New Challenges For Seismic Risk Mitigation In Urban Areas

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New Challenges for Seismic Risk Mitigation in Urban Areas

Author : Simone Barani,Aybige Akinci,Karin Sesetyan,Dario Albarello,Philippe Gueguen,Stefano Parolai,Roberto Paolucci,Dimitris Pitilakis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832507902

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New Challenges for Seismic Risk Mitigation in Urban Areas by Simone Barani,Aybige Akinci,Karin Sesetyan,Dario Albarello,Philippe Gueguen,Stefano Parolai,Roberto Paolucci,Dimitris Pitilakis Pdf

Issues in Urban Earthquake Risk

Author : B.E. Tucker,Mustafa Özder Erdik,Christina N. Hwang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401583381

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Issues in Urban Earthquake Risk by B.E. Tucker,Mustafa Özder Erdik,Christina N. Hwang Pdf

Urban seismic risk is growing worldwide and is, increasingly, a problem of developing countries. In 1950, one in four of the people living in the world's fifty largest cities was earthquake-threatened, while in the year 2000, about one in two will be. Further, ofthose people living in earthquake-threatened cities in 1950, about two in three were located in developing countries, while in the year 2000, about nine in ten will be. Unless urban seismic safety is improved, particularly in developing countries, future earthquakes will have ever more disastrous social and economic consequences. In July 1992, an international meeting was organized with the purpose of examining one means ofimproving worldwide urban safety. Entitled "Uses ofEarthquake Damage Scenarios for Cities of the 21st Century," this meeting was held in conjunction with the Tenth World Conference ofEarthquake Engineering, in Madrid, Spain. An earthquake damage scenario (EDS) is adescription of the consequences to an urban area of a large, but expectable earthquake on the critical facilities of that area. In Californian and Japanese cities, EDSes have been used for several decades, mainly for the needs of emergency response officials. The Madrid meeting examined uses of this technique for other purposes and in other, less developed countries. As a result of this meeting, it appeared that EDSes bad significant potential to improve urban seismic safety worldwide.

Advances in Earthquake Engineering for Urban Risk Reduction

Author : S. Tanvir Wasti,Guney Ozcebe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045714

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Advances in Earthquake Engineering for Urban Risk Reduction by S. Tanvir Wasti,Guney Ozcebe Pdf

Earthquakes affecting urban areas can lead to catastrophic situations and hazard mitigation requires preparatory measures at all levels. Structural assessment is the diagnosis of the seismic health of buildings. Assessment is the prelude to decisions about rehabilitation or even demolition. The scale of the problem in dense urban settings brings about a need for macro seismic appraisal procedures because large numbers of existing buildings do not conform to the increased requirements of new earthquake codes and specifications or have other deficiencies. It is the vulnerable buildings - liable to cause damage and loss of life - that need immediate attention and urgent appraisal in order to decide if structural rehabilitation and upgrading are feasible. Current economic, efficient and occupant-friendly rehabilitation techniques vary widely and include the application either of precast concrete panels or layers, strips and patches of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) in strategic locations. The papers in this book, many by renowned authorities in earthquake engineering, chart new and vital directions of research and application in the assessment and rehabilitation of buildings in seismic regions. While several papers discuss the probabilistic prediction and quantification of structural damage, others present approaches related with the in-situ and occupant friendly upgrading of buildings and propose both economical and practical techniques to address the problem.

Earthquake Hazard Impact and Urban Planning

Author : Maria Bostenaru Dan,Iuliana Armas,Agostino Goretti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9400779801

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Earthquake Hazard Impact and Urban Planning by Maria Bostenaru Dan,Iuliana Armas,Agostino Goretti Pdf

​The classical field dealing with earthquakes is called “earthquake engineering” and considered to be a branch of structural engineering. In projects dealing with strategies for earthquake risk mitigation, urban planning approaches are often neglected. Today interventions are needed on a city, rather than a building, scale. This work deals with the impact of earthquakes, including also a broader view on multihazards in urban areas. Uniquely among other works in the field, particular importance is given to urban planning issues, in conservation of heritage and emergency management. Multicriteria decision making and broad participation of those affected by disasters are included.

