Non Invasive Brain Stimulation In Psychiatric Disorders From Bench To Bedside

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Non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders: From bench to bedside

Author : Po-Han Chou,Shao-Cheng Wang,Alexander T. Sack,Kuan-Pin Su
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832514955

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Non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders: From bench to bedside by Po-Han Chou,Shao-Cheng Wang,Alexander T. Sack,Kuan-Pin Su Pdf

Predictive, Preventive, and Personalised Medicine: From Bench to Bedside

Author : Halina Podbielska,Marko Kapalla
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031348846

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Predictive, Preventive, and Personalised Medicine: From Bench to Bedside by Halina Podbielska,Marko Kapalla Pdf

This volume presents advanced bio/medical sciences with a particular value for translating research achievements into daily medical practice in the framework of Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine (3PM/PPPM). First two decades of the 21st century are characterised by epidemics of non-communicable diseases such as many hundreds of millions of patients diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases and the type 2 diabetes mellitus, breast, lung, liver and prostate malignancies, neurological, sleep, mood and eye disorders, amongst others. Consequent socio-economic burden is tremendous. Unprecedented decrease in age of maladaptive individuals has been reported. The absolute majority of expanding non-communicable disorders carry a chronic character, over a couple of years progressing from reversible suboptimal health conditions to irreversible severe pathologies and cascading collateral complications. The paradigm change from reactive to predictive preventive and personalised medicine is essential to promote population health by application of individualised patient profiling, multi-parametric analysis leading to cost-effective targeted prevention. To this end, inadequate data for risk assessment on speed and urgency of COVID-19, combined with increased globalization of human society, led to the rapid spread of COVID-19. Despite an abundance of digital methods that could be used in slowing or stopping this virus and future pandemics, the world remains unprepared, and lessons have not been learned from previous cases of pandemics. The book presents PPPM strategies which might be of great clinical utility for future pandemics. In a long-term way, a significantly improved healthcare economy is one of the clear benefits of the proposed paradigm shift; a tight collaboration between all stakeholders including scientific community, healthcare providers, patient organisations, policy-makers and educators is analysed for the smooth implementation of the 3PM concepts. Further issues linked to big data management and medical ethics have to be carefully treated in the context of application of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Neuroplasticity

Author : Angelo Quartarone,Maria Felice Ghilardi,Francois Boller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128194103

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Neuroplasticity by Angelo Quartarone,Maria Felice Ghilardi,Francois Boller Pdf

This Handbook of Clinical Neurology volume provides a comprehensive multidisciplinary guide to neuroplasticity. Part I of the book summarizes the basic mechanisms of neuroplasticity. Part II focuses on neuroplasticity in movement disorders. Part III focuses on brain oscillations in neurological disorders. Part IV segues into plasticity in neurorehabilitation. Part V summarizes issues of inflammation and autoimmunity in neuroplasticity. The book concludes with part VI on neuroplasticity and psychiatric disorders. Covers basic mechanisms to clinical treatment of neurological disorders Includes inflammation, autoimmunity, genetics, neurophysiology and more Encompasses stroke, Alzheimer's, movement, and psychiatric disorders Provides tools for enhancing recovery

Neuroplasticity

Author : Angelo Quartarone,Maria Felice Ghilardi,Francois Boller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128194119

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Neuroplasticity by Angelo Quartarone,Maria Felice Ghilardi,Francois Boller Pdf

Neuroplasticity: From Bench to Bedside, Volume 184 in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, provides a comprehensive multidisciplinary guide to neuroplasticity. Sections summarize the basic mechanisms of neuroplasticity, focus on neuroplasticity in movement disorders, discuss brain oscillations in neurological disorders, segue into plasticity in neurorehabilitation, and cover issues of inflammation and autoimmunity in neuroplasticity. The book concludes with a section on neuroplasticity and psychiatric disorders. Covers basic mechanisms and clinical treatment approaches in neurological disorders Includes inflammation, autoimmunity, genetics, neurophysiology, and more Encompasses stroke, Alzheimer’s, movement and psychiatric disorders Provides tools for enhancing recovery

