New Trends Of Research In Ontologies And Lexical Resources

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New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources

Author : Alessandro Oltramari,Piek Vossen,Lu Qin,Eduard Hovy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642317828

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New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources by Alessandro Oltramari,Piek Vossen,Lu Qin,Eduard Hovy Pdf

In order to exchange knowledge, humans need to share a common lexicon of words as well as to access the world models underlying that lexicon. What is a natural process for a human turns out to be an extremely hard task for a machine: computers can’t represent knowledge as effectively as humans do, which hampers, for example, meaning disambiguation and communication. Applied ontologies and NLP have been developed to face these challenges. Integrating ontologies with (possibly multilingual) lexical resources is an essential requirement to make human language understandable by machines, and also to enable interoperability and computability across information systems and, ultimately, in the Web. This book explores recent advances in the integration of ontologies and lexical resources, including questions such as building the required infrastructure (e.g., the Semantic Web) and different formalisms, methods and platforms for eliciting, analyzing and encoding knowledge contents (e.g., multimedia, emotions, events, etc.). The contributors look towards next-generation technologies, shifting the focus from the state of the art to the future of Ontologies and Lexical Resources. This work will be of interest to research scientists, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of knowledge engineering, computational linguistics, and semantic technologies.

Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence: Internet of Things

Author : Sonali Mahendra Kothari, Vijayshri Nitin Khedkar, Ujwala Kshirsagar, Gitanjali Rahul Shinde
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789815136456

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Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence: Internet of Things by Sonali Mahendra Kothari, Vijayshri Nitin Khedkar, Ujwala Kshirsagar, Gitanjali Rahul Shinde Pdf

Stay informed about recent trends and groundbreaking research driving innovation in the AI-IoT landscape. AI, a simulated form of natural intelligence within machines, has revolutionized various industries, simplifying daily tasks for end-users. This book serves as a handy reference, offering insights into the latest research and applications where AI and IoT intersect. The book includes 12 edited chapters that provide a comprehensive exploration of the synergies between AI and IoT. The contributors attempt to address engineering opportunities and challenges in different fields. Key Topics: AI and IoT in Smart Farming: Explore how these technologies enhance crop yield and sustainability, revolutionizing agricultural practices. AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things): Understand the amalgamation of AI and IoT and its applications, particularly focusing on smart cities and agriculture. Smart Healthcare and Predictive Disease Analysis: Uncover the crucial role of AI and IoT in early disease prediction and improving healthcare outcomes. Applications of AI in Various Sectors: Explore how AI contributes to sustainable development, sentiment analysis, education, autonomous vehicles, fashion, virtual trial rooms, and more. Each chapter has structured sections with summaries and reference lists, making it an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, and enthusiasts keen on understanding the potential and impact of these technologies in today's rapidly evolving world.

AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems

Author : Ugo Pagallo,Monica Palmirani,Pompeu Casanovas,Giovanni Sartor,Serena Villata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030001780

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AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems by Ugo Pagallo,Monica Palmirani,Pompeu Casanovas,Giovanni Sartor,Serena Villata Pdf

This book includes revised selected papers from five International Workshops on Artificial Intelligence Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems, AICOL VI to AICOL X, held during 2015-2017: AICOL VI in Braga, Portugal, in December 2015 as part of JURIX 2015; AICOL VII at EKAW 2016 in Bologna, Italy, in November 2016; AICOL VIII in Sophia Antipolis, France, in December 2016; AICOL IX at ICAIL 2017 in London, UK, in June 2017; and AICOL X as part of JURIX 2017 in Luxembourg, in December 2017. The 37 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected form 69 submissions. They represent a comprehensive picture of the state of the art in legal informatics. The papers are organized in six main sections: legal philosophy, conceptual analysis, and epistemic approaches; rules and norms analysis and representation;legal vocabularies and natural language processing; legal ontologies and semantic annotation; legal argumentation; and courts, adjudication and dispute resolution.