Urban Design in Seismic-Prone Regions

Author : Hossein Bahrainy,Ameneh Bakhtiar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783031083211

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Urban Design in Seismic-Prone Regions by Hossein Bahrainy,Ameneh Bakhtiar Pdf

This book presents practical guidelines and recommendations for the design in seismic-prone regions. It is based on extensive research and it includes original drawings and sketches at the macro and micro levels. It is the first time that an attempt has been made to publish a book on urban design in the seismic-prone regions, covering the needs of government officials, planners, economists, architects, engineers and scientists, with the purpose of planning for seismic risk reduction and the practical implementation of methodologies and findings in earthquake affected regions. The guidelines presented are expected to be immensely beneficial to all countries in the earthquake prone regions, particularly in the developing world.

Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance

Author : Grazia Brunetta,Ombretta Caldarice,Nicola Tollin,Marti Rosas-Casals,Jordi Morató
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319769448

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Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance by Grazia Brunetta,Ombretta Caldarice,Nicola Tollin,Marti Rosas-Casals,Jordi Morató Pdf

This book brings together a series of theory and practice essays on risk management and adaptation in urban contexts within a resilient and multidimensional perspective. The book proposes a transversal approach with regard to the role of spatial planning in promoting and fostering risk management as well as institutions’ challenges for governing risk, particularly in relation to new forms of multi-level governance that may include stakeholders and citizen engagement. The different contributions focus on approaches, policies, and practices able to contrast risks in urban systems generating social inclusion, equity and participation through bottom-up governance forms and co-evolution principles. Case studies focus on lessons learned, as well as the potential and means for their replication and upscaling, also through capacity building and knowledge transfer. Among many other topics, the book explores difficulties encountered in, and creative solutions found, community and local experiences and capacities, organizational processes and integrative institutional, technical approaches to risk issue in cities.

Urban Disaster Mitigation: The Role of Engineering and Technology

Author : F.Y. Cheng,M.-S. Sheu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1995-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080543464

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Urban Disaster Mitigation: The Role of Engineering and Technology by F.Y. Cheng,M.-S. Sheu Pdf

Great loss of human life, structural damage, and social and economic upheaval occur repeatedly due to such natural hazards as earthquakes, typhoons, hurricanes, landslides, floods and tsunamis. Both the US and Taiwan, along with many other countries, have a history of such occurrences and a common need to reduce their effects. This volume includes papers from the fourth symposium workshop, held jointly between the US and Taiwan to discuss research and its application to multiple hazard mitigation. The workshop, Urban Disaster Mitigation, The Role of Engineering and Technology, discussed lessons learned from recent natural disasters; assessed results of Taiwan's multiple hazards research program and potential application to the US; and proposed further studies on subjects of mutual concern. Topics include recent scientific findings obtained in various natural hazard areas and assessment of actual and potential damage from earthquakes, floods and landslides. Of particular importance are measures that can be taken to mitigate these hazards ranging from use of new algorithms for structural engineering to warning systems for a given region. At a time when natural disasters are widespread, engineers play a key role. Construction methods and building codes are changing; current knowledge shapes the direction of these changes. The research results presented in these proceedings will benefit both the academic and practicing communities around the world, strengthening the relationship between these two important parties.

