Nonformal Education And Civil Society In Japan

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Nonformal Education and Civil Society in Japan

Kaori H. Okano
Nonformal Education and Civil Society in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kaori H. Okano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317755128

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Nonformal Education and Civil Society in Japan by Kaori H. Okano Pdf

Nonformal Education and Civil Society in Japan critically examines an aspect of education that has received little attention to date: intentional teaching and learning activities that occur outside formal schooling. In the last two decades nonformal education has rapidly increased in extent and significance. This is because individual needs for education have become so diverse and rapidly changing that formal education alone is unable to satisfy them. Increasingly diverse demands on education resulted from a combination of transnational migration, heightened human rights awareness, the aging population, and competition in the globalised labour market. Some in the private sector saw this situation as a business opportunity. Others in the civil society volunteered to assist the vulnerable. The rise in nonformal education has also been facilitated by national policy developments since the 1990s. Drawing on case studies, this book illuminates a diverse range of nonformal education activities; and suggests that the nature of the relationship between nonformal education and mainstream schooling has changed. Not only have the two sectors become more interdependent, but the formal education sector increasingly acknowledges nonformal education’s important and necessary roles. These changes signal a significant departure from the past in the overall functioning of Japanese education. The case studies include: neighbourhood homework clubs for migrant children, community-based literacy classes, after-school care programs, sport clubs, alternative schools for long-term absent students, schools for foreigners, training in intercultural competence at universities and corporations, kôminkan (community halls), and lifelong learning for the seniors. This book will appeal to both scholars of Japanese Studies/Asian Studies, and those of comparative education and sociology/anthropology of education.

Education and Social Justice in Japan

Kaori H. Okano
Education and Social Justice in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kaori H. Okano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317803454

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Education and Social Justice in Japan by Kaori H. Okano Pdf

This book is an up-to-date critical examination of schooling in Japan by an expert in this field. It focuses on developments in the last two decades, with a particular interest in social justice. Japan has experienced slow economic growth, changed employment practices, population decline, an aging society, and an increasingly multi-ethnic population resulting from migration. It has faced a call to respond to the rhetoric of globalization and to concerns in childhood poverty in the perceived affluence. In education we have seen developments responding to these challenges in national and local educational policies, as well as in school-level practices. What are the most significant developments in schooling of the last two decades? Why have these developments emerged, and how will they affect youth and society as a whole? How can we best interpret social justice implications of these developments in terms of both distributive justice and the politics of difference? To what extent have the shifts advanced the interests of disadvantaged groups? This book shows that, compared to three decades ago, the system of education increasingly acknowledges the need to address student diversity of all kinds, and delivers options that are more varied and flexible. But interest in social justice in education has tended to centre on the distribution of education (who gets how much of schooling), with fewer questions raised about the content of schooling that continues to advantage the already advantaged. Written in a highly accessible style, and aimed at scholars and students in the fields of comparative education, sociology of education and Japanese studies, this book illuminates changing policies and cumulative adjustments in the daily practice of schooling, as well as how various groups in society make sense of these changes.

Schooling in Changing Japan

Kaori H. Okano
Schooling in Changing Japan Book PDF

Author : Kaori H. Okano
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 0415832527

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Schooling in Changing Japan by Kaori H. Okano Pdf

This book is an up-to-date critical examination of schooling in Japan by an expert in this field. It focuses on developments in the last two decades, with a particular interest in social justice. Japan has experienced slow economic growth, changed employment practices, population decline, an aging society, and an increasingly multi-ethnic population resulting from migration. It has faced a call to respond to the rhetoric of globalization and to concerns in childhood poverty in the perceived affluence. In education we have seen developments responding to these challenges in national and local educational policies, as well as in school-level practices. What are the most significant developments in schooling of the last two decades? Why have these developments emerged, and how will they affect youth and society as a whole? How can we best interpret social justice implications of these developments in terms of both distributive justice and the politics of difference? To what extent have the shifts advanced the interests of disadvantaged groups? This book shows that, compared to three decades ago, the system of education increasingly acknowledges the need to address student diversity of all kinds, and delivers options that are more varied and flexible. But interest in social justice in education has tended to centre on the distribution of education (who gets how much of schooling), with fewer questions raised about the content of schooling that continues to advantage the already advantaged. Written in a highly accessible style, and aimed at scholars and students in the fields of comparative education, sociology of education and Japanese studies, this book illuminates changing policies and cumulative adjustments in the daily practice of schooling, as well as how various groups in society make sense of these changes.

