New Developments In Evolutionary Innovation

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New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation

Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation Book PDF

Author : Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192573964

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New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation by Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio Pdf

The growth of evolutionary thinking has had a profound impact on economic theory and related fields such as strategy and technological innovation. An important paradigm that underlies the evolutionary theory of innovation is neo-Darwinian evolution. According to this paradigm, evolution is gradualist and based on the mechanisms of variation, selection, and retention. Since the 1970s, theoretical advancements in evolutionary biology have recognised the central role of punctuated equilibrium, speciation, and exaptation. However, despite their significant influence in evolutionary biology, these advancements have been reflected only partially in evolutionary approaches to economics, strategy, and innovation. The aim of this book is to review these advancements and explore their implications, with a particular emphasis on the role of serendipity and unprestateability in innovation and novelty creation.

New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation

Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation Book PDF

Author : Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198837091

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New Developments in Evolutionary Innovation by Gino Cattani,Mariano Mastrogiorgio Pdf

Evolutionary thinking has had a profound impact on theories of technological innovation and strategy. This volume explores how significant advancements made in evolutionary biology since the 1970s influence evolutionary approaches to these areas, with an emphasis on the role of serendipity and unprestateability in innovation and novelty creation.

The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations

Andreas Wagner
The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations Book PDF

Author : Andreas Wagner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191621284

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The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations by Andreas Wagner Pdf

The history of life is a nearly four billion year old story of transformative change. This change ranges from dramatic macroscopic innovations such as the evolution of wings or eyes, to a myriad of molecular changes that form the basis of macroscopic innovations. We are familiar with many examples of innovations (qualitatively new phenotypes that provide a critical benefit) but have no systematic understanding of the principles that allow organisms to innovate. This book proposes several such principles as the basis of a theory of innovation, integrating recent knowledge about complex molecular phenotypes with more traditional Darwinian thinking. Central to the book are genotype networks: vast sets of connected genotypes that exist in metabolism and regulatory circuitry, as well as in protein and RNA molecules. The theory can successfully unify innovations that occur at different levels of organization. It captures known features of biological innovation, including the fact that many innovations occur multiple times independently, and that they combine existing parts of a system to new purposes. It also argues that environmental change is important to create biological systems that are both complex and robust, and shows how such robustness can facilitate innovation. Beyond that, the theory can reconcile neutralism and selectionism, as well as explain the role of phenotypic plasticity, gene duplication, recombination, and cryptic variation in innovation. Finally, its principles can be applied to technological innovation, and thus open to human engineering endeavours the powerful principles that have allowed life's spectacular success.

Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation

Günter P. Wagner
Homology Genes and Evolutionary Innovation Book PDF

Author : Günter P. Wagner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691180670

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Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation by Günter P. Wagner Pdf

A major synthesis of homology, written by a top researcher in the field Homology—a similar trait shared by different species and derived from common ancestry, such as a seal's fin and a bird’s wing—is one of the most fundamental yet challenging concepts in evolutionary biology. This groundbreaking book provides the first mechanistically based theory of what homology is and how it arises in evolution. Günter Wagner, one of the preeminent researchers in the field, argues that homology, or character identity, can be explained through the historical continuity of character identity networks—that is, the gene regulatory networks that enable differential gene expression. He shows how character identity is independent of the form and function of the character itself because the same network can activate different effector genes and thus control the development of different shapes, sizes, and qualities of the character. Demonstrating how this theoretical model can provide a foundation for understanding the evolutionary origin of novel characters, Wagner applies it to the origin and evolution of specific systems, such as cell types; skin, hair, and feathers; limbs and digits; and flowers. The first major synthesis of homology to be published in decades, Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation reveals how a mechanistically based theory can serve as a unifying concept for any branch of science concerned with the structure and development of organisms, and how it can help explain major transitions in evolution and broad patterns of biological diversity.

Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process

John M. Ziman,John Ziman
Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process Book PDF

Author : John M. Ziman,John Ziman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521542170

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Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process by John M. Ziman,John Ziman Pdf

Ground-breaking yet non-technical analysis of the analogy that technological artefacts 'evolve' like biological organisms.

