Nonlinear Contingency Analysis

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Nonlinear Contingency Analysis

T. V. Joe Layng,Paul Thomas Andronis,R. Trent Codd, III,Awab Abdel-Jalil
Nonlinear Contingency Analysis Book PDF

Author : T. V. Joe Layng,Paul Thomas Andronis,R. Trent Codd, III,Awab Abdel-Jalil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000466263

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Nonlinear Contingency Analysis by T. V. Joe Layng,Paul Thomas Andronis,R. Trent Codd, III,Awab Abdel-Jalil Pdf

Nonlinear Contingency Analysis is a guide to treating clinically complex behavior problems such as delusions and hallucinations. It’s also a framework for treating behavior problems, one that explores solutions based on the creation of new or alternative consequential contingencies rather than the elimination or deceleration of old or problematic thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. Chapters present strategies, analytical tools, and interventions that clinicians can use in session to think about clients’ problems using decision theory, experimental analysis of behavior, and clinical research and practice. By treating thoughts and emotions not as causes of behavior but as indicators of the environmental conditions that are responsible for them, patients can use that knowledge to make changes that not only result in changes in behavior, but in the thoughts and feelings themselves.

Multidimensional Nonlinear Descriptive Analysis

Shizuhiko Nishisato
Multidimensional Nonlinear Descriptive Analysis Book PDF

Author : Shizuhiko Nishisato
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1420011200

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Multidimensional Nonlinear Descriptive Analysis by Shizuhiko Nishisato Pdf

Quantification of categorical, or non-numerical, data is a problem that scientists face across a wide range of disciplines. Exploring data analysis in various areas of research, such as the social sciences and biology, Multidimensional Nonlinear Descriptive Analysis presents methods for analyzing categorical data that are not necessarily sampled randomly from a normal population and often involve nonlinear relations. This reference not only provides an overview of multidimensional nonlinear descriptive analysis (MUNDA) of discrete data, it also offers new results in a variety of fields. The first part of the book covers conceptual and technical preliminaries needed to understand the data analysis in subsequent chapters. The next two parts contain applications of MUNDA to diverse data types, with each chapter devoted to one type of categorical data, a brief historical comment, and basic skills peculiar to the data types. The final part examines several problems and then concludes with suggestions for future progress. Covering both the early and later years of MUNDA research in the social sciences, psychology, ecology, biology, and statistics, this book provides a framework for potential developments in even more areas of study.

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

Jacob Cohen
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jacob Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134742776

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Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences by Jacob Cohen Pdf

Statistical Power Analysis is a nontechnical guide to power analysis in research planning that provides users of applied statistics with the tools they need for more effective analysis. The Second Edition includes: * a chapter covering power analysis in set correlation and multivariate methods; * a chapter considering effect size, psychometric reliability, and the efficacy of "qualifying" dependent variables and; * expanded power and sample size tables for multiple regression/correlation.

Clinical Behavior Analysis

Michael Dougher
Clinical Behavior Analysis Book PDF

Author : Michael Dougher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 162625284X

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Clinical Behavior Analysis by Michael Dougher Pdf

Clinical behavior analysis uses verbally based interventions to treat a range of psychological problems in an outpatient context. This volume offers a collection of current research in this rapidly expanding field, with a special focus on acceptance issues in therapy and the importance of the therapeutic relationship.

Finite Elements of Nonlinear Continua

J. T. Oden
Finite Elements of Nonlinear Continua Book PDF

Author : J. T. Oden
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780486317908

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Finite Elements of Nonlinear Continua by J. T. Oden Pdf

Geared toward undergraduate and graduate students, this text extends applications of the finite element method from linear problems in elastic structures to a broad class of practical, nonlinear problems in continuum mechanics. It treats both theory and applications from a general and unifying point of view. The text reviews the thermomechanical principles of continuous media and the properties of the finite element method, and then brings them together to produce discrete physical models of nonlinear continua. The mathematical properties of these models are analyzed, along with the numerical solution of the equations governing the discrete model. Though the theory and methods are sufficiently general to be applied to any nonlinear problem, emphasis has been placed on problems in finite elasticity, viscoelasticity, heat conduction, and thermoviscoelasticity. Problems in rarefied gas dynamics and nonlinear partial differential equations are also examined. Other topics include topological properties of finite element models, applications to linear and nonlinear boundary value problems, and discrete models of nonlinear thermomechanical behavior of dissipative media. This comprehensive text is valuable not only to students of structural analysis and continuum mechanics but also to professionals researching the numerical analysis of continua

Nonlinear Regression Modeling for Engineering Applications

R. Russell Rhinehart
Nonlinear Regression Modeling for Engineering Applications Book PDF

Author : R. Russell Rhinehart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118597965

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Nonlinear Regression Modeling for Engineering Applications by R. Russell Rhinehart Pdf