Multi-hazard Approaches to Civil Infrastructure Engineering

Author : Paolo Gardoni,James M. LaFave
Publisher : Springer
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319297132

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Multi-hazard Approaches to Civil Infrastructure Engineering by Paolo Gardoni,James M. LaFave Pdf

This collection focuses on the development of novel approaches to address one of the most pressing challenges of civil engineering, namely the mitigation of natural hazards. Numerous engineering books to date have focused on, and illustrate considerable progress toward, mitigation of individual hazards (earthquakes, wind, and so forth.). The current volume addresses concerns related to overall safety, sustainability and resilience of the built environment when subject to multiple hazards: natural disaster events that are concurrent and either correlated (e.g., wind and surge); uncorrelated (e.g., earthquake and flood); cascading (e.g., fire following earthquake); or uncorrelated and occurring at different times (e.g., wind and earthquake). The authors examine a range of specific topics including methodologies for vulnerability assessment of structures, new techniques to reduce the system demands through control systems; instrumentation, monitoring and condition assessment of structures and foundations; new techniques for repairing structures that have suffered damage during past events, or for structures that have been found in need of strengthening; development of new design provisions that consider multiple hazards, as well as questions from law and the humanities relevant to the management of natural and human-made hazards.

Seismic Risk Assessment and Retrofitting

Author : Alper Ilki,Faruk Karadogan,Sumru Pala,Ercan Yuksel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048126811

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Seismic Risk Assessment and Retrofitting by Alper Ilki,Faruk Karadogan,Sumru Pala,Ercan Yuksel Pdf

Many more people are coming to live in earthquake-prone areas, especially urban ones. Many such areas contain low-rise, low-cost housing, while little money is available to retrofit the buildings to avoid total collapse and thus potentially save lives. The lack of money, especially in developing countries, is exacerbated by difficulties with administration, implementation and public awareness. The future of modern earthquake engineering will come to be dominated by new kinds of measuring technologies, new materials developed especially for low-rise, low-cost buildings, simpler and thus lower cost options for retrofitting, cost cutting and raising public awareness. The book covers all the areas involved in this complex issue, from the prevention of total building collapse, through improvement techniques, to legal, financial, taxation and social issues. The contributors have all made valuable contributions in their own particular fields; all of them are or have been closely involved with the issues that can arise in seismic zones in any country. The recent research results published here offer invaluable pointers to practicing engineers and administrators, as well as other scientists whose work involves saving the lives and property of the many millions of people who live and work in hazardous buildings.

Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Ben Wisner,JC Gaillard,Ilan Kelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136918698

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Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction by Ben Wisner,JC Gaillard,Ilan Kelman Pdf

The Handbook provides a comprehensive statement and reference point for hazard and disaster research, policy making, and practice in an international and multi-disciplinary context. It offers critical reviews and appraisals of current state of the art and future development of conceptual, theoretical and practical approaches as well as empirical knowledge and available tools. Organized into five inter-related sections, this Handbook contains sixty-five contributions from leading scholars. Section one situates hazards and disasters in their broad political, cultural, economic, and environmental context. Section two contains treatments of potentially damaging natural events/phenomena organized by major earth system. Section three critically reviews progress in responding to disasters including warning, relief and recovery. Section four addresses mitigation of potential loss and prevention of disasters under two sub-headings: governance, advocacy and self-help, and communication and participation. Section five ends with a concluding chapter by the editors. The engaging international contributions reflect upon the politics and policy of how we think about and practice applied hazard research and disaster risk reduction. This Handbook provides a wealth of interdisciplinary information and will appeal to students and practitioners interested in Geography, Environment Studies and Development Studies.

National Earthquake Resilience

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on National Earthquake Resilienceâ¬"Research, Implementation, and Outreach
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309186773

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National Earthquake Resilience by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee on National Earthquake Resilienceâ¬"Research, Implementation, and Outreach Pdf