Ontology Makes Sense

Author : S. Borgo,R. Ferrario,C. Masolo
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999553

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Ontology Makes Sense by S. Borgo,R. Ferrario,C. Masolo Pdf

Nicola Guarino is widely recognized as one of the founders of applied ontology. His deep interest in the subtlest details of theoretical analysis and his vision of ontology as the Rosetta Stone for semantic interoperability guided the development and understanding of this domain. His motivations in research stem from the conviction that all science must be for the benefit of society at large, and his motto has always been that ontologies are not just for making information systems interoperable, but – more importantly – for ensuring that systems’ users understand each other. He was among the first to recognize that applied ontology must be an interdisciplinary enterprise if it is to capture the intended meaning of the terms used by an information system. This book is a collection of essays written in homage to Nicola Guarino; a tribute to his many scientific contributions to the discipline of applied ontology. The papers presented here reflect the wide variety of research topics that marked Nicola's impact on the applied ontology community. They are grouped according to the five general areas addressed by Nicola in his career: what is an ontology; knowledge engineering; ontologies and language; ontological categories and relationships; and ontologies and applications. Nicola Guarino's work and dedication will undoubtedly continue to influence the applied ontology community, and this book will be of interest to the many researchers aiming to establish ontologically sound bases for their research areas.

Towards the Multilingual Semantic Web

Author : Paul Buitelaar,Philipp Cimiano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662435854

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Towards the Multilingual Semantic Web by Paul Buitelaar,Philipp Cimiano Pdf

To date, the relation between multilingualism and the Semantic Web has not yet received enough attention in the research community. One major challenge for the Semantic Web community is to develop architectures, frameworks and systems that can help in overcoming national and language barriers, facilitating equal access to information produced in different cultures and languages. As such, this volume aims at documenting the state-of-the-art with regard to the vision of a Multilingual Semantic Web, in which semantic information will be accessible in and across multiple languages. The Multilingual Semantic Web as envisioned in this volume will support the following functionalities: (1) responding to information needs in any language with regard to semantically structured data available on the Semantic Web and Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud, (2) verbalizing and accessing semantically structured data, ontologies or other conceptualizations in multiple languages, (3) harmonizing, integrating, aggregating, comparing and repurposing semantically structured data across languages and (4) aligning and reconciling ontologies or other conceptualizations across languages. The volume is divided into three main sections: Principles, Methods and Applications. The section on “Principles” discusses models, architectures and methodologies that enrich the current Semantic Web architecture with features necessary to handle multiple languages. The section on “Methods” describes algorithms and approaches for solving key issues related to the construction of the Multilingual Semantic Web. The section on “Applications” describes the use of Multilingual Semantic Web based approaches in the context of several application domains. This volume is essential reading for all academic and industrial researchers who want to embark on this new research field at the intersection of various research topics, including the Semantic Web, Linked Data, natural language processing, computational linguistics, terminology and information retrieval. It will also be of great interest to practitioners who are interested in re-examining their existing infrastructure and methodologies for handling multiple languages in Web applications or information retrieval systems.

Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges

Author : Bart Lamiroy,Jean-Marc Ogier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662448540

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Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges by Bart Lamiroy,Jean-Marc Ogier Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, GREC 2013, held in Bethlehem, PA, USA, in August 2013. The 20 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 initial submissions. Graphics recognition is a subfield of document image analysis that deals with graphical entities in engineering drawings, sketches, maps, architectural plans, musical scores, mathematical notation, tables, and diagrams. Accordingly the conference papers are organized in 5 topical sessions on symbol spotting and retrieval, graphics recognition in context, structural and perceptual based approaches, low level processing, and performance evaluation and ground truthing.

On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2014 Workshops

Author : Robert Meersman,Herve Panetto,Alok Mishra,Rafael Valencia-García,Lucas Filipe Martins da Silva,Ioana Ciuciu,Fernando Ferri,Georg Weichhart,Thomas Moser,Michele Bezzi,Henry Chan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662455500

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On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2014 Workshops by Robert Meersman,Herve Panetto,Alok Mishra,Rafael Valencia-García,Lucas Filipe Martins da Silva,Ioana Ciuciu,Fernando Ferri,Georg Weichhart,Thomas Moser,Michele Bezzi,Henry Chan Pdf

