New Directions In Invertebrate Immunology

Author : Kenneth Söderhäll,Sadaaki Iwanaga,Gerardo R. Vasta
Publisher : SOS Publications (NJ)
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : 0962550590

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New Directions in Invertebrate Immunology by Kenneth Söderhäll,Sadaaki Iwanaga,Gerardo R. Vasta Pdf

The study of defense systems of invertebrates has drawn increasing attention & fascination in recent years. A considerable range of strategies for recognition & defense against potential pathogens & parasites has been found. Although at the cellular level the invertebrate responses appear to rely in common themes such as phagocytosis & encapsulation, the underlying molecular recognition & effector mechanisms can be quite diverse. From the evolutionary standpoint some of these factors have been substantially conserved through the lineages leading to the cherlates. Hematopoietic disorders, cytotoxic reactions, neuropeptide involvement, production of oxygen intermediates, cytokines, proteinase inhibitors, lectins, prophenoloxidase, clotting cascade, immunoglobulin superfamily proteins, complement-related proteins, ciliate pheromones insect cuticle, virus-insect interactions, insect vector immunity & insect-fungal interaction are among the subjects discussed in this outstanding volume. Chapters were written by leading experts on the selected topics.

Author : Kenneth Söderhäll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441980595

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Invertebrate Immunity by Kenneth Söderhäll Pdf

It can be seen that the insects are the still attracting most research and researchers. However, an increasing interest is emerging to study new invertebrate groups, especially those where the genome is known. Even though Drosophila has been and still is an excellent model for immune studies, it is now clear that there are great differences between immune responses in Drosophila and that of several other invertebrates, which indeed calls for more research on other invertebrates

Author : Edwin L. Cooper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319767680

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Advances in Comparative Immunology by Edwin L. Cooper Pdf

Immunologists, perhaps understandably, most often concentrate on the human immune system, an anthropocentric focus that has resulted in a dearth of information about the immune function of all other species within the animal kingdom. However, knowledge of animal immune function could help not only to better understand human immunology, but perhaps more importantly, it could help to treat and avoid the blights that affect animals, which consequently affect humans. Take for example the mass death of honeybees in recent years – their demise, resulting in much less pollination, poses a serious threat to numerous crops, and thus the food supply. There is a similar disappearance of frogs internationally, signaling ecological problems, among them fungal infections. This book aims to fill this void by describing and discussing what is known about non-human immunology. It covers various major animal phyla, its chapters organized in a progression from the simplest unicellular organisms to the most complex vertebrates, mammals. Chapters are written by experts, covering the latest findings and new research being conducted about each phylum. Edwin L. Cooper is a Distinguished Professor in the Laboratory of Comparative Immunology, Department of Neurobiology at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine.

Author : Bruce Phillips,Jiro Kittaka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470698259

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Spiny Lobsters by Bruce Phillips,Jiro Kittaka Pdf

Spiny lobsters are among the world's most valuable and highly prized seafoods, captured and marketed in over 90 countries. Demand for spiny lobsters has escalated in the past two decades, spurring the need both for better management and for research on which to base that management. Spiny lobster aquaculture, however, now appears to be a real possibility, some countries have already approved the legislation, and it may be only a few years before this becomes the major source. The book opens with a brief review of the general biology, distribution, fishing techniques etc. but the major emphasis is on the latest management strategies, developments in aquaculture, marketing and economics. A special feature of the book will be detailed reviews of the spiny lobster fishery, research activities and marketing process in Japan, where customers are willing to pay more than US$50 per pound for live lobsters.

Author : Edwin Lowell Cooper,Alain Beschin,Martin Bilej
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586032372

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A New Model for Analyzing Antimicrobial Peptides with Biomedical Applications by Edwin Lowell Cooper,Alain Beschin,Martin Bilej Pdf

Annotation This book is aimed at two audiences. First, it will present evidence for the earthworm's immune system. Second, the results strongly suggest that certain molecules of the earthworm's immune system may be exploited as natural antibiotics--thus the biomedical applications. There are two advantages for using earthworms. First, they are an inexpensive, non-controversial invertebrate model. Second, in contrast to other invertebrates (e.g. Drosophila, C elegans) they are essential for maintaining the integrity of soil. Earthworms have a highly effective immune system since cancer cannot be induced in them nor does it seem to occur in natural populations. Cytotoxicity of cancer cells has been examined in relation to two earthworm leukocytes based upon: structure; cell differentiation antigens; function revealed by FACS and mAbs. These cells are SMALL (8-11 m) electron dense (SC), positive for human cell adhesion molecules (CD11a, CD45RA, CD45RO, CDw49b, CD54, for?2-microglobulin and for Thy-1; LARGE (12-15 m) electron lucent cells (LC), negative for these same markers. Leukocytes synthesize and secrete lytic molecules (fetidins, CCF-1, lysenin, eiseniapore) participate in recognition of, binding to, killing and sequestration of cancer cells in vitro. Earthworm lytic levels are significantly higher than those of human NK cells. Earthworms possess a highly evolved, unique and efficient immune system that has facilitated long-term survival.

