Neuromechanical Control Stability And Maneuverability In Rapidly Running Cockroaches

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Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics

Author : Moritz Diehl,Katja Mombaur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540361190

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Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics by Moritz Diehl,Katja Mombaur Pdf

In the past decades, much progress has been made in the field of walking robots. The current state of technology makes it possible to create humanoid robots that nearly walk like a human being, climb stairs, or avoid small - stacles. However, the dream of a robot running as fast and as elegantly as a human is still far from becoming reality. Control of such fast motions is still a big technological issue in robotics, and the maximum running speed of contemporary robots is still much smaller than that of human track runners. The conventional control approach that most of these robots are based on does not seem to be suitable to increase the running speeds up to a biological level. In order to address this challenge, we invited an interdisciplinary community of researchers from robotics, biomechanics, control engineering and applied mathematics to come together in Heidelberg at the Symposium “Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics – Optimization & Feedback Control” which was held at the International Science Forum (IWH) on September 7–9, 2005. The number of participants in this symposium was kept small in order to promote discussions and enable a fruitful exchange of ideas.

Progress in Motor Control

Author : Dagmar Sternad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387770642

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Progress in Motor Control by Dagmar Sternad Pdf

This ground-breaking book brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines to discuss the control and coordination of processes involved in perceptually guided actions. The research area of motor control has become an increasingly multidisciplinary undertaking. Understanding the acquisition and performance of voluntary movements in biological and artificial systems requires the integration of knowledge from a variety of disciplines from neurophysiology to biomechanics.

Journal of Experimental Biology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biology
ISBN : NWU:35558005497173

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Journal of Experimental Biology by Anonim Pdf

Biological and Robotic Inter-Limb Coordination

Author : Dai Owaki,Poramate Manoonpong,Amir Ayali
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782889749119

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Biological and Robotic Inter-Limb Coordination by Dai Owaki,Poramate Manoonpong,Amir Ayali Pdf

On Size and Life

Author : Thomas A. McMahon,John Tyler Bonner
Publisher : Times Books
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Body size.
ISBN : 0716750007

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On Size and Life by Thomas A. McMahon,John Tyler Bonner Pdf

Considers the role of shape and size in natural selection, looks at growth, biological structure, and locomotion, and discusses the effect of scale on living organisms

Neurobiology of Motor Control

Author : Scott L. Hooper,Ansgar Büschges
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118873625

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Neurobiology of Motor Control by Scott L. Hooper,Ansgar Büschges Pdf

A multi-disciplinary look at the current state of knowledge regarding motor control and movement—from molecular biology to robotics The last two decades have seen a dramatic increase in the number of sophisticated tools and methodologies for exploring motor control and movement. Multi-unit recordings, molecular neurogenetics, computer simulation, and new scientific approaches for studying how muscles and body anatomy transform motor neuron activity into movement have helped revolutionize the field. Neurobiology of Motor Control brings together contributions from an interdisciplinary group of experts to provide a review of the current state of knowledge about the initiation and execution of movement, as well as the latest methods and tools for investigating them. The book ranges from the findings of basic scientists studying model organisms such as mollusks and Drosophila, to biomedical researchers investigating vertebrate motor production to neuroengineers working to develop robotic and smart prostheses technologies. Following foundational chapters on current molecular biological techniques, neuronal ensemble recording, and computer simulation, it explores a broad range of related topics, including the evolution of motor systems, directed targeted movements, plasticity and learning, and robotics. Explores motor control and movement in a wide variety of organisms, from simple invertebrates to human beings Offers concise summaries of motor control systems across a variety of animals and movement types Explores an array of tools and methodologies, including electrophysiological techniques, neurogenic and molecular techniques, large ensemble recordings, and computational methods Considers unresolved questions and how current scientific advances may be used to solve them going forward Written specifically to encourage interdisciplinary understanding and collaboration, and offering the most wide-ranging, timely, and comprehensive look at the science of motor control and movement currently available, Neurobiology of Motor Control is a must-read for all who study movement production and the neurobiological basis of movement—from molecular biologists to roboticists.

Legged Robots that Balance

Author : Marc H. Raibert
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262181177

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Legged Robots that Balance by Marc H. Raibert Pdf

This book, by a leading authority on legged locomotion, presents exciting engineering and science, along with fascinating implications for theories of human motor control. It lays fundamental groundwork in legged locomotion, one of the least developed areas of robotics, addressing the possibility of building useful legged robots that run and balance. The book describes the study of physical machines that run and balance on just one leg, including analysis, computer simulation, and laboratory experiments. Contrary to expectations, it reveals that control of such machines is not particularly difficult. It describes how the principles of locomotion discovered with one leg can be extended to systems with several legs and reports preliminary experiments with a quadruped machine that runs using these principles. Raibert's work is unique in its emphasis on dynamics and active balance, aspects of the problem that have played a minor role in most previous work. His studies focus on the central issues of balance and dynamic control, while avoiding several problems that have dominated previous research on legged machines. Marc Raibert is Associate Professor of Computer Science and Robotics at Carnegie-Mellon University and on the editorial board of The MIT Press journal, Robotics Research. Legged Robots That Balanceis fifteenth in the Artificial Intelligence Series, edited by Patrick Winston and Michael Brady.