Since mathematical models express our understanding of how nature behaves, we use them to validate our understanding of the fundamentals about systems (which could be processes, equipment, procedures, devices, or products). Also, when validated, the model is useful for engineering applications related to diagnosis, design, and optimization. First, we postulate a mechanism, then derive a model grounded in that mechanistic understanding. If the model does not fit the data, our understanding of the mechanism was wrong or incomplete. Patterns in the residuals can guide model improvement. Alternately, when the model fits the data, our understanding is sufficient and confidently functional for engineering applications. This book details methods of nonlinear regression, computational algorithms,model validation, interpretation of residuals, and useful experimental design. The focus is on practical applications, with relevant methods supported by fundamental analysis. This book will assist either the academic or industrial practitioner to properly classify the system, choose between the various available modeling options and regression objectives, design experiments to obtain data capturing critical system behaviors, fit the model parameters based on that data, and statistically characterize the resulting model. The author has used the material in the undergraduate unit operations lab course and in advanced control applications.

What Causes Human Behavior

Stephen F. Ledoux
What Causes Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Stephen F. Ledoux
Publisher : Dogwise Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9781617812125

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What Causes Human Behavior by Stephen F. Ledoux Pdf

What experts are saying about What Causes Human Behavior: Stephen Ledoux's book, is a strong non-compromising, theoretical and philosophical argument that the answers come from behaviorology, the natural science of behavior, that the answers do not come from astrology, theology, etc., or from psychology, the mentalistic unnatural science of the mind. And he supports his argument with examples of effective, science-based applications of applied behaviorology (applied behavior analysis) and with analyses of human behavior in everyday life, going from simple behaviors, to complex verbal behavior, with suggestions that behaviorology is crucial to the solutions of the world problems of overpopulation, sustainability, and global warming. But also, he's not afraid to make these complex topics more readable by using an occasional contraction, an informed expression, and even a little humor, i.e. he's way cool. Richard Malott, Ph.D. (Professor, Western Michigan University) Professor Ledoux has written a primer on a newly emerging discipline: behaviorology. It is the natural science of environment-behavior relations and an intellectually challenging subject, one that variously intersects with astrology, psychology, philosophy, education, and physiology plus other biological and behavioral sciences. Ledoux's discussion of explanatory fictions and a variety of other explanatory fallacies alone, however, is worth the price of admission. And there is so much more! John Stone Ph.D. (Professor, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, and President, Education Consumers Foundation at www.education-consumers.org)

A Programing Contingency Analysis of Mental Health

Israel Goldiamond
A Programing Contingency Analysis of Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Israel Goldiamond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000541601

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A Programing Contingency Analysis of Mental Health by Israel Goldiamond Pdf

A Programing Contingency Analysis of Mental Health presents Dr. Israel Goldiamond’s reflections on various ways we formulate behavioral and emotional problems, most often in traditional terms of mental health disorders, mental diseases or illnesses, psychopathological disorders, and so on – what he calls a pathological orientation. Here, Goldiamond argues for a groundbreaking alternative view from the vantage point of radical behaviorism. The book begins by discussing contingency relations between behavior and its past and present consequences, along with other environmental events. It reminds us that this approach sits comfortably alongside other consequential systems in the social and biological sciences, particularly decision theory and evolution. This behaviorist system regards most important human behaviors as being emitted rather than stimulus-elicited. Described are some of the diverse origins of behavior, including the effects of environmental consequences and the programing procedures of social and cultural inheritance. The exposition includes decision matrices which rationalize some of the programed patterns and the accompanying thoughts and emotions commonly found in mental illness. As a result of this nonlinear contingency analysis, such patterns may be considered adaptive rather than maladaptive. The book describes programs based on those matrices and outlines how they might be applied to mitigate any problems or costs associated with those patterns. The book concludes by moving from individual analysis to social analysis, with particular reference to some societal contingencies that may maintain the pathological orientation and others that might shift our gaze in the direction proposed here. Alongside Dr. Goldiamond’s original work, this volume features a new introduction from Dr. Paul Thomas Andronis and Dr. T. V. Joe Layng, as well as an article tracing the history of the non-linear thinking of Dr. Goldiamond, first published in The Behavior Analyst. It will be a must-read for anyone working in the analysis of and clinical intervention in problems associated with mental health, or those more generally interested in the work of Israel Goldiamond.

Learning and Behavior Therapy

William T. O'Donohue
Learning and Behavior Therapy Book PDF

Author : William T. O'Donohue
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015040534839

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Learning and Behavior Therapy by William T. O'Donohue Pdf

Clinicians and behavior therapists.

The Phantom Pattern Problem

Gary Smith,Jay Cordes
The Phantom Pattern Problem Book PDF

Author : Gary Smith,Jay Cordes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Data mining
ISBN : 9780198864165

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The Phantom Pattern Problem by Gary Smith,Jay Cordes Pdf

Patterns in data are often used as evidence, but how can you tell if that evidence is worth believing? The Phantom Pattern Problem helps readers avoid being duped by data, tricked into worthless investing strategies, or scared out of getting vaccinations. Becoming a sceptical consumer of data is important in this age of Big Data.