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Author : Lorand Bertok,Donna Chow
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080460468

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Natural Immunity by Lorand Bertok,Donna Chow Pdf

"Natural Immunity" is a broadly-based account of the activities of the evolutionarily conserved molecules, cells and processes of the natural immune system. This encompasses the early host protection against microbes (bacteria and viruses) and tumours, prior to the generation of the adaptive immune response, diverse major current pathologies including inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and key roles in essential physiological processes such as reproduction and wound healing. The first comprehensive book on natural immunity Reviews new topics, effects of behaviour, aging, and exercise, and diet on natural immunity Highlights the physiological role of natural immunity Focuses on the relationship of the neuroendocrine system with natural immunity Brings together the diversity and complexity of natural immune system activity

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080580890

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Advances in Parasitology by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Parasitology is a series of up-to-date reviews of all areas of interest in contemporary parasitology. It includes medical studies on parasites of major influence, such as typanosomeiasis and scabies, and more traditional areas, such as zoology, taxonomy, and life history, which shape current thinking and applications.

Author : Nancy E. Beckage
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080556337

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Insect Immunology by Nancy E. Beckage Pdf

This work is the first book-length publication on the topic of insect immunology since 1991, complementing earlier works by offering a fresh perspective on current research. Interactions of host immune systems with both parasites and pathogens are presented in detail, as well as the genomics and proteomics, approaches which have been lacking in other publications. Beckage provides comprehensive coverage of topics important to medical researchers, including Drosophila as a model for studying cellular and humoral immune mechanisms, biochemical mediators of immunity, and insect blood cells and their functions. Encompasses the most important topics of insect immunology including mechanisms, genes, proteins, evolution and phylogeny Provides comprehensive coverage of topics important to medical researchers including Drosophila as a model for studying cellular and humoral immune mechanisms, biochemical mediators of immunity, and insect blood cells and their functions Most up-to-date information published with contributions from international leaders in the field

Author : Gregory Becker,Manickam Sugumaran,Edwin L. Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461512912

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Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Vertebrate Immune System by Gregory Becker,Manickam Sugumaran,Edwin L. Cooper Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the first meeting on invertebrate immunity ever sponsored as a summer research conference by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB). The conference was held in Copper Mountain, CO from July 11-16, 1999. It was a an extension of a New York Academy of Sciences meeting entitled "Primordial Immunity: Foundations for the Vertebrate Immune System" held on May 2-5,1993 at the Marine Biological Laboratories in Woods Hole, MA. The proceedings of that meeting were published in The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (volume 712). At that meeting all the attendes agreed that this type of conference (a relatively small focused gathering) allowed for participation by investigators at all levels of their careers. We further agreed that we should search for a forum that would allow this meeting to continue. The FASEB Summer Research Conference was an excellent vehicle for this type of meeting. Furthermore, this year's participants decided to continue this meeting as a regularly scheduled FASEB sponsored event. This was a unique conference in the sense that it focused upon mechanisms of development and defense in protostome and deuterostome invertebrates and lower vertebrates. There was a strong emphasis on evolutionary cell biology, phylogenetic inferences and the evolution of recognition and regulatory systems.

Author : Rosa Estela Quiroz Castañeda
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535139119

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Farm Animals Diseases, Recent Omic Trends and New Strategies of Treatment by Rosa Estela Quiroz Castañeda Pdf

The scope of this book is to present the most recent trends based on omic analyses of microorganisms causing diseases in farm animals and how these approaches result in new strategies of treatment. The topics in this book include fasciolosis, avian coccidiosis, bovine anaplasmosis, tick-borne diseases, and babesiosis, among others. This book presents the recent advances in the omic field with an emphasis on how these analyses have led researchers to know the mechanisms that pathogens use to invade and colonize the host cell of farm animals. In this way, new treatments of control and prevention can be employed.