Bio-Inspired Robotics

Author : Toshio Fukuda,Fei Chen,Qing Shi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038970453

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Bio-Inspired Robotics by Toshio Fukuda,Fei Chen,Qing Shi Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Bio-Inspired Robotics" that was published in Applied Sciences

Cockroaches

Author : William J. Bell,Louis M. Roth,Christine A. Nalepa
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780801886164

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Cockroaches by William J. Bell,Louis M. Roth,Christine A. Nalepa Pdf

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Animal Movement Across Scales

Author : Lars-Anders Hansson,Susanne Akesson,Susanne Åkesson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199677191

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Animal Movement Across Scales by Lars-Anders Hansson,Susanne Akesson,Susanne Åkesson Pdf

Adopts a broad, cross-taxonomic approach to animal movement across both temporal and spatial scales; addresses how and why animals move, and in what ways they differ in their locomotion and navigation performance; synthesizes our current knowledge of the genetics of movement/migration, including gene flow and local adaptations; provides a future perspective on how patterns of animal migration may change over time, together with the potential evolutionary consequences.--Provided by publisher.

Biomimetics

Author : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849331633

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Biomimetics by Yoseph Bar-Cohen Pdf

Nature is the world's foremost designer. With billions of years of experience and boasting the most extensive laboratory available, it conducts research in every branch of engineering and science. Nature's designs and capabilities have always inspired technology, from the use of tongs and tweezers to genetic algorithms and autonomous legged robots. Taking a systems perspective rather than focusing narrowly on materials or chemistry aspects, Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies examines the field from every angle. The book contains pioneering approaches to biomimetics including a new perspective on the mechanization of cognition and intelligence, as well as defense and attack strategies in nature, their applications, and potential. It surveys the field from modeling to applications and from nano- to macro-scales, beginning with an introduction to principles of using biology to inspire designs as well as biological mechanisms as models for technology. This innovative guide discusses evolutionary robotics; genetic algorithms; molecular machines; multifunctional, biological-, and nano- materials; nastic structures inspired by plants; and functional surfaces in biology. Looking inward at biological systems, the book covers the topics of biomimetic materials, structures, control, cognition, artificial muscles, biosensors that mimic senses, artificial organs, and interfaces between engineered and biological systems. The final chapter contemplates the future of the field and outlines the challenges ahead. Featuring extensive illustrations, including a 32-page full-color insert, Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies provides unmatched breadth of scope as well as lucid illumination of this promising field.

Mechanics of Swimming and Flying

Author : Stephen Childress
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1981-07-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521280710

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Mechanics of Swimming and Flying by Stephen Childress Pdf

Provides a summary of the fluid dynamics of the locomotion of living organisms. Describes biological phenomena in detail from the swimming of bacteria and fish to the flying of insects and birds.

Mathematics for Neuroscientists

Author : Fabrizio Gabbiani,Steven James Cox
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128019061

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Mathematics for Neuroscientists by Fabrizio Gabbiani,Steven James Cox Pdf

Mathematics for Neuroscientists, Second Edition, presents a comprehensive introduction to mathematical and computational methods used in neuroscience to describe and model neural components of the brain from ion channels to single neurons, neural networks and their relation to behavior. The book contains more than 200 figures generated using Matlab code available to the student and scholar. Mathematical concepts are introduced hand in hand with neuroscience, emphasizing the connection between experimental results and theory. Fully revised material and corrected text Additional chapters on extracellular potentials, motion detection and neurovascular coupling Revised selection of exercises with solutions More than 200 Matlab scripts reproducing the figures as well as a selection of equivalent Python scripts

Bioinspired Legged Locomotion

Author : Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi,André Seyfarth
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128037744

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Bioinspired Legged Locomotion by Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi,André Seyfarth Pdf

Bioinspired Legged Locomotion: Models, Concepts, Control and Applications explores the universe of legged robots, bringing in perspectives from engineering, biology, motion science, and medicine to provide a comprehensive overview of the field. With comprehensive coverage, each chapter brings outlines, and an abstract, introduction, new developments, and a summary. Beginning with bio-inspired locomotion concepts, the book's editors present a thorough review of current literature that is followed by a more detailed view of bouncing, swinging, and balancing, the three fundamental sub functions of locomotion. This part is closed with a presentation of conceptual models for locomotion. Next, the book explores bio-inspired body design, discussing the concepts of motion control, stability, efficiency, and robustness. The morphology of legged robots follows this discussion, including biped and quadruped designs. Finally, a section on high-level control and applications discusses neuromuscular models, closing the book with examples of applications and discussions of performance, efficiency, and robustness. At the end, the editors share their perspective on the future directions of each area, presenting state-of-the-art knowledge on the subject using a structured and consistent approach that will help researchers in both academia and industry formulate a better understanding of bioinspired legged robotic locomotion and quickly apply the concepts in research or products. Presents state-of-the-art control approaches with biological relevance Provides a thorough understanding of the principles of organization of biological locomotion Teaches the organization of complex systems based on low-dimensional motion concepts/control Acts as a guideline reference for future robots/assistive devices with legged architecture Includes a selective bibliography on the most relevant published articles