Evolutionary Innovations

Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki
Evolutionary Innovations Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1990-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226586944

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Evolutionary Innovations by Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki Pdf

Evolutionary innovations—the bony skeleton of vertebrates, avian flight, or the insect pollination system of angiosperms, for example—have in recent years become the focus of much fertile new research in evolutionary biology. Innovations may hold the keys to understanding why whole new groups of organisms evolve or, conversely, why groups of organisms become extinct. This volume brings together contributors from the fields of morphology, genetics, embryology, physiology, and paleontology to present research on evolutionary innovations and to suggest directions for further work. The topics covered include the plurality of evolutionary innovations, patterns and processes at different hierarchical levels, evolutionary genetics of adaptations, heterochrony and other mechanisms of radical evolutionary change in early development, developmental mechanisms at the origin of morphological novelty, the evolution of morphological variation patterns, functional design and its punctuated products, plausibility and testability in assessing the consequences of evolutionary innovations, paradigms and pitfalls of studying physiological evolution, polyphyletic constructional breakthroughs in fossil and extant species, ecology of evolutionary innovations in the fossil record.

Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation

Lynn Margulis,René Fester
Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation Book PDF

Author : Lynn Margulis,René Fester
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262132699

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Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation by Lynn Margulis,René Fester Pdf

These original contributions by symbiosis biologists and evolutionary theorists address the adequacy of the prevailing neo-Darwinian concept of evolution in the light of growing evidence that hereditary symbiosis, supplemented by the gradual accumulation of heritable mutation, results in the origin of new species and morphological novelty.A departure from mainstream biology, the idea of symbiosis--as in the genetic and metabolic interactions of the bacterial communities that became the earliest eukaryotes and eventually evolved into plants and animals--has attracted the attention of a growing number of scientists.These original contributions by symbiosis biologists and evolutionary theorists address the adequacy of the prevailing neo-Darwinian concept of evolution in the light of growing evidence that hereditary symbiosis, supplemented by the gradual accumulation of heritable mutation, results in the origin of new species and morphological novelty. They include reports of current research on the evolutionary consequences of symbiosis, the protracted physical association between organisms of different species. Among the issues considered are individuality and evolution, microbial symbioses, animal-bacterial symbioses, and the importance of symbiosis in cell evolution, ecology, and morphogenesis. Lynn Margulis, Distinguished Professor of Botany at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, is the modern originator of the symbiotic theory of cell evolution. Once considered heresy, her ideas are now part of the microbiological revolution. ContributorsPeter Atsatt, Richard C. Back, David Bermudes, Paola Bonfante-Fasolo, René Fester, Lynda J. Goff, Anne-Marie Grenier, Ricardo Guerrero, Robert H. Haynes, Rosmarie Honegger, Gregory Hinkle, Kwang W. Jeon, Bryce Kendrick, Richard Law, David Lewis, Lynn Margulis, John Maynard Smith, Margaret J. McFall-Ngai, Paul Nardon, Kenneth H. Nealson, Kris Pirozynski, Peter W. Price, Mary Beth Saffo, Jan Sapp, Silvano Scannerini, Werner Schwemmler, Sorin Sonea, Toomas H. Tiivel, Robert K. Trench, Russell Vetter

On the Origin of Autonomy

Bernd Rosslenbroich
On the Origin of Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Bernd Rosslenbroich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319041414

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On the Origin of Autonomy by Bernd Rosslenbroich Pdf

This volume describes features of autonomy and integrates them into the recent discussion of factors in evolution. In recent years ideas about major transitions in evolution are undergoing a revolutionary change. They include questions about the origin of evolutionary innovation, their genetic and epigenetic background, the role of the phenotype and of changes in ontogenetic pathways. In the present book, it is argued that it is likewise necessary to question the properties of these innovations and what was qualitatively generated during the macroevolutionary transitions. The author states that a recurring central aspect of macroevolutionary innovations is an increase in individual organismal autonomy whereby it is emancipated from the environment with changes in its capacity for flexibility, self-regulation and self-control of behavior. The first chapters define the concept of autonomy and examine its history and its epistemological context. Later chapters demonstrate how changes in autonomy took place during the major evolutionary transitions and investigate the generation of organs and physiological systems. They synthesize material from various disciplines including zoology, comparative physiology, morphology, molecular biology, neurobiology and ethology. It is argued that the concept is also relevant for understanding the relation of the biological evolution of man to his cultural abilities. Finally the relation of autonomy to adaptation, niche construction, phenotypic plasticity and other factors and patterns in evolution is discussed. The text has a clear perspective from the context of systems biology, arguing that the generation of biological autonomy must be interpreted within an integrative systems approach.

