiology of Immunity by James A. Marsh,Marion D. Kendall Pdf

The study of neuroendocrine-immune interactions has become a highly visible and fast-growing segment of mainstream immunology. This book provides an overview of the immune system and in-depth coverage of the many different areas that make up neuroendocrine-immune research. The main emphasis is on the physiology of the processes involved, stressing an integrated approach to immunology. The text is organized in seven sections, beginning with an introduction to the immune system. Section II outlines how the central nervous system (CNS) communicates with central and peripheral lymphoid organs. Section III provides information on factors from the immune system that act as messengers to the CNS. The metabolic regulation of growth and development is discussed in Section IV. Section V examines the interactions occurring between the reproductive and immune systems. The effects of other physiologic stressors on immunity are reviewed in Section VI. Section VII considers cyclic and periodic influences on the immune system. Finally, there is a consideration of a new unifying theory for immunology. Students, researchers, clinicians, and veterinary scientists can discover new areas of interest in specific diseases and immune interactions in this novel presentation.

Author : Vinicius Frias Carvalho,Ana Rosa Pérez,Clarissa M. Maya-Monteiro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889715251

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Neuroendocrine-Immunological Interactions in Health and Disease by Vinicius Frias Carvalho,Ana Rosa Pérez,Clarissa M. Maya-Monteiro Pdf

Author : Robert Ader
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2582 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780120885770

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Psychoneuroimmunology by Robert Ader Pdf

Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of interactions among behavioral, neural and endocrine, and immunologic processes of adaptation. These two volumes provide a clearly written, extensively referenced summary of some of the behavioral, neural and endocrine regulators of immune responses and immunologically mediated disease processes and of the behavioral and neuroendocrine effects of immune system activity. Several chapters expand upon topics reviewed in earlier editions of this series; most chapters cover active areas of research that have not previously been reviewed. As illustrated in this fourth edition, interdisciplinary research continues to provide evidence that the brain and immune system represent a single, integrated system of defense.

Author : W. Savino,F. Guaraldi
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318060140

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Endocrine Immunology by W. Savino,F. Guaraldi Pdf

In the last decades, several in vitro and in vivo studies have revealed the existence of a very complex network between the neuroendocrine and immune system. Important molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions, in both physiological and pathological conditions, have also been described. Indeed, hormones play a pivotal role in the development and functional regulation of the immune system – both innate and acquired responses. Immune system cells present specific hormone receptors and themselves produce some hormones, thus influencing hormone secretion. More recently, the modulation of hormone secretion has been attempted for treating associated autoimmune disorders, further supporting the strong interplay between the endocrine and immune system. Distinguished experts, who have published extensively in their fields, have contributed comprehensive chapters to this volume. The focus is on the various aspects of endocrine-neuro-immune connections, providing an updated panorama - from basics to clinical applications - of current knowledge and still debated issues.

Author : Tamas Fulop,Claudio Franceschi,Katsuiki Hirokawa,Graham Pawelec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1693 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402090639

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Handbook on Immunosenescence by Tamas Fulop,Claudio Franceschi,Katsuiki Hirokawa,Graham Pawelec Pdf

This authoritative handbook covers all aspects of immunosenescence, with contributions from experts in the research and clinical areas. It examines methods and models for studying immunosenescence; genetics; mechanisms including receptors and signal transduction; clinical relevance in disease states including infections, autoimmunity, cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, frailty and osteoporosis; and much more.

Author : R.H. Straub,Eugenio Mocchegiani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080479668

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The Neuroendocrine Immune Network in Ageing by R.H. Straub,Eugenio Mocchegiani Pdf

The book describes the mechanisms involved in the maintenance of neuroendocrine-immune interactions in ageing. The lack of this maintenance leads to the appearance of age-related diseases (cancer, infections, dementia) and subsequent disability. The capacity of some hormones or nutritional factors in restoring and remodelling the neuroendocrine-immune response during ageing is reported presenting possible new anti-ageing strategies in order to reach healthy ageing and longevity.

Author : I. Berczi,Andor Szentivanyi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080542515

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The Immune-Neuroendocrine Circuitry by I. Berczi,Andor Szentivanyi Pdf

The book summarises the current understanding of the Nervous -, Endocrine and Immune systems with emphasis on shared mediators and receptors and functional interaction. In addition to the fundamental physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms, which are presented in detail, some clinically relevant subjects are also presented, such as inflammation, asthma and allergy, autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency and the acute phase response. • A comprehensive presentation of neuroimmune biology • Introduces the subject matter to the uninformed reader • Contains basic information, theoretical considerations and up-to-date clinical chapters • The clinical chapters will be helpful to practising physicians

Author : Adam Denes, Jaleel A. Miyan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Brain
ISBN : 9782889195145

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Brain-immune interactions in health and disease by Adam Denes, Jaleel A. Miyan Pdf

Brain-immune interactions are essential to maintain health and their dysfunction contributes to diverse human diseases. Recent data show that haematopoietic processes and immune organs are under central autonomic control. Deficient regulation of inflammatory events contributes to brain diseases, whereas acute or chronic brain injury is linked with the development of systemic inflammatory conditions or immunosuppression. At present, common disorders with high socio-economic burden such as cancer, cardiovascular-, neuroinflammatory- and neurodegenerative diseases, asthma, allergies, autism, psychiatric conditions and sepsis are believed to be influenced, at least in part, by the dysfunction of brain-immune communication. Since the median age of the world's population is increasing rapidly, it is expected that the burden of common non-communicable diseases will further increase, which represents a huge challenge to the health care systems worldwide. Thus, there is an increasing demand to understand and treat complex diseases, many of which are age-related, and this is not possible unless the fine-tuned communication between large systems -such as the nervous and the immune system- is comprehensively understood. Although it is impossible to cover all areas of relevant research in this field, papers in this eBook give some insight to a few important aspects of brain-immune interactions and their contribution to disease. We hope that this collection could stimulate further relevant research and facilitate discussions to support the understanding of the highly complex interactions between the immune system and the brain in health and disease.

Author : Ronald Glaser,Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483295121

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Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity by Ronald Glaser,Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser Pdf

In 1964, George Solomon coined the term psychoneuroimmunology. In the intervening 30 years, this term has emerged into a dynamic field of study which investigates the unique interactions between the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. The Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity is a comprehensive reference for this dynamic new field. Focusing on how stressors impact the central nervous system and the resulting changes in immune responses, the Handbook is the first to describehow stress specifically affects human immune systems. It discusses how stress generally makes people more susceptible to infection, how personal support systems can counteract the physiological effects of stress, and how stress, or lack of stress, affects the aging process. Chapters are authored by the leading names in the field and cover such diseases as autoimmune disease, viral pathogenesis, herpes, HIV, and AIDS.

Author : Rainer H. Straub
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:633405340

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Tables of Molecular and Functional Neuroendocrine Immune Interactions by Rainer H. Straub Pdf