Lifelong Learning in Neoliberal Japan

Akihiro Ogawa
Lifelong Learning in Neoliberal Japan Book PDF

Author : Akihiro Ogawa
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438457888

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Lifelong Learning in Neoliberal Japan by Akihiro Ogawa Pdf

Explores the trend of lifelong learning in Japan as a means to deal with risk in a neoliberal era. Akihiro Ogawa explores Japan’s recent embrace of lifelong learning as a means by which a neoliberal state deals with risk. Lifelong learning has been heavily promoted by Japan’s policymakers, and statistics find one-third of Japanese people engaged in some form of these activities. Activities that increase abilities and improve health help manage the insecurity that comes with Japan’s new economic order and increased income disparity. Ogawa notes that the state attempts to integrate the divided and polarized Japanese population through a newly imagined collectivity, atarashii kōkyō or the New Public Commons, a concept that attempts to redefine the boundaries of moral responsibility between the state and the individual, with greater emphasis on the virtues of self-regulation. He discusses the history of lifelong learning in Japan, grassroots efforts to create an entrepreneurial self, community schools that also function as centers for problem solving, vocational education, and career education. Akihiro Ogawa is Professor of Japanese Studies at the Asia Institute, the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is the author of The Failure of Civil Society? The Third Sector and the State in Contemporary Japan, also published by SUNY Press.

The Failure of Civil Society?

Akihiro Ogawa
The Failure of Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Akihiro Ogawa
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791494035

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The Failure of Civil Society? by Akihiro Ogawa Pdf

A look at the voluntary sector in Japan, which has emerged strongly only in recent years.

Civil Society and International Students in Japan

Polina Ivanova
Civil Society and International Students in Japan Book PDF

Author : Polina Ivanova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000911657

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Civil Society and International Students in Japan by Polina Ivanova Pdf

This book explores encounters and interactions between international students and local civil society organizations (CSOs) in Japan. Based on the results of a cross-case analysis, this study reveals the possibilities for international students in Japan of creating social capital in the short term in culturally and socially diverse groups. While a conventional approach sees universities as the main support providers, this research shows the role of local CSOs as alternative actors offering international student support. Unlike the long-standing paradigm viewing Japanese civil society as top-down and closely following the government, this book uncovers many decentralized and bottom-up organizational types. Furthermore, it highlights an active part taken by foreign staff and volunteers in Japanese CSOs, which challenges the guest–host dichotomy of the previous literature. Presenting a reconsidered insight into the role of international students and their interaction with CSOs in community building, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian studies and migration studies as well as organizers of CSOs and faculty of international higher education institutions.

Second International Handbook of Urban Education

William T. Pink,George W. Noblit
Second International Handbook of Urban Education Book PDF

Author : William T. Pink,George W. Noblit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1349 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319403175

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Second International Handbook of Urban Education by William T. Pink,George W. Noblit Pdf

This second handbook offers all new content in which readers will find a thoughtful and measured interrogation of significant contemporary thinking and practice in urban education. Each chapter reflects contemporary cutting-edge issues in urban education as defined by their local context. One important theme that runs throughout this handbook is how urban is defined, and under what conditions the marginalized are served by the schools they attend. Schooling continues to hold a special place both as a means to achieve social mobility and as a mechanism for supporting the economy of nations. This second handbook focuses on factors such as social stratification, segmentation, segregation, racialization, urbanization, class formation and maintenance, and patriarchy. The central concern is to explore how equity plays out for those traditionally marginalized in urban schools in different locations around the globe. Researchers will find an analysis framework that will make the current practice and outcomes of urban education, and their alternatives, more transparent, and in turn this will lead to solutions that can help improve the life-options for students historically underserved by urban schools.