This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the following 9 international workshops: OTM Academy, OTM Industry Case Studies Program, Cloud and Trusted Computing, C&TC, Enterprise Integration, Interoperability, and Networking, EI2N, Industrial and Business Applications of Semantic Web Technologies, INBAST, Information Systems, om Distributed Environment, ISDE, Methods, Evaluation, Tools and Applications for the Creation and Consumption of Structured Data for the e-Society, META4eS, Mobile and Social Computing for collaborative interactions, MSC, and Ontology Content, OnToContent 2014. These workshops were held as associated events at OTM 2014, the federated conferences "On The Move Towards Meaningful Internet Systems and Ubiquitous Computing", in Amantea, Italy, in October 2014. The 56 full papers presented together with 8 short papers, 6 posters and 5 keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 96 submissions. The focus of the workshops were on the following subjects models for interoperable infrastructures, applications, privacy and access control, reliability and performance, cloud and configuration management, interoperability in (System-of-)Systems, distributed information systems applications, architecture and process in distributed information system, distributed information system development and operational environment, ontology is use for eSociety, knowledge management and applications for eSociety, social networks and social services, social and mobile intelligence, and multimodal interaction and collaboration.

Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data Resources for Collaborative Data-Intensive Research in the Language Sciences

Author : Antonio Pareja-Lora,Maria Blume,Barbara C. Lust,Christian Chiarcos
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262536257

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Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data Resources for Collaborative Data-Intensive Research in the Language Sciences by Antonio Pareja-Lora,Maria Blume,Barbara C. Lust,Christian Chiarcos Pdf

Making diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open, distributed, and accessible: perspectives from language/language acquistiion researchers and technical LOD (linked open data) researchers. This volume examines the challenges inherent in making diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open, distributed, integrated, and accessible, thus fostering wide data sharing and collaboration. It is unique in integrating the perspectives of language researchers and technical LOD (linked open data) researchers. Reporting on both active research needs in the field of language acquisition and technical advances in the development of data interoperability, the book demonstrates the advantages of an international infrastructure for scholarship in the field of language sciences. With contributions by researchers who produce complex data content and scholars involved in both the technology and the conceptual foundations of LLOD (linguistics linked open data), the book focuses on the area of language acquisition because it involves complex and diverse data sets, cross-linguistic analyses, and urgent collaborative research. The contributors discuss a variety of research methods, resources, and infrastructures. Contributors Isabelle Barrière, Nan Bernstein Ratner, Steven Bird, Maria Blume, Ted Caldwell, Christian Chiarcos, Cristina Dye, Suzanne Flynn, Claire Foley, Nancy Ide, Carissa Kang, D. Terence Langendoen, Barbara Lust, Brian MacWhinney, Jonathan Masci, Steven Moran, Antonio Pareja-Lora, Jim Reidy, Oya Y. Rieger, Gary F. Simons, Thorsten Trippel, Kara Warburton, Sue Ellen Wright, Claus Zinn

Interactive Storytelling

Author : Alex Mitchell,Clara Fernández-Vara,David Thue
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319123370

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Interactive Storytelling by Alex Mitchell,Clara Fernández-Vara,David Thue Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Interactive Storytelling, ICIDS 2014, Singapore, Singapore, November 2014. The 20 revised full papers presented together with 8 short papers 7 posters, and 5 demonstration papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on story generation, authoring, evaluation and analysis, theory, retrospectives, and user experience.

Language, Data, and Knowledge

Author : Jorge Gracia,Francis Bond,John P. McCrae,Paul Buitelaar,Christian Chiarcos,Sebastian Hellmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319598888

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Language, Data, and Knowledge by Jorge Gracia,Francis Bond,John P. McCrae,Paul Buitelaar,Christian Chiarcos,Sebastian Hellmann Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge, LDK 2017, held in Galway, Ireland, in June 2017. The 14 full papers and 19 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 initial submissions. They deal with language data; knowledge graphs; applications in NLP; and use cases in digital humanities, social sciences, and BioNLP.

