New Essays On Belnap Dunn Logic

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New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic

Hitoshi Omori,Heinrich Wansing
New Essays on Belnap Dunn Logic Book PDF

Author : Hitoshi Omori,Heinrich Wansing
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030311360

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New Essays on Belnap-Dunn Logic by Hitoshi Omori,Heinrich Wansing Pdf

This edited volume collects essays on the four-valued logic known as Belnap-Dunn logic, or first-degree entailment logic (FDE). It also looks at various formal systems closely related to it. These include the strong Kleene logic and the Logic of Paradox. Inside, readers will find reprints of seminal papers written by the fathers of the field: Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn. In addition, the collection also features a well-known but previously unpublished manuscript of Dunn, an interview with Belnap, and a new essay by Dunn. Besides the original, monumental papers, the book also includes research by leading scholars. They consider the extraordinary importance of Belnap-Dunn logic from several perspectives. They look at how, philosophically, it has served as a basic system of inconsistency-tolerant reasoning, as the core of underlying logics for theories based on dialetheism, and, more recently, for theories based on Buddhist philosophy. Coverage also explores its contributions to computer science, such as knowledge representation and information processing. This mix of seminal papers and insightful analysis by top scholars offers readers a comprehensive outlook on Belnap-Dunn logic and its related expansions, which have been agenda setting for the debate on philosophical logic as well as philosophy of logic. The book will also enhance further discussion on the philosophical issues related to nonclassical logics in general.

Handbook of Abductive Cognition

Lorenzo Magnani
Handbook of Abductive Cognition Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1921 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031101359

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Handbook of Abductive Cognition by Lorenzo Magnani Pdf

This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.

Truth or Consequences

M. Dunn,Krister Segerberg
Truth or Consequences Book PDF

Author : M. Dunn,Krister Segerberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400906815

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Truth or Consequences by M. Dunn,Krister Segerberg Pdf

The essays in this collection are written by students, colleagues, and friends of Nuel Belnap to honor him on his sixtieth birthday. Our original plan was to include pieces from fonner students only, but we have deviated from this ever so slightly for a variety of personal and practical reasons. Belnap's research accomplishments are numerous and well known: He has founded (together with Alan Ross Anderson) a whole branch of logic known as "relevance logic." He has made contributions of fundamental importance to the logic of questions. His work in modal logic, fonnal pragmatics, and the theory of truth has been highly influential. And the list goes on. Belnap's accomplishments as a teacher are also distinguished and well known but, by virtue of the essential privacy of the teaching relationship, not so well understood. We would like to reflect a little on what makes him such an outstanding teacher.

Dynamic Logic. New Trends and Applications

Manuel A. Martins,Igor Sedlár
Dynamic Logic New Trends and Applications Book PDF

Author : Manuel A. Martins,Igor Sedlár
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030658403

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Dynamic Logic. New Trends and Applications by Manuel A. Martins,Igor Sedlár Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Dynamic Logic, DaLí 2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic in October 2020. Due to COVID-19 the workshop has been held online. The 17 full papers presented together with 6 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. The theoretical relevance and practical potential of dynamic logic is a topic of interest in a number of scientific venues, from wide-scope software engineering conferences to modal logic specific events. The DaLí 2020 workshop is exclusively dedicated to Dynamic logic and aims at filling this gap and creating a heterogeneous community of colleagues, from Academia to Industry, from Mathematics to Computer Science.

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation

Helle Hvid Hansen,Andre Scedrov,Ruy J.G.B. de Queiroz
Logic Language Information and Computation Book PDF

Author : Helle Hvid Hansen,Andre Scedrov,Ruy J.G.B. de Queiroz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031397844

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Logic, Language, Information, and Computation by Helle Hvid Hansen,Andre Scedrov,Ruy J.G.B. de Queiroz Pdf

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the of the 29th International Workshop on Logic, Language, Information, and Computation, WoLLIC 2023, held in Halifax, NS, Canada, during July 11–14, 2023. The 24 full papers (21 contributed, 3 invited) included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions. The book also contains the abstracts for the 7 invited talks and 4 tutorials presented at WoLLIC 2023. The WoLLIC conference series aims at fostering interdisciplinary research in pure and applied logic.

Relevance Logic

Shay Allen Logan
Relevance Logic Book PDF

Author : Shay Allen Logan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009227797

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Relevance Logic by Shay Allen Logan Pdf

Relevance logics are a misunderstood lot. Despite being the subject of intense study for nearly a century, they remain maligned as too complicated, too abstruse, or too silly to be worth learning much about. This Element aims to dispel these misunderstandings. By focusing on the weak relevant logic B, the discussion provides an entry point into a rich and diverse family of logics. Also, it contains the first-ever textbook treatment of quantification in relevance logics, as well as an overview of the cutting edge on variable sharing results and a guide to further topics in the field.

Artificial Intelligence Logic and Applications

Yixiang Chen,Songmao Zhang
Artificial Intelligence Logic and Applications Book PDF

Author : Yixiang Chen,Songmao Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811975103

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Artificial Intelligence Logic and Applications by Yixiang Chen,Songmao Zhang Pdf

This book constitutes refereed proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Logic and Applications 2022 held in Shanghai, China from August 26–28, 2022. The 20 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 27 submissions. The papers in the volume are organised according to the following topical headings: program logic; fuzzy logic; applications; author index.