Evolutionary Innovations

Maureen D. McKelvey
Evolutionary Innovations Book PDF

Author : Maureen D. McKelvey
Publisher : Turtleback
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0613921569

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Evolutionary Innovations by Maureen D. McKelvey Pdf

This is a study of the commercial development of biotechnology that compares the initiatives, activities and organization of two firms--Genentech in the United States and Kabi in Sweden--as they brought knowledge to the market in the form of insulin and the human growth hormone. Writing from abroad evolutionary perspective, Maureen McKelvey's important study of one of the most modern science-based technologies will be of interest to all concerned with understanding the processes of innovation.

Knowledge, Innovation and Economy

Witold Kwasnicki
Knowledge Innovation and Economy Book PDF

Author : Witold Kwasnicki
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782543872

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Knowledge, Innovation and Economy by Witold Kwasnicki Pdf

In this book, the author examines industrial dynamics from an evolutionary perspective, applying a biological model to the analysis of economic problems.

The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations

Andreas Wagner
The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations Book PDF

Author : Andreas Wagner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199692590

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The Origins of Evolutionary Innovations by Andreas Wagner Pdf

The theory can successfully unify innovations that occur at different levels of organization.

Recent Developments in Evolutionary Economics

Ulrich Witt
Recent Developments in Evolutionary Economics Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Witt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000124700885

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Recent Developments in Evolutionary Economics by Ulrich Witt Pdf

Evolutionary economics is a vital, expanding field of research focusing on the incessant transformation of the economy and its driving forces. Highlighting a variety of pressing economic problems, explaining causes and arriving at innovative remedies, this book considers developments in innovations, knowledge transfer, and industrial dynamics.

Modern Evolutionary Economics

Richard R. Nelson,Giovanni Dosi,Constance E. Helfat,Andreas Pyka,Sidney G. Winter
Modern Evolutionary Economics Book PDF

Author : Richard R. Nelson,Giovanni Dosi,Constance E. Helfat,Andreas Pyka,Sidney G. Winter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108427432

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Modern Evolutionary Economics by Richard R. Nelson,Giovanni Dosi,Constance E. Helfat,Andreas Pyka,Sidney G. Winter Pdf

Presents the evolutionary perspective of the economy as perpetually moving, driven by innovation, and the empirical research this has guided.

Extending the Evolutionary Synthesis

Axel Lange
Extending the Evolutionary Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Axel Lange
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000869408

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Extending the Evolutionary Synthesis by Axel Lange Pdf

The theory of evolution is itself evolving with new findings and changes in the fundamental underlying concepts. It is true that today's synthetic theory, which goes back to Darwin, is persistently successful. However, it offers no convincing explanation to many questions, some examples of which are as follows: What forms of inheritance exist besides genetics; how complex variations, especially evolutionary innovations such as bird feathers and turtle shells, arise; how the environment affects the evolution of species and is changed by them simultaneously; and why the evolution of birds, corals, and human culture is not explainable by natural selection alone. Scientific findings of the last decades require continuous rethinking and integration of new data and concepts into the theory of evolution. This comprehensibly written and excellently researched book provides exciting new insights into the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis using fascinating new examples from evolutionary biology. Key Features Comprehensively explains the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis Understandably written for a broad audience Includes interviews with world-leading evolutionary biologists Reviews the historical development of evolutionary theory with explanations of open, unanswered questions Explains the new concepts with powerful illustrations Related Titles Bard, J. Evolution: The Origins and Mechanisms of Diversity (ISBN 9781032138480) Johnson, N. Darwin’s Reach: 21st Century Applications of Evolutionary Biology (ISBN 9781138587427)

Evolutionary Innovations

Maureen D. McKelvey
Evolutionary Innovations Book PDF

Author : Maureen D. McKelvey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018374459

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Evolutionary Innovations by Maureen D. McKelvey Pdf

This is a study of the commercial development of biotechnology which compares the initiatives, activities and organization of two firms--Genetech in the United States and Kabi in Sweden--as they brought knowledge to the market in the form of insulin and the human growth hormone. Writing from a broad evolutionary perspective, Maureen McKelvey's important study of one of the most modern science-based technologies will be of interest to all concerned with understanding the processes of innovation.