Ontology-Based Interpretation of Natural Language

Author : Philipp Cimiano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021541

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Ontology-Based Interpretation of Natural Language by Philipp Cimiano Pdf

For humans, understanding a natural language sentence or discourse is so effortless that we hardly ever think about it. For machines, however, the task of interpreting natural language, especially grasping meaning beyond the literal content, has proven extremely difficult and requires a large amount of background knowledge. This book focuses on the interpretation of natural language with respect to specific domain knowledge captured in ontologies. The main contribution is an approach that puts ontologies at the center of the interpretation process. This means that ontologies not only provide a formalization of domain knowledge necessary for interpretation but also support and guide the construction of meaning representations. We start with an introduction to ontologies and demonstrate how linguistic information can be attached to them by means of the ontology lexicon model lemon. These lexica then serve as basis for the automatic generation of grammars, which we use to compositionally construct meaning representations that conform with the vocabulary of an underlying ontology. As a result, the level of representational granularity is not driven by language but by the semantic distinctions made in the underlying ontology and thus by distinctions that are relevant in the context of a particular domain. We highlight some of the challenges involved in the construction of ontology-based meaning representations, and show how ontologies can be exploited for ambiguity resolution and the interpretation of temporal expressions. Finally, we present a question answering system that combines all tools and techniques introduced throughout the book in a real-world application, and sketch how the presented approach can scale to larger, multi-domain scenarios in the context of the Semantic Web. Table of Contents: List of Figures / Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction / Ontologies / Linguistic Formalisms / Ontology Lexica / Grammar Generation / Putting Everything Together / Ontological Reasoning for Ambiguity Resolution / Temporal Interpretation / Ontology-Based Interpretation for Question Answering / Conclusion / Bibliography / Authors' Biographies

Innovations, Developments, and Applications of Semantic Web and Information Systems

Author : Lytras, Miltiadis D.,Aljohani, Naif,Damiani, Ernesto,Chui, Kwok Tai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522550433

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Innovations, Developments, and Applications of Semantic Web and Information Systems by Lytras, Miltiadis D.,Aljohani, Naif,Damiani, Ernesto,Chui, Kwok Tai Pdf

In the last few years, there has been an increased advancement and evolution in semantic web and information systems in a variety of fields. The integration of these approaches to ontology engineering, sophisticated methods and algorithms for open linked data extraction, and advanced decision-making creates new opportunities for a bright future. Innovations, Developments, and Applications of Semantic Web and Information Systems is a critical scholarly resource that discusses integrated methods of research and analytics in information technology. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as cognitive computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analysis, and algorithms, this book is geared towards researchers, academicians, and professionals seeking current information on semantic web and information systems.

The People’s Web Meets NLP

Author : Iryna Gurevych,Jungi Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783642350856

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The People’s Web Meets NLP by Iryna Gurevych,Jungi Kim Pdf

Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources (CCLRs) such as Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Linked Open Data, and various resources developed using crowdsourcing techniques such as Games with a Purpose and Mechanical Turk have substantially contributed to the research in natural language processing (NLP). Various NLP tasks utilize such resources to substitute for or supplement conventional lexical semantic resources and linguistically annotated corpora. These resources also provide an extensive body of texts from which valuable knowledge is mined. There are an increasing number of community efforts to link and maintain multiple linguistic resources. This book aims offers comprehensive coverage of CCLR-related topics, including their construction, utilization in NLP tasks, and interlinkage and management. Various Bachelor/Master/Ph.D. programs in natural language processing, computational linguistics, and knowledge discovery can use this book both as the main text and as a supplementary reading. The book also provides a valuable reference guide for researchers and professionals for the above topics.

Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web

Author : Przemysław Różewski,Christoph Lange
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319695488

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Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web by Przemysław Różewski,Christoph Lange Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and the Semantic Web, KESW 2017, held Szczecin, Poland, in November 2017. The 16 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on natural language processing; knowledge representation and reasoning; ontologies and controlled vocabularies; scalable data access and storage solutions; semantic Web and education; linked data; semantic technologies in manufacturing and business.

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems

Author : Chris Biemann,Siegfried Handschuh,André Freitas,Farid Meziane,Elisabeth Métais
Publisher : Springer
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319195810

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Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by Chris Biemann,Siegfried Handschuh,André Freitas,Farid Meziane,Elisabeth Métais Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2015, held in Passau, Germany, in June 2015. The 18 full papers, 15 short papers, 14 poster and demonstration papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 100 submissions. The papers cover the following topics: information extraction, distributional semantics, querying and question answering systems, context-aware NLP, cognitive and semantic computing, sentiment and opinion analysis, information extraction and social media, NLP and usability, text classification and extraction, and posters and demonstrations.