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Author : André Brunoni,Michael Nitsche,Colleen Loo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319339672

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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders by André Brunoni,Michael Nitsche,Colleen Loo Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive review of the use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in different psychiatric conditions. Here we review tDCS clinical studies employing different types of design (from single-session tDCS studies to randomized clinical trials) as well as studies evaluating the impact of tDCS in neurophysiological, behavioral and brain imaging outcomes. Although the understanding about physiological foundations and effectiveness of clinical therapies of psychiatric diseases has been considerably increased during the last decades, our knowledge is still limited, and consequently psychiatric diseases are still a major burden to the individual patient and society. Recently, interest in pathological alterations of neuroplasticity in psychiatric diseases as a critical condition for development, and amelioration of clinical symptoms increased, caused by the fact that new tools, such as functional imaging, and brain stimulation techniques do allow to monitor, and modulate these phenomena in humans. Especially non-invasive brain stimulation techniques evolved as an attractive potential new therapeutic tool. The interest in non-invasive brain stimulation has grown exponentially in the past 25 years, with the development of non-pharmacological, neuromodulatory techniques such as tDCS and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). TDCS, although even newer than rTMS, has attracted considerable attention in both basic and clinical research scenarios. In the context of clinical research, tDCS is being increasingly investigated as a novel treatment tool for several psychiatric disorders, such as major depression, schizophrenia and neurocognitive and substance abuse disorders. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders – Clinical Principles and Management intends to serve as a practical guide on the field, attracting the interest of psychiatrists, neurologists and neuroscientists with little or no experience with tDCS, as well as those with a background on tDCS who want to increase their knowledge in any particular psychiatric condition.

Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders

Author : Frank I. Tarazi,John A. Schetz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592598564

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Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders by Frank I. Tarazi,John A. Schetz Pdf

A comprehensive, systematic, and advanced review of the scientific, preclinical, and clinical aspects of several major mental illnesses. The illnesses covered range from neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease, to psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. For each disorder, the authors uniformly discuss its incidence and prevalence, etiology, molecular targets and mechanisms of action, brain structures and pathways, animal models, signs and symptoms, genetics, treatments, and related medical terminology.

Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry

Author : Niruj Agrawal,Rafey Faruqui,Mayur Bodani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191074202

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Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry by Niruj Agrawal,Rafey Faruqui,Mayur Bodani Pdf

A survey of over 900 trainees at the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) in the United Kingdom showed that over three-quarters of psychiatry trainees desired some knowledge and training in the field of neuropsychiatry. Recent years have given rise to a substantial global focus on integrating neurosciences and neuropsychiatry in psychiatric training. Neuropsychiatry forms an important part of the psychiatric curriculum and is examined in theory and in clinical exams. Similarly, neuropsychiatry is also of interest to neurology trainees, and it is increasingly recognised that all neurology trainees should have some knowledge and experience in neuropsychiatry. Despite this growing interest, there is a dearth of neuropsychiatry textbooks specifically geared towards trainees and other clinicians who are not specialist in the field. Part of the Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, the Oxford Textbook of Neuropsychiatry helps to bridge the gap between general psychiatric textbooks and reference texts in neuropsychiatry. Organised into four sections, the book covers the basic knowledge and skills relevant to neuropsychiatry, the various neuropsychiatric conditions, the principles of treatment, and perspectives for neuropsychiatry worldwide. Chapters have been written by international experts who are leaders in their own fields with the view to taking an evidence-based, up-to-date, global perspective on neuropsychiatric problems and treatment. The book is relevant to trainees in psychiatry, neurology, neurorehabilitation and also to various allied professionals in neuroscience and mental health. It covers core knowledge and skills for practice in all psychiatric disciplines including core knowledge for training in neuropsychiatry. The book meets curriculum requirements for various international training programmes and examinations, and serves as an essential training text book for all psychiatric and neurology trainees worldwide.