Author : Vaclav Vetvicka,Miroslav Novak
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781608052608

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Biology and Chemistry of Beta Glucan by Vaclav Vetvicka,Miroslav Novak Pdf

Despite of the efforts of pharmaceutical researchers to find new medicaments, nature offers many substances with healing properties—beta-glucans belong to this group of compounds. The second volume of the e-book series, Biology and Chemistry of Beta-Glucan, provides new knowledge about these important polysaccharides. In order to understand the role of beta-glucans, it is necessary to control the purity and to determine their composition and structure. This volume presents modern chemical and separation methods which are applied in structural analysis of glucans. As a result of structural analyses, it can be concluded that beta-glucans of different origin vary in chain length, number and types of branching. The book further discusses the biological effects of tailored oligomers and synthetic beta-glucans, including innovative use of enzymatic processes in the synthesis of these compounds. This volume also discusses a hypothesis of beta-glucans’ increasing impact on the photodynamic therapy. In spite of many scientific papers describing the positive role of beta-glucans in protection against diseases, certain epidemiological data suggest that specific illnesses can be related to beta-glucan exposure. The fact of whether or not beta-glucan is an accompanying substance of these biologically active agents is also questioned. Biology and Chemistry of Beta-Glucan: Volume 2 focuses on the strictly scientific basis on the effects of beta-glucan on human health as well as other possibilities of beta-glucan application, such as protection of aquaculture against diseases.

Author : Gerardo R. Vasta PhD,Hafiz Ahmed PhD
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420006971

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Animal Lectins by Gerardo R. Vasta PhD,Hafiz Ahmed PhD Pdf

Introduces Groundbreaking Approaches for Assessing Lectin Function Lectins and their ligands are under quite a heavy microscope due to their potential applications to pharmacology, immunology, cancer therapy, and agriculture. With growing interest in the glycobiology field, the body of research related to lectin roles has grown at an explosive rate

Author : Tak W. Mak,Mary E. Saunders
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1217 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080534480

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The Immune Response by Tak W. Mak,Mary E. Saunders Pdf

The Immune Response is a unique reference work covering the basic and clinical principles of immunology in a modern and comprehensive fashion. Written in an engaging conversational style, the book conveys the broad scope and fascinating appeal of immunology. The book is beautifully illustrated with superb figures as well as many full color plates. This extraordinary work will be an invaluable resource for lecturers and graduate students in immunology, as well as a vital reference for research scientists and clinicians studying related areas in the life and medical sciences. Current and thorough 30 chapter reference reviewed by luminaries in the field Unique ‘single voice' ensures consistency of definitions and concepts Comprehensive and elegant illustrations bring key concepts to life Provides historical context to allow fuller understanding of key issues Introductory chapters 1-4 serve as an ‘Immunology Primer' before topics are discussed in more detail

Author : Eleftherios Mylonakis,Frederick M. Ausubel,Michael Gilmore,Arturo Casadevall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441956385

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Recent Advances on Model Hosts by Eleftherios Mylonakis,Frederick M. Ausubel,Michael Gilmore,Arturo Casadevall Pdf

Most studies of bacterial or fungal infectious diseases focus separately on the pathogenic microbe, the host response, or the characterization of therapeutic compounds. Compartmentalization of pathogenesis-related research into an analysis of the “pathogen”, the “host,” or the “antimicrobial compound” has largely been dictated by the lack of model systems in which all of these approaches can be used simultaneously, as well as by the traditional view that microbiology, immunology, and chemical biology and pharmacology are separate disciplines. An increasing number of workers from different fields have turned to insects, fish, worms and other model hosts as facile, ethically expedient, relatively simple, and inexpensive hosts to model a variety of human infectious diseases and to study host responses and innate immunity. Because many of these hosts are genetically tractable, they can be used in conjunction with an appropriate pathogen to facilitate the discovery of novel features of the host innate immune response. This book provides a series of reports from the 1st International Conference on Model Hosts. This first of its kind meeting focused on invertebrate, vertebrate and amoeboid systems used for the study of host-pathogen interactions, virulence and immunity, as well as on the relevance of these pathogenesis systems and mammalian models. Importantly, a common, fundamental set of molecular mechanisms is employed by a significant number of microbial pathogens against a widely divergent array of metazoan hosts. Moreover, the evolutionarily conserved immune responses of these model hosts have contributed important insights to our understanding of the innate immune response of mammals. This book provides a series of reports from the 1st International Conference on Model Hosts. This first of its kind meeting focused on invertebrate, vertebrate and amoeboid systems used for the study of host-pathogen interactions, virulence and immunity, as well as on the relevance of these pathogenesis systems and mammalian models. Importantly, a common, fundamental set of molecular mechanisms is employed by a significant number of microbial pathogens against a widely divergent array of metazoan hosts. Moreover, the evolutionarily conserved immune responses of these model hosts have contributed important insights to our understanding of the innate immune response of mammals.