Analytic Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Analytical Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid
Analytic Research Foundations for the Next Generation Electric Grid Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Analytical Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780309392310

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Analytic Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Analytical Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid Pdf

Electricity is the lifeblood of modern society, and for the vast majority of people that electricity is obtained from large, interconnected power grids. However, the grid that was developed in the 20th century, and the incremental improvements made since then, including its underlying analytic foundations, is no longer adequate to completely meet the needs of the 21st century. The next-generation electric grid must be more flexible and resilient. While fossil fuels will have their place for decades to come, the grid of the future will need to accommodate a wider mix of more intermittent generating sources such as wind and distributed solar photovoltaics. Achieving this grid of the future will require effort on several fronts. There is a need for continued shorter-term engineering research and development, building on the existing analytic foundations for the grid. But there is also a need for more fundamental research to expand these analytic foundations. Analytic Research Foundations for the Next-Generation Electric Grid provide guidance on the longer-term critical areas for research in mathematical and computational sciences that is needed for the next-generation grid. It offers recommendations that are designed to help direct future research as the grid evolves and to give the nation's research and development infrastructure the tools it needs to effectively develop, test, and use this research.

An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis

Alan Agresti
An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis Book PDF

Author : Alan Agresti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119405276

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An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis by Alan Agresti Pdf

A valuable new edition of a standard reference The use of statistical methods for categorical data has increased dramatically, particularly for applications in the biomedical and social sciences. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition summarizes these methods and shows readers how to use them using software. Readers will find a unified generalized linear models approach that connects logistic regression and loglinear models for discrete data with normal regression for continuous data. Adding to the value in the new edition is: • Illustrations of the use of R software to perform all the analyses in the book • A new chapter on alternative methods for categorical data, including smoothing and regularization methods (such as the lasso), classification methods such as linear discriminant analysis and classification trees, and cluster analysis • New sections in many chapters introducing the Bayesian approach for the methods of that chapter • More than 70 analyses of data sets to illustrate application of the methods, and about 200 exercises, many containing other data sets • An appendix showing how to use SAS, Stata, and SPSS, and an appendix with short solutions to most odd-numbered exercises Written in an applied, nontechnical style, this book illustrates the methods using a wide variety of real data, including medical clinical trials, environmental questions, drug use by teenagers, horseshoe crab mating, basketball shooting, correlates of happiness, and much more. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, Third Edition is an invaluable tool for statisticians and biostatisticians as well as methodologists in the social and behavioral sciences, medicine and public health, marketing, education, and the biological and agricultural sciences.

The Matching Law

Richard J. Herrnstein
The Matching Law Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Herrnstein
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 067400177X

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The Matching Law by Richard J. Herrnstein Pdf

This impressive collection features Richard Herrnstein's most important and original contributions to the social and behavioral sciences--his papers on choice behavior in animals and humans and on his discovery and elucidation of a general principle of choice called the matching law. In recent years, the most popular theory of choice behavior has been rational choice theory. Developed and elaborated by economists over the past hundred years, it claims that individuals make choices in such a way as to maximize their well-being or utility under whatever constraints they face; that is, people make the best of their situations. Rational choice theory holds undisputed sway in economics, and has become an important explanatory framework in political science, sociology, and psychology. Nevertheless, its empirical support is thin. The matching law is perhaps the most important competing explanatory account of choice behavior. It views choice not as a single event or an internal process of the organism but as a rate of observable events over time. It states that instead of maximizing utility, the organism allocates its behavior over various activities in exact proportion to the value derived from each activity. It differs subtly but significantly from rational choice theory in its predictions of how people exert self-control, for example, how they decide whether to forgo immediate pleasures for larger but delayed rewards. It provides, through the primrose path hypothesis, a powerful explanation of alcohol and narcotic addiction. It can also be used to explain biological phenomena, such as genetic selection and foraging behavior, as well as economic decision making.

Analysis of Time Series Structure

Nina Golyandina,Vladimir Nekrutkin,Anatoly A Zhigljavsky
Analysis of Time Series Structure Book PDF

Author : Nina Golyandina,Vladimir Nekrutkin,Anatoly A Zhigljavsky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1420035843

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Analysis of Time Series Structure by Nina Golyandina,Vladimir Nekrutkin,Anatoly A Zhigljavsky Pdf

Over the last 15 years, singular spectrum analysis (SSA) has proven very successful. It has already become a standard tool in climatic and meteorological time series analysis and well known in nonlinear physics and signal processing. However, despite the promise it holds for time series applications in other disciplines, SSA is not widely known among statisticians and econometrists, and although the basic SSA algorithm looks simple, understanding what it does and where its pitfalls lay is by no means simple. Analysis of Time Series Structure: SSA and Related Techniques provides a careful, lucid description of its general theory and methodology. Part I introduces the basic concepts, and sets forth the main findings and results, then presents a detailed treatment of the methodology. After introducing the basic SSA algorithm, the authors explore forecasting and apply SSA ideas to change-point detection algorithms. Part II is devoted to the theory of SSA. Here the authors formulate and prove the statements of Part I. They address the singular value decomposition