Molecular mechanisms of neuropsychiatric diseases

Author : Nashat Abumaria,Melanie Grubisha,Mónica Isa Moreira-Rodrigues
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832511183

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Molecular mechanisms of neuropsychiatric diseases by Nashat Abumaria,Melanie Grubisha,Mónica Isa Moreira-Rodrigues Pdf

The frontiers of clinical research on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in Neuropsychiatry

Author : Alberto Priori,Andre R. Brunoni,Felipe Fregni,Paulo S. Boggio,Roberta Ferrucci
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Brain stimulation
ISBN : 9782889192878

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The frontiers of clinical research on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in Neuropsychiatry by Alberto Priori,Andre R. Brunoni,Felipe Fregni,Paulo S. Boggio,Roberta Ferrucci Pdf

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Advanced Acupuncture Research: From Bench to Bedside

Author : Ying Xia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030962210

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Advanced Acupuncture Research: From Bench to Bedside by Ying Xia Pdf

Written by over seventy scientists and clinicians worldwide from China, USA, Germany, Canada, Japan and other countries, this monograph, with nearly 450 figures and tables, covers a wide range of advanced progress in acupuncture research, from experimental research to clinical applications. In addition to exploring the histopathological basis for acupuncture and mathematical simulation of acupoint response to stimulation, initiation and transduction of acupuncture signals and cellular mechanisms during acupuncture effects as well as chemical and physical characteristics of moxibustion on acupoints are broadly discussed. The topics also include novel data on acupuncture effect with advanced imaging techniques, a unique understanding of meridian-viscera correlation, specific interactions between meridians and neurosensory organs within the system of homeostatic regulation and the acupuncture-induced influences on autonomic function. Several chapters introduce specific approaches with dry needling, silver needling and stainless needling for certain diseases, such as myofascitis, supportive care for breast cancer and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy as well as perioperative care of surgical patients. Moreover, this book discusses recent research on acupuncture therapy and potential mechanisms for a number of severe and refractory neurological disorders, including hyperactivity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, orofacial pain, chronic pain, itch, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, depressive disorders, Alzheimer’s disease and ischemic brain injury. The vast amount of information offered in this book provides a comprehensive perspective on advanced acupuncture research to not only acupuncturists, but also to neuroscientists, neurologists, and other clinicians. For medical students and graduate and undergraduate students majoring in biology, physiology and neuroscience, this book offers an advanced course in learning about the mechanism-driven advances in alternative and complementary medicine.

Advances in Psychiatry

Author : Afzal Javed,Kostas N. Fountoulakis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319705545

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Advances in Psychiatry by Afzal Javed,Kostas N. Fountoulakis Pdf

This book is the newest edition on the series ‘advances in psychiatry’. The previous 3 volumes can be found online at http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_id=10&content_id=660 . They were highly successful in covering a broad area of psychiatry from different perspectives and angles and by reflecting both specialized but also international and global approaches. This series have guaranteed quality therefore can be used by different scientific groups for teaching and learning and also as a means for fast dissemination of advanced research and transformation of research findings into the everyday clinical practice.

Pain Management Secrets E-Book

Author : Charles E. Argoff,Andrew Dubin,Julie Pilitsis
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323413862

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Pain Management Secrets E-Book by Charles E. Argoff,Andrew Dubin,Julie Pilitsis Pdf

For more than 30 years, the highly regarded Secrets Series® has provided students and practitioners in all areas of health care with concise, focused, and engaging resources for quick reference and exam review. Pain Management Secrets, 4th Edition, features the Secrets’ popular question-and-answer format that also includes lists, tables, and an easy-to-read style – making reference and review quick, easy, and enjoyable. The proven Secrets Series® format gives you the most return for your time – concise, easy to read, engaging, and highly effective. Covers the full range of essential topics in pain management for in-training or practicing professionals. Top 100 Secrets and Key Points boxes provide a fast overview of the secrets you must know for success in practice and on exams. Fully updated throughout, with new chapters on the latest areas in pain medicine, clear illustrations and figures, and a list of current websites that expedite study and review. Written and fully updated by internationally known pain medicine experts, including new editors Drs. Andrew Dubin and Julie Pilitsis.

