New Weapons Old Politics

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New Weapons, Old Politics

Author : Thomas L. McNaugher
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0815718705

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New Weapons, Old Politics by Thomas L. McNaugher Pdf

Americans spend more than $100 billion a year to buy weapons, but no one likes the process that brings these weapons into existence. The problem, McNaugher shows, is that the technical needs of engineers and military planners clash sharply with the political demands of Congress. McNaugher examines weapons procurement since World War II and shows how repeated efforts to improve weapons acquisition have instead increased the harmful intrusion of political pressures into that technical development and procurement process. Today's weapons are more complicated than their predecessors. So are the nation's military forces. The design of new systems and their integration into the force structure demand more care, time, and flexibility. Yet time and flexibility are precisely what political pressures remove from the acquisitions process. In a series of case studies and conceptual discussions, McNaugher tackles concerns at the heart of the debate about acquisition—the slow and heavily bureaucratic approach to development, the preference for ultimate weapons over well-organized and trained forces, and the counterproductive incentives facing the nation's defense firms. He calls for changes that run against the current fashion—less centralization or procurement, less haste in developing new weapons, and greater use of competition as a means of removing the development process from political oversight. Above all, McNaugher shows how the United States tries to buy research and development on the cheap, and how costly this has been. The nation can improve its acquisition process, he concludes, only when it recognizes the need to pay for the full exploration of new technology.

Weapons Under Fire

Author : Lauren Holland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135594305

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Weapons Under Fire by Lauren Holland Pdf

First Published in 1997. In an effort to find the validity of middle ground, this book offers a comprehensive analysis that looks further than the House Committee on National Security's actions on the B-2 bomber, President Clinton's campaign promise to support the Seawolf submarine, and the Pentagon's use of a concurrent and risky management strategy for the $71.6 billion F-22 fighter aircraft program. It provides a dissection of the decision-making process for a representative sample of major weapons systems to invalidate the claims that pork and malfeasance are both pervasive and determinate.

British Weapons Acquisition Policy and the Futility of Reform

Author : Warren A. Chin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351162340

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British Weapons Acquisition Policy and the Futility of Reform by Warren A. Chin Pdf

Originally published in 2004. This incisive work reveals the causes of escalating costs and delays in British defence procurement from 1945 to the present. Tackling a complex subject in a straightforward and readable manner, it considers how successive British governments reacted to this problem, why they adopted the reforms they did and why these reforms failed to have any meaningful effect on the operation of this process. The study draws upon a number of disciplines such as economics, politics and science and engineering to provide a broad synthesis that allows the reader to understand the technicalities of the process. The conclusion reached is that there is no apparent solution to the problem of intergenerational costs of weapons, but that a key to controlling the growing cost of projects during their development lies in the construction of a more effective research and development strategy, a path followed by Margaret Thatcher's predecessors and one that is also being advocated today.

Weapons without a Cause

Author : Theo Farrell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349251094

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Weapons without a Cause by Theo Farrell Pdf

Why are certain weapons acquired in the United States and others not? Theo Farrell addresses this question by examining the strategic, institutional and budgetary issues surrounding four major weapon programmes. Extensive use is made of primary sources in analysing the origins, development and outcomes of these programmes. This book presents alarming evidence to show how the military services manipulate weapons acquisition to suit their own ends rather than national security. It also analyses how Congress, motivated by concerns over cost, comes to play a greater role in shaping programme outcomes once weapons enter production.

