Noise Research In Semiconductor Physics

Author : N Lukyanchikova,B Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000159493

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Noise Research in Semiconductor Physics by N Lukyanchikova,B Jones Pdf

This book demonstrates the role and abilities of fluctuation in semiconductor physics, and shows what kinds of physical information are involved in the noise characteristics of semiconductor materials and devices, how this information may be decoded and which advantages are inherent to the noise methods. The text provides a comprehensive account of current results, addressing problems which have not previously been covered in Western literature, including the excess noise of tunnel-recombination currents and photocurrents in diodes, fluctuation phenomena in a real photoconductor with different recombination centers, and methods of noise spectroscopy of levels in a wide range of materials and devices.

Author : Hans Hartnagel,Ramunas Katilius,Arvydas Matulionis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471384321

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Microwave Noise in Semiconductor Devices by Hans Hartnagel,Ramunas Katilius,Arvydas Matulionis Pdf

A thorough reference work bridging the gap between contemporary and traditional approaches to noise problems Noise in semiconductor devices refers to any unwanted signal or disturbance in the device that degrades performance. In semiconductor devices, noise is attributed to hot-electron effects. Current advances in information technology have led to the development of ultrafast devices that are required to provide low-noise, high-speed performance. Microwave Noise in Semiconductor Devices considers available data on the speed versus noise trade-off and discusses optimal solutions in semiconductors and semiconductor structures. These solutions are of direct interest in the research and development for fast, efficient, and reliable communications systems. As the only book of its kind accessible to practicing engineers, the material is divided into four parts-the kinetic theory of fluctuations and its corollaries, the methods of measurements of microwave noise, low-dimensional structures, and, finally, devices. With over 100 illustrations presenting recent experimental data for up-to-date semiconductor structures designed for ultrafast electronics, together with results of microscopic simulation where available, these examples, tables, and references offer a full comprehension of electronic processes and fluctuation in dimensionally quantizing structures. Bridging the apparent gap between the microscopic approach and the equivalent circuit approach, Microwave Noise in Semiconductor Devices considers microwave fluctuation phenomena and noise in terms of ultrafast kinetic processes specific to modern quantum-well structures. Scientists in materials science, semiconductor and solid-state physics, electronic engineers, and graduate students will all appreciate this indispensable review of contemporary and future microwave and high-speed electronics.

Author : Josef Sikula,Michael Levinshtein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402021701

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Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices by Josef Sikula,Michael Levinshtein Pdf

A discussion of recently developed experimental methods for noise research in nanoscale electronic devices, conducted by specialists in transport and stochastic phenomena in nanoscale physics. The approach described is to create methods for experimental observations of noise sources, their localization and their frequency spectrum, voltage-current and thermal dependences. Our current knowledge of measurement methods for mesoscopic devices is summarized to identify directions for future research, related to downscaling effects. The directions for future research into fluctuation phenomena in quantum dot and quantum wire devices are specified. Nanoscale electronic devices will be the basic components for electronics of the 21st century. From this point of view the signal-to-noise ratio is a very important parameter for the device application. Since the noise is also a quality and reliability indicator, experimental methods will have a wide application in the future.

Author : Fabrizio Bonani,Giovanni Ghione
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540665838

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Noise in Semiconductor Devices by Fabrizio Bonani,Giovanni Ghione Pdf

Provides an overview of the physical basis of noise in semiconductor devices, and a detailed treatment of numerical noise simulation in small-signal conditions. It presents innovative developments in the noise simulation of semiconductor devices operating in large-signal quasi-periodic conditions.

Author : Alexander A. Balandin
Publisher : Amer Scientific Pub
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 1588830055

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Noise and Fluctuations Control in Electronic Devices by Alexander A. Balandin Pdf

Noise and Fluctuations Control in Electronic Devices is the first single reference source to bring together the latest aspects of noise research for a wide range of multidisciplinary audiences. The goal of this book is to give an update of state-of-the-art in this interdisciplinary field, while focusing on new trends in electronic device noise research. Such new trends include investigation of noise in electronic devices based on novel materials, effects of the downscaling on the device noise performance, fluctuations and noise control in nanodevices, effective methods of noise control and suppression, etc. In addition, the book presents a historic overview of the development of the kinetic theory of fluctuation, essential for understanding of the present state-of-the art. This book contains 18 state-of-the-art review chapters written by 33 internationally renowned experts from 15 countries. This book has about 1,500 bibliographical citations and hundreds of illustrations, figures, tables and equations. This book is a definite reference source for students, scientists, engineers, and specialists both in academia and industry working in such different fields as electronic and optoelectronic devices, electrical and electronic engineering, solid-state physics, nanotechnology, wireless communication, telecommunication, and semiconductor device technology.