The United States will certainly be subject to damaging earthquakes in the future. Some of these earthquakes will occur in highly populated and vulnerable areas. Coping with moderate earthquakes is not a reliable indicator of preparedness for a major earthquake in a populated area. The recent, disastrous, magnitude-9 earthquake that struck northern Japan demonstrates the threat that earthquakes pose. Moreover, the cascading nature of impacts-the earthquake causing a tsunami, cutting electrical power supplies, and stopping the pumps needed to cool nuclear reactors-demonstrates the potential complexity of an earthquake disaster. Such compound disasters can strike any earthquake-prone populated area. National Earthquake Resilience presents a roadmap for increasing our national resilience to earthquakes. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is the multi-agency program mandated by Congress to undertake activities to reduce the effects of future earthquakes in the United States. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-the lead NEHRP agency-commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to develop a roadmap for earthquake hazard and risk reduction in the United States that would be based on the goals and objectives for achieving national earthquake resilience described in the 2008 NEHRP Strategic Plan. National Earthquake Resilience does this by assessing the activities and costs that would be required for the nation to achieve earthquake resilience in 20 years. National Earthquake Resilience interprets resilience broadly to incorporate engineering/science (physical), social/economic (behavioral), and institutional (governing) dimensions. Resilience encompasses both pre-disaster preparedness activities and post-disaster response. In combination, these will enhance the robustness of communities in all earthquake-vulnerable regions of our nation so that they can function adequately following damaging earthquakes. While National Earthquake Resilience is written primarily for the NEHRP, it also speaks to a broader audience of policy makers, earth scientists, and emergency managers.

Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation 2011 Combined with the 5th International Conference on Geotechnical and Highway Engineering - Practical Applications, Challenges and Opportunities

Author : S. P. R. Wardani,Jian Chu,Robert S. C. Lo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814365161

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Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation 2011 Combined with the 5th International Conference on Geotechnical and Highway Engineering - Practical Applications, Challenges and Opportunities by S. P. R. Wardani,Jian Chu,Robert S. C. Lo Pdf

Development of probabilistic, deterministic and maximum considered earthquake maps for design of earthquake resistance infrastructures in Indonesia / M. Irsyam [und weitere] -- Mechanistic-based approach for sustainable pavement foundation design and construction / A.G. Correia (Portugal) -- The geotechnical subsurface and environmental aspects in relation with Sunda Straits Bridge planning / Purnomo (Indonesia) -- Seismic analysis of Moshampa Earth-Dam (Iran) as a case study / M.J. Sharahi (Iran) -- Padang liquefaction due to September 30th 2009 earthquake / A. Hakam and E. Suhelmidawati (Indonesia) -- Prediction of water retention curves of soils from their grain-size distribution curve / M. Aytekin (Bahrain) and E. Turker (Turkey) -- Large scale shaking table test on dynamic damage behavior for subway station structure under near-fault and far-field ground motions at liquefiable foundation / C. Guo-Xing [und weitere] -- Numerical prediction of landslide impact on submarine pipelines / L.-L. Li, F. Yuan and Z. Guo (China) -- DEM simulations and experiments of reinforcement rockfill material permanent deformation / G. Yang and H. Liu (China) -- Experimental study on dynamic strength and residual deformation of tailings material / J. Jie, Y. Xiangjuan and C. Shi (China) -- Dynamic centrifuge shaking table tests and numerical simulation of an unconfined sandy foundation / L. Jingbo [und weitere] -- Shaking table test on ground liquefaction effect of soil-subway station structure under near-fault and far-field ground motions / Z. Xi [und weitere] -- Shear strength characteristics of the waste fibers reinforced lime-rice husk ash stabilized clay / A.S. Muntohar (Indonesia) -- Design and stability of pond ash railway embankment / V.G. Havanagi, A.K. Sinha and S. Mathur (India) -- Numerical analysis of seismic behaviour of single pile in three layered liquefiable soil / A.J. Naeeni, H. Matinmanesh and A.H. Yousefzadeh (Iran) -- Dynamic impact of dry granular flow on retaining wall - Regression formula for point of action of critical impact force / Y.-J. Jiang and I. Towhata (Japan) -- Coupled analysis of seepage and deformation of River Levee / R. Uzuoka [und weitere] -- Effect of relict joint on the mass permeability of residual soil / N. Gofar, A. Kassim and L.M. Lee (Malaysia) -- Experiment investigation of submarine slide simulation model / Z.F. Haza and I.S.H. Harahap (Malaysia) -- The effect of blast design in a controlled blasting / E.T. Mohamad [und weitere] -- Surface and groundwater contamination due to mining of tin and iron - A case study in Johor, Malaysia / B. Panahi [und weitere] -- Squeezing potential evaluation of tunnel in tropical area / V. Ghiasi [und weitere] -- Effects of fines and fines type on undrained behaviour of sandy soils under critical state soil mechanics framework / M.M. Rahman and S.-C.R. Lo (Australia) -- Behaviour of a 13-m high gabions wall and a solution for its stabilization / A.M.G. Santos-Ferreira, E. Dias and C. Santos (Portugal) -- Two-surface viscoplastic sand model for disaster mitigation / W. Higgins [und weitere] -- The strength of loose oil-containing sand under cyclic loading / I.-H. Ho (USA) -- Effect of variation of the determined parameter on numerical analysis for seismic performance evaluation / T. Mikami [und weitere]

Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee for the Workshop on Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Researchâ¬"A Vision for NEES Experimental Facilities and Cyberinfrastructure Tools
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309214551

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Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics,Committee for the Workshop on Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Researchâ¬"A Vision for NEES Experimental Facilities and Cyberinfrastructure Tools Pdf

As geological threats become more imminent, society must make a major commitment to increase the resilience of its communities, infrastructure, and citizens. Recent earthquakes in Japan, New Zealand, Haiti, and Chile provide stark reminders of the devastating impact major earthquakes have on the lives and economic stability of millions of people worldwide. The events in Haiti continue to show that poor planning and governance lead to long-term chaos, while nations like Chile demonstrate steady recovery due to modern earthquake planning and proper construction and mitigation activities. At the request of the National Science Foundation, the National Research Council hosted a two-day workshop to give members of the community an opportunity to identify "Grand Challenges" for earthquake engineering research that are needed to achieve an earthquake resilient society, as well as to describe networks of earthquake engineering experimental capabilities and cyberinfrastructure tools that could continue to address ongoing areas of concern. Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research: A Community Workshop Report explores the priorities and problems regions face in reducing consequent damage and spurring technological preparedness advances. Over the course of the Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research workshop, 13 grand challenge problems emerged and were summarized in terms of five overarching themes including: community resilience framework, decision making, simulation, mitigation, and design tools. Participants suggested 14 experimental facilities and cyberinfrastructure tools that would be needed to carry out testing, observations, and simulations, and to analyze the results. The report also reviews progressive steps that have been made in research and development, and considers what factors will accelerate transformative solutions.

Earthquakes

Author : Taher Zouaghi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535128854

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Earthquakes by Taher Zouaghi Pdf

This book is devoted to diverse aspects of earthquake researches, especially to new achievements in seismicity that involves geosciences, assessment, and mitigation. Chapters contain advanced materials of detailed engineering investigations, which can help more clearly appreciate, predict, and manage different earthquake processes. Different research themes for diverse areas in the world are developed here, highlighting new methods of studies that lead to new results and models, which could be helpful for the earthquake risk. The presented and developed themes mainly concern wave's characterization and decomposition, recent seismic activity, assessment-mitigation, and engineering techniques. The book provides the state of the art on recent progress in earthquake engineering and management. The obtained results show a scientific progress that has an international scope and, consequently, should open perspectives to other still unresolved interesting aspects.

Integrated Disaster Risk Management: From Earth Sciences to Policy Making

Author : Irasema Alcántara-Ayala,Jean-Claude Thouret,Peng Cui,Marten Geertsema,Rodrigo Cienfuegos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832503317

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Integrated Disaster Risk Management: From Earth Sciences to Policy Making by Irasema Alcántara-Ayala,Jean-Claude Thouret,Peng Cui,Marten Geertsema,Rodrigo Cienfuegos Pdf