The Transformation of American Politics

Author : David M. Ricci,Professor David M Ricci
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300053401

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The Transformation of American Politics by David M. Ricci,Professor David M Ricci Pdf

Washington think tanks such as the Brookings Institution, the American Enterprise Institute, and the Heritage Foundation have become so large and influential in recent years that they now constitute virtually a new branch of the political system. In this engrossing and lively book, David M. Ricci brillantly explores the parallel and convergent social, economic, and political trends within America that have transformed government in Washington and led to the development and prestige of these public policy research centers. Ricci argues that since the late 1960s Americans have lost sight of the familiar guidelines that used to help them assess issues and have become more hospitable to think tank research and advice. He examines the flood of policy-relevant information that has resulted from the growth of expertise and the advent of big government; the confusion over national goals that comes from the decline of the Protestant ethic and the empowerment of minorities; the growing influence of television and its focus on instant testimony from experts; political changes such as the decline of parties, the move to an "open" Congress and the growth of an independent presidency; the pervasive power of modern marketing; and much more. According to Ricci, policy ideas generated by think-tank research and commentary are helpful in providing greater objectivity and political insight, not only because of their general reliability but also because in their ideological variety think tanks generate a substantial range of policy proposals, giving voice to a healthy factional pluralism and facilitating a constant testing of ideas. In today's dissonant politics, Ricci concludes, think tanks contribute some order - and occasionally wisdom - in the ongoing battle in Washington over political ideas.

Thinking About Political Corruption

Author : Peter DeLeon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317453741

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Thinking About Political Corruption by Peter DeLeon Pdf

Peter deLeon argues that while it is often individuals who actually engage in political corruption, it is the US political system that condones or encourages such actions. Once this perspective is recognised, one can begin to understand ways in which the costs of corruption might be alleviated.

New & Old Wars

Author : Mary Kaldor
Publisher : Polity
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745638645

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New & Old Wars by Mary Kaldor Pdf

Deals with the implications of 'the new wars' in the post 9-11 world. This work shows how old war thinking in Iraq has greatly exacerbated what is the archetypal new war - with insurgency, chaos and the occupying forces' lack of direction prescient of a different kind of conflict emerging in the 21st Century.

Military Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1274 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Military art and science
ISBN : UCLA:L0064503907

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Military Review by Anonim Pdf

Weapons Of Influence

Author : Martha Liebler Gibson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000011326

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Weapons Of Influence by Martha Liebler Gibson Pdf

When the justices of the Supreme Court ruled the legislative veto unconstitutional in the 1983 case of "Immigration and Naturalization Service versus Chadha", they removed a device that had allowed Congress to delegate policymaking authority to the executive while retaining oversight over the ultimate use of that authority. In this book, the autho

US Defense Politics

Author : Harvey M. Sapolsky,Eugene Gholz,Caitlin Talmadge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135980368

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US Defense Politics by Harvey M. Sapolsky,Eugene Gholz,Caitlin Talmadge Pdf

This new textbook seeks to explain how US defense and national security policy is formulated and conducted. The focus is on the role of the President, Congress, political partisans, defense industries, lobbies, science, the media, and interest groups, including the military itself, in shaping policies. It examines the following key themes: US grand strategy; who joins America's military; how and why weapons are bought; the management of defense; public attitudes toward the military and casualties; the roles of the President and the Congress in controlling the military; the effects of 9/11 on security policy, homeland security, government reorganizations, and intra- and inter-service relations. The book shows how political and organizational interests determine US defense policy, and warns against the introduction of centralising reforms. In emphasizing the process of defense policy-making, rather than just the outcomes of that process, this book signals a departure from the style of many existing textbooks.

New Pandemics, Old Politics

Author : Alex de Waal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509547814

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New Pandemics, Old Politics by Alex de Waal Pdf

New Pandemics, Old Politics explores how the modern world adopted a martial script to deal with epidemic disease threats, and how this has failed – repeatedly. Europe first declared ‘war’ on cholera in the 19th century. It didn’t defeat the disease but it served purposes of state and empire. In 1918, influenza emerged from a real war and swept the world unchecked by either policy or medicine. Forty years ago, AIDS challenged the confidence of medical science. AIDS is still with us, but we have learned to live with it – chiefly because of community activism and emancipatory politics. Today, public health experts and political leaders who failed to listen to them agree on one thing: that we must ‘fight’ Covid-19. There’s a consensus that we should target individual pathogens and suppress them – rather than address the reasons why our societies are so vulnerable. Arguing that this consensus is mistaken, Alex de Waal makes the case for a new democratic public health for the Anthropocene.