Another Japan Is Possible

Jennifer Chan
Another Japan Is Possible Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Chan
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 080475781X

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Another Japan Is Possible by Jennifer Chan Pdf

This book looks at the emergence of internationally linked Japanese nongovernmental advocacy networks that have grown rapidly since the 1990s in the context of three conjunctural forces: neoliberalism, militarism, and nationalism. It connects three disparate literatures—on the global justice movement, on Japanese civil society, and on global citizenship education. Through the narratives of fifty activists in eight overlapping issue areas—global governance, labor, food sovereignty, peace, HIV/AIDS, gender, minority and human rights, and youth—Another Japan is Possible examines the genesis of these new social movements; their critiques of neoliberalism, militarism, and nationalism; their local, regional, and global connections; their relationships with the Japanese government; and their role in constructing a new identity of the Japanese as global citizens. Its purpose is to highlight the interactions between the global and the local—that is, how international human rights and global governance issues resonate within Japan and how, in turn, local alternatives are articulated by Japanese advocacy groups—and to analyze citizenship from a postnational and postmodern perspective.

Civil Society in Japan

K. Hirata
Civil Society in Japan Book PDF

Author : K. Hirata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230109162

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Civil Society in Japan by K. Hirata Pdf

Civil Society and Japan's Foreign Aid examines the changing relations between the Japanese state and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting effective aid policies and analyzes the changing nature of policy making and governance in Japan. It is based on extensive research in Southeast Asia and Japan, investigating the role of Japanese aid in fields such as education, health care, environmental protection, and economic development. It analyzes the key players in aid policymaking, including donor governments, multinational organizations, international and local NGOs, the business community, and aid recipients.

Rethinking Japanese Studies

Kaori Okano,Yoshio Sugimoto
Rethinking Japanese Studies Book PDF

Author : Kaori Okano,Yoshio Sugimoto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351654951

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Rethinking Japanese Studies by Kaori Okano,Yoshio Sugimoto Pdf

Japanese Studies has provided a fertile space for non-Eurocentric analysis for a number of reasons. It has been embroiled in the long-running internal debate over the so-called Nihonjinron, revolving around the extent to which the effective interpretation of Japanese society and culture requires non-Western, Japan-specific emic concepts and theories. This book takes this question further and explores how we can understand Japanese society and culture by combining Euro-American concepts and theories with those that originate in Japan. Because Japan is the only liberal democracy to have achieved a high level of capitalism outside the Western cultural framework, Japanese Studies has long provided a forum for deliberations about the extent to which the Western conception of modernity is universally applicable. Furthermore, because of Japan’s military, economic and cultural dominance in Asia at different points in the last century, Japanese Studies has had to deal with the issues of Japanocentrism as well as Eurocentrism, a duality requiring complex and nuanced analysis. This book identifies variations amongst Japanese Studies academic communities in the Asia-Pacific and examines the extent to which relatively autonomous scholarship, intellectual approach or theories exist in the region. It also evaluates how studies on Japan in the region contribute to global Japanese Studies and explores their potential for formulating concrete strategies to unsettle Eurocentric dominance of the discipline.

Japan’s Dual Civil Society

Robert Pekkanen
Japan s Dual Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Robert Pekkanen
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804754292

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Japan’s Dual Civil Society by Robert Pekkanen Pdf

Japan differs from other industrialized democracies in having many small, local groups but few large, professionally managed national organizations. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Japan's civil society and a new theory, based on political institutions, to explain why it has developed as it has.