Author : D. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642876400

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Noise in Physical Systems by D. Wolf Pdf

Noise in physical systems - as a consequence of the corpuscular nature of matter - conveys information about microscopic mechanisms determining the macroscopic behavior of the system. Besides being a source of information, noise also represents a source of annoying disturbances which affect information transMission along a physical system. Therefore, noise analysis can promote our insight into the behavior of a physical system, as well as our knowledge of the natural constraints imposed upon physical-information transmission channels and devices. In recent years the continuous scientific and technical interest in noise problems has led to a remarkable progress in the understanding of noise phenomena. This progress is reflected by the rich material presented at the Fifth International Conference on Noise in Physical Systems. The conference papers originally published in these proceedings cover the various aspects of today's noise research in the fields of solid-state devices, l/f-noise, magnetic and superconducting materials, measuring methods, and theory of fluctuations. Each session of the conference was introduced by one or two invited review lectures which are included in these proceedings in full length. The 12 invited papers and more than 40 contributed papers on specific topics (only three of them have been omitted from the proceedings since they will be published elsewhere) provide a comprehensive survey of the current state-of-the-art and recent advances of noise analysis.

Author : Tibor Grasser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030375003

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Noise in Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices by Tibor Grasser Pdf

This book summarizes the state-of-the-art, regarding noise in nanometer semiconductor devices. Readers will benefit from this leading-edge research, aimed at increasing reliability based on physical microscopic models. Authors discuss the most recent developments in the understanding of point defects, e.g. via ab initio calculations or intricate measurements, which have paved the way to more physics-based noise models which are applicable to a wider range of materials and features, e.g. III-V materials, 2D materials, and multi-state defects. Describes the state-of-the-art, regarding noise in nanometer semiconductor devices; Enables readers to design more reliable semiconductor devices; Offers the most up-to-date information on point defects, based on physical microscopic models.

Author : Marius Grundmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030515690

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The Physics of Semiconductors by Marius Grundmann Pdf

The 4th edition of this highly successful textbook features copious material for a complete upper-level undergraduate or graduate course, guiding readers to the point where they can choose a specialized topic and begin supervised research. The textbook provides an integrated approach beginning from the essential principles of solid-state and semiconductor physics to their use in various classic and modern semiconductor devices for applications in electronics and photonics. The text highlights many practical aspects of semiconductors: alloys, strain, heterostructures, nanostructures, amorphous semiconductors, and noise, which are essential aspects of modern semiconductor research but often omitted in other textbooks. This textbook also covers advanced topics, such as Bragg mirrors, resonators, polarized and magnetic semiconductors, nanowires, quantum dots, multi-junction solar cells, thin film transistors, and transparent conductive oxides. The 4th edition includes many updates and chapters on 2D materials and aspects of topology. The text derives explicit formulas for many results to facilitate a better understanding of the topics. Having evolved from a highly regarded two-semester course on the topic, The Physics of Semiconductors requires little or no prior knowledge of solid-state physics. More than 2100 references guide the reader to historic and current literature including original papers, review articles and topical books, providing a go-to point of reference for experienced researchers as well.

Author : Alexei Nazarov,J.-P. Colinge,Francis Balestra,Jean-Pierre Raskin,Francisco Gamiz,V.S. Lysenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642158681

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Semiconductor-On-Insulator Materials for Nanoelectronics Applications by Alexei Nazarov,J.-P. Colinge,Francis Balestra,Jean-Pierre Raskin,Francisco Gamiz,V.S. Lysenko Pdf

"Semiconductor-On-Insulator Materials for NanoElectronics Applications” is devoted to the fast evolving field of modern nanoelectronics, and more particularly to the physics and technology of nanoelectronic devices built on semiconductor-on-insulator (SemOI) systems. The book contains the achievements in this field from leading companies and universities in Europe, USA, Brazil and Russia. It is articulated around four main topics: 1. New semiconductor-on-insulator materials; 2. Physics of modern SemOI devices; 3. Advanced characterization of SemOI devices; 4. Sensors and MEMS on SOI. "Semiconductor-On-Insulator Materials for NanoElectonics Applications” is useful not only to specialists in nano- and microelectronics but also to students and to the wider audience of readers who are interested in new directions in modern electronics and optoelectronics.