New York University Journal of International Law & Politics

Author : New York University. International Law Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1180 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : International law
ISBN : UCAL:B5129931

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New York University Journal of International Law & Politics by New York University. International Law Society Pdf

War for Profit

Author : Charles M. Smith (CPCM.)
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780875869278

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War for Profit by Charles M. Smith (CPCM.) Pdf

WASHINGTON — The Army official who managed the Pentagon's largest contract in Iraq says he was ousted from his job when he refused to approve paying more than $1 billion in questionable charges to KBR..." (James Risen, New York Times, June 17, 2008) This book by that very Army official provides an eye-opening firsthand account of how the US Government hands over your tax dollars to support contractors like KBR and Halliburton, rather than supporting the troops. This authoritative and well-documented record of the LOGCAP contract in Iraq and Afghanistan is at the same time a study of US participation in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as the workings of government agencies and Congress. The first chapter sets the scene, briefly narrating the author's work on behalf of US military efforts, especially in Iraq. Subsequent chapters illustrate specific issues in contractor relations that resulted in unsafe conditions for the troops and blew millions of taxpayer dollars. Loyal and hard-working government officials and employees who tried to keep things on track were turned away and those who sought to rein in the free-for-all were sacked. The author reveals problems with KBR's provision of transportation, electricity, food and water. Other chapters are more analytic and evaluate Army logistics, Congressional oversight and the question of whether letting contracts for this kind of support is appropriate at all--the kind of problems that concern military policy leaders, defense analysts, public policy analysts and scholars in these areas, as well as the citizens in whose name this is all done.

Nuclear Politics

Author : Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230205321

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Nuclear Politics by Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri Pdf

This book deals, on the one hand, with the destructive potential of the `ultimate weapons` and, on the other, the way of dealing with the problems these weapons might pose to international peace and security. The book helps both generalists and specialists understand how the policies of nuclear-weapon states affect our lives. The book covers the period from 1945 to 2003 and examines essential parts that both political acts and actors must play before any negotiation process can begin, if the objective is to end proliferation and eventually bring about abolition of nuclear weapons. The book is concerned with that area of politics in which nations encountered nations since the advent of nuclear age and man`s consequent mastery of the powers of heaven and fires of hell snatched from nature`s gods and devils by modern fausts, whose new alchemy made mockery of the old motifs of politics and diplomacy. The book offers tools of analysis and prediction which will help the readers to not only easily comprehend contemporary factual details but will also help them to choose a method of objective interpretation and forecasting applicable to past times, current happenings and to the probable shape of things to come, at least in near future.

Capital Gains

Author : Richard R. John,Kim Phillips-Fein
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812293562

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Capital Gains by Richard R. John,Kim Phillips-Fein Pdf

Recent events—the Citizens United Supreme Court decision, the Occupy Wall Street movement, and efforts to increase the minimum wage, among others—have driven a tremendous surge of interest in the political power of business. Capital Gains collects some of the most innovative new work in the field. The chapters explore the influence of business on American politics in the twentieth century at the federal, state, and municipal levels. From corporate spending on city governments in the 1920s to business support for public universities in the postwar period, and from business opposition to the Vietnam War to the corporate embrace of civil rights, the contributors reveal an often surprising portrait of the nation's economic elite. Contrary to popular mythology, business leaders have not always been libertarian or rigidly devoted to market fundamentalism. Before, during, and after the New Deal, important parts of the business world sought instead to try to shape what the state could accomplish and to make sure that government grew in ways that were favorable to them. Appealing to historians working in the fields of business history, political history, and the history of capitalism, these essays highlight the causes, character, and consequences of business activism and underscore the centrality of business to any full understanding of the politics of the twentieth century—and today. Contributors: Daniel Amsterdam, Brent Cebul, Jennifer Delton, Tami Friedman, Eric Hintz, Richard R. John, Pamela Walker Laird, Kim Phillips-Fein, Laura Phillips Sawyer, Elizabeth Tandy Shermer, Eric Smith, Jason Scott Smith, Mark R. Wilson.