Advancing Gene-Targeted Therapies for Central Nervous System Disorders

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309495844

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Advancing Gene-Targeted Therapies for Central Nervous System Disorders by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders Pdf

On April 23 and 24, 2019 the Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders convened a workshop titled "Advancing Gene-Targeted Therapies for Central Nervous System Disorders" in Washington, DC. This public workshop brought together experts and key stakeholders from academia, government, industry, philanthropic foundations, and disease/patient-focused nonprofit organizations to explore approaches for advancing the development of gene-targeted therapies for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, and implications of developing these therapies. Participants explored lessons learned from both successful and unsuccessful clinical development programs; new knowledge about the genetic underpinnings of brain disorders; the current status and future potential of gene-targeted therapies for CNS disorders; challenges and potential solutions for translating preclinical findings to approved therapies; and patient and caregiver perspectives. They also discussed what will be needed to develop these therapies for common disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, as well as neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. The workshop included approaches that target both DNA and RNA, as well as gene products using viral vectors, antisense oligonucleotides, and RNA interference. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II

Author : Jaime Ibáñez,José González-Vargas,José María Azorín,Metin Akay,José Luis Pons
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1507 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319466699

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Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II by Jaime Ibáñez,José González-Vargas,José María Azorín,Metin Akay,José Luis Pons Pdf

The book reports on advanced topics in the areas of neurorehabilitation research and practice. It focuses on new methods for interfacing the human nervous system with electronic and mechatronic systems to restore or compensate impaired neural functions. Importantly, the book merges different perspectives, such as the clinical, neurophysiological, and bioengineering ones, to promote, feed and encourage collaborations between clinicians, neuroscientists and engineers. Based on the 2016 International Conference on Neurorehabilitation (ICNR 2016) held on October 18-21, 2016, in Segovia, Spain, this book covers various aspects of neurorehabilitation research and practice, including new insights into biomechanics, brain physiology, neuroplasticity, and brain damages and diseases, as well as innovative methods and technologies for studying and/or recovering brain function, from data mining to interface technologies and neuroprosthetics. In this way, it offers a concise, yet comprehensive reference guide to neurosurgeons, rehabilitation physicians, neurologists, and bioengineers. Moreover, by highlighting current challenges in understanding brain diseases as well as in the available technologies and their implementation, the book is also expected to foster new collaborations between the different groups, thus stimulating new ideas and research directions.

Translational Medicine in CNS Drug Development

Author : George G. Nomikos,Douglas E. Feltner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128031643

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Translational Medicine in CNS Drug Development by George G. Nomikos,Douglas E. Feltner Pdf

Translational Medicine in CNS Drug Development, Volume 29, is the first book of its kind to offer a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in translational medicine and biomarker techniques. With extensive coverage on all aspects of biomarkers and personalized medicine, and numerous chapters devoted to the best strategies for developing drugs that target specific disorders, this book presents an essential reference for researchers in neuroscience and pharmacology who need the most up-to-date techniques for the successful development of drugs to treat central nervous system disorders. Despite increases in the number of individuals suffering from CNS-related disorders, the development and approval of drugs for their treatment have been hampered by inefficiencies in advancing compounds from preclinical discovery to the clinic. However, in the past decades, game-changing strides have been made in our understanding of the pathophysiology of CNS disorders and the relationship of drug exposure in plasma and CNS to pharmacodynamic measures in both animals and humans. Includes comprehensive coverage of biomarker tools and the role of personalized medicine in CNS drug development Discusses strategies for drug development for a full range of CNS indications, with particular attention to neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive disorders Includes chapters written by international experts from industry and academia