Author : Safa O. Kasap
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 919 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119579113

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Photoconductivity and Photoconductive Materials, 2 Volume Set by Safa O. Kasap Pdf

Explore an authoritative resource with coverage of foundational concepts of photoconductivity and photoconductive materials In Photoconductivity and Photoconductive Materials, Professor Kasap delivers a definitive guide to the basic principles of photoconductivity and a selection of present topical photoconductive materials. Divided into two parts, the set begins with basic concepts and definitions and coverage of characterization using steady state, transient and modulated photoconductivity techniques, including the novel charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) method The physics of terahertz photoconductivity and fundamentals of organic semiconductors lsois are also covered. Part Two of the set starts with a comprehensive review of a wide range of photoconductive materials and then focuses on some of the most important photoconductors, including hydrogenated amorphous silicon, cadmium mercury telluride, various x-ray photoconductors, diamond films, metal halide perovskites, nanowires and quantum dots. Photoconductive antenna application is also included. Filled with contributions from leading authors in the field, this book also offers: A thorough introduction to the characterization of semiconductors from photoconductivity techniques, including uniform illumination and photocarrier grating techniques Comprehensive explorations of organic photoconductors, including photogeneration, transport, and applications in printing Practical discussions of time-of-flight transient photoconductivity, including experimental techniques and interpretation In-depth examinations of transient photoconductivity of organic semiconducting films and novel transient photoconductivity techniques Perfect for research physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers, Photoconductivity and Photoconductive Materials is also an indispensable resource for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students working in the area of optoelectronic materials, as well as researchers working in industry.

Author : Karl W. Böer,Udo W. Pohl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1408 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031182860

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Semiconductor Physics by Karl W. Böer,Udo W. Pohl Pdf

This handbook gives a complete and detailed survey of the field of semiconductor physics. It addresses every fundamental principle, the most important research topics and results, as well as conventional and emerging new areas of application. Additionally it provides all essential reference material on crystalline bulk, low-dimensional, and amorphous semiconductors, including valuable data on their optical, transport, and dynamic properties. This updated and extended second edition includes essential coverage of rapidly advancing areas in semiconductor physics, such as topological insulators, quantum optics, magnetic nanostructures and spintronic systems. Richly illustrated and authored by a duo of internationally acclaimed experts in solar energy and semiconductor physics, this handbook delivers in-depth treatment of the field, reflecting a combined experience spanning several decades as both researchers and educators. Offering a unique perspective on many issues, Semiconductor Physics is an invaluable reference for physicists, materials scientists and engineers throughout academia and industry.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 1177 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781481645331

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Issues in General Physics Research: 2012 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in General Physics Research / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Physics Research. The editors have built Issues in General Physics Research: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Physics Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in General Physics Research: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Fedir F. Sizov
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781644900758

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Detectors and Sources for THz and IR by Fedir F. Sizov Pdf

IR and THz technologies are widely used in security screening and surveillance, astronomy, spectroscopy, biomedicine, food and package inspection, detection of concealed weapons, vision through camouflage, etc. There are increasing demands for the fast transmission of large amounts of data. THz radiation penetrates dielectric materials like plastics, ceramics or cardboard allowing contact-free testing. Medical imaging technologies can provide guidance for surgeons in delimiting the margins of tumors, help clinicians to visualize diseased areas, etc. Keywords: THz and IR Detectors, THz and IR Sources, Superconducting Photon Detectors, Superconducting THz Detectors, Graphene-based Detectors, THz Sensors with Metamaterials, Photoconductive Antenna Detectors, Imaging, Communication, Spectroscopy, Sensing, Security Screening, Surveillance, Astronomy, Biomedicine, Food Inspection, Package Inspection, Concealed Weapons Detection, Transmission of Large Amounts of Data, Non-destructive Testing, Contact-free Testing, Medical Imaging Technologies.

Author : Horst Czichos,Tetsuya Saito,Leslie E. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1244 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642166419

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Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing by Horst Czichos,Tetsuya Saito,Leslie E. Smith Pdf

This Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing presents the principles of Metrology – the science of measurement – and the methods and techniques of Testing – determining the characteristics of a given product – as they apply to chemical and microstructural analysis, and to the measurement and testing of materials properties and performance, including modelling and simulation. The principal motivation for this Handbook stems from the increasing demands of technology for measurement results that can be used globally. Measurements within a local laboratory or manufacturing facility must be able to be reproduced accurately anywhere in the world. The book integrates knowledge from basic sciences and engineering disciplines, compiled by experts from internationally known metrology and testing institutions, and academe, as well as from industry, and conformity-assessment and accreditation bodies. The Commission of the European Union has expressed this as there is no science without measurements, no quality without testing, and no global markets without standards.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2194 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Electronic
ISBN : PSU:000047866263

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U.S. Government Research Reports by Anonim Pdf