Educating Marginalized Communities in East and Southeast Asia

Khun Eng Kuah,Jason Eng Thye Tan
Educating Marginalized Communities in East and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Khun Eng Kuah,Jason Eng Thye Tan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317203018

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Educating Marginalized Communities in East and Southeast Asia by Khun Eng Kuah,Jason Eng Thye Tan Pdf

Despite the enshrinement by the United Nations in 1948 of education as a universal human right, and despite the ideals espoused in the Education for All declaration in Dakar in 1990, it is patently clear that these ideals remain far from realized for a substantial portion of humankind. Especially at risk are vulnerable segments of society such as women, migrants, refugees, rural populations, ethnic minorities, and the financially disadvantaged. This book centres on efforts to provide education to these marginalized populations in the East and Southeast Asian region. Of particular interest are questions of financing and control. As various governments have struggled to manage the escalating costs of building schools, training teachers and educating students, the topic of public private partnerships in educational provision has assumed growing importance. The seven chapters presented here highlight a variety of partnerships among state, civil society and non-government organisations (NGOs).

Civil Society and the Internet in Japan

Isa Ducke
Civil Society and the Internet in Japan Book PDF

Author : Isa Ducke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781134113446

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Civil Society and the Internet in Japan by Isa Ducke Pdf

Using case studies, interviews, and empirical sources, this book analyzes the strategies and impact of Internet use by civil society actors and asks how useful it is for their work – does the availability of Internet tools change the way citizens’ groups work, does it influence their effectiveness, and does it do so differently in Japan from other countries? Four fascinating studies take a closer look at the role of the Internet during the history textbook controversy; strategies of small citizen's groups; comparisons between internet use in Japan, Korea and Germany; and how the internet is used as a platform to discuss the dispatch of Japanese troops in Iraq. Isa Ducke has produced an original work that will be of interest to students and scholars of Japanese politics, media and information technology and civil society.

Civic Engagement in Contemporary Japan

Henk Vinken,Yuko Nishimura,Bruce L. J. White,Masayuki Deguchi
Civic Engagement in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Henk Vinken,Yuko Nishimura,Bruce L. J. White,Masayuki Deguchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441915047

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Civic Engagement in Contemporary Japan by Henk Vinken,Yuko Nishimura,Bruce L. J. White,Masayuki Deguchi Pdf

Civic engagement is a concept of action that has become part of common vocabulary, not only in the West but also in many other regions of the world as well. A growing, yet still small number of scholarly works has recently emerged showing how in Japan citizen activism, volunteering, and social action for a public cause are dev- oping. This present volume is another, and in my view, important addition to the body of knowledge on civic engagement in Japan. The majority of books on related issues in Japan take on the perspective of organized civic life, in nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) or nonprofit organizations (NPOs): we know quite a number of things about the quantitative trends in these organizations, on their positioning, on their difficulties, and on the institutional contexts in which they have to work. We know relatively little – except for a small number of topical qualitative case studies – on broad issues that relate to civic engagement in Japan, inside or outside these formal organizations. This volume is the first to offer a wide scope of broad variety of forms of civic engagement in contemporary Japan. The volume is quite forceful in counterbalancing oversimplified ideas on an “ideal” civil society in which state, market, and civil society organizations are in- pendent and at best take on oppositional stances.

International Handbook on Education Development in the Asia-Pacific

Wing On Lee,Phillip Brown,A. Lin Goodwin,Andy Green
International Handbook on Education Development in the Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Wing On Lee,Phillip Brown,A. Lin Goodwin,Andy Green
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2588 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811968877

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International Handbook on Education Development in the Asia-Pacific by Wing On Lee,Phillip Brown,A. Lin Goodwin,Andy Green Pdf

The Springer International Handbook of Educational Development in Asia Pacific breaks new ground with a comprehensive, fine-grained and diverse perspective on research and education development throughout the Asia Pacific region. In 13 sections and 127 chapters, the Handbook delves into a wide spectrum of contemporary topics including educational equity and quality, language education, learning and human development, workplace learning, teacher education and professionalization, higher education organisations, citizenship and moral education, and high performing education systems. The Handbook is grounded in specific Asia Pacific contexts and scholarly traditions, using unique country-specific narratives, for example, Vietnam and Melanesia, and socio-cultural investigations through lenses such as language identity or colonisation, while offering parallel academic discourse and analyses framed by broader policy commentary from around the world.