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs

Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs Book PDF

Author : Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030714307

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Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs by Ivo Düntsch,Edwin Mares Pdf

This book is dedicated to the work of Alasdair Urquhart. The book starts out with an introduction to and an overview of Urquhart’s work, and an autobiographical essay by Urquhart. This introductory section is followed by papers on algebraic logic and lattice theory, papers on the complexity of proofs, and papers on philosophical logic and history of logic. The final section of the book contains a response to the papers by Urquhart. Alasdair Urquhart has made extremely important contributions to a variety of fields in logic. He produced some of the earliest work on the semantics of relevant logic. He provided the undecidability of the logics R (of relevant implication) and E (of relevant entailment), as well as some of their close neighbors. He proved that interpolation fails in some of those systems. Urquhart has done very important work in complexity theory, both about the complexity of proofs in classical and some nonclassical logics. In pure algebra, he has produced a representation theorem for lattices and some rather beautiful duality theorems. In addition, he has done important work in the history of logic, especially on Bertrand Russell, including editing Volume four of Russell’s Collected Papers.

Logic and Information

Edwin Mares
Logic and Information Book PDF

Author : Edwin Mares
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009466783

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Logic and Information by Edwin Mares Pdf

This Element looks at two projects that relate logic and information: the project of using logic to integrate, manipulate and interpret information and the proect of using the notion of information to provide interpretations of logical systems. The Element defines 'information' in a manner that includes misinformation and disinformation and uses this general concept of information to provide an interpretation of various paraconsistent and relevant logics. It also integrates these logics into contemporary theories of informational updating, probability theory and (rather informally) some ideas from the theory of the complexity of proofs. The Element assumes some prior knowledge of modal logic and its possible world semantics, but all the other necessary background is provided.

Logical Methods

Greg Restall,Shawn Standefer
Logical Methods Book PDF

Author : Greg Restall,Shawn Standefer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262372701

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Logical Methods by Greg Restall,Shawn Standefer Pdf

An accessible introduction to philosophical logic, suitable for undergraduate courses and above. Rigorous yet accessible, Logical Methods introduces logical tools used in philosophy—including proofs, models, modal logics, meta-theory, two-dimensional logics, and quantification—for philosophy students at the undergraduate level and above. The approach developed by Greg Restall and Shawn Standefer is distinct from other texts because it presents proof construction on equal footing with model building and emphasizes connections to other areas of philosophy as the tools are developed. Throughout, the material draws on a broad range of examples to show readers how to develop and master tools of proofs and models for propositional, modal, and predicate logic; to construct and analyze arguments and to find their structure; to build counterexamples; to understand the broad sweep of formal logic’s development in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries; and to grasp key concepts used again and again in philosophy. This text is essential to philosophy curricula, regardless of specialization, and will also find wide use in mathematics and computer science programs. Features: An accessible introduction to proof theory for readers with no background in logic Covers proofs, models, modal logics, meta-theory, two-dimensional logics, quantification, and many other topics Provides tools and techniques of particular interest to philosophers and philosophical logicians Features short summaries of key concepts and skills at the end of each chapter Offers chapter-by-chapter exercises in two categories: basic, designed to reinforce important ideas; and challenge, designed to push students’ understanding and developing skills in new directions

Handbook of Logical Thought in India

Sundar Sarukkai,Mihir Kumar Chakraborty
Handbook of Logical Thought in India Book PDF

Author : Sundar Sarukkai,Mihir Kumar Chakraborty
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1339 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788132225775

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Handbook of Logical Thought in India by Sundar Sarukkai,Mihir Kumar Chakraborty Pdf

This collection of articles is unique in the way it approaches established material on the various logical traditions in India. Instead of classifying these traditions within Schools as is the usual approach, the material here is classified into sections based on themes ranging from Fundamentals of ancient logical traditions to logic in contemporary mathematics and computer science. This collection offers not only an introduction to the key themes in different logical traditions such as Nyaya, Buddhist and Jaina, it also highlights certain unique characteristics of these traditions as well as contribute new material in the relationship of logic to aesthetics, linguistics, Kashmir Saivism as well as the forgotten Tamil contribution to logic.

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

Sarah Gaggl,Maria Vanina Martinez,Magdalena Ortiz
Logics in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Sarah Gaggl,Maria Vanina Martinez,Magdalena Ortiz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031436192

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Logics in Artificial Intelligence by Sarah Gaggl,Maria Vanina Martinez,Magdalena Ortiz Pdf

This book constitutes proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2023, held in Dresden, Germany, in September 2023. The 41 full papers and 11 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 111 submissions. The accepted papers span a number of areas within Logics in AI, including: argumentation; belief revision; reasoning about actions, causality, and change; constraint satisfaction; description logics and ontological reasoning; non-classical logics; and logic programming (answer set programming).

Automated Reasoning

Jasmin Blanchette,Laura Kovács,Dirk Pattinson
Automated Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Jasmin Blanchette,Laura Kovács,Dirk Pattinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Automatic theorem proving
ISBN : 9783031107696

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Automated Reasoning by Jasmin Blanchette,Laura Kovács,Dirk Pattinson Pdf

This is an open access book. It is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

New Essays on the Knowability Paradox

Joe Salerno
New Essays on the Knowability Paradox Book PDF

Author : Joe Salerno
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199285495

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New Essays on the Knowability Paradox by Joe Salerno Pdf

The knowability paradox suggests that wherever there is empirical ignorance there is also logically unknowable truth. This volume presents the original papers in which this notorious problem was first set out, nineteen new papers seeking to resolve it, and a helpful introduction. It will be the definitive resource for study of the paradox.

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Anupam Das,Sara Negri
Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods Book PDF

Author : Anupam Das,Sara Negri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030860592

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Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by Anupam Das,Sara Negri Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2021, held in Birmingham, UK, in September 2021.The 23 full papers and 3 system descriptions included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions.They present research on all aspects of the mechanization of tableaux-based reasoning and related methods, including theoretical foundations, implementation techniques, systems development and applications. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: tableau calculi, sequent calculi, theorem proving, formalized proofs, non-wellfounded proofs, automated theorem provers, and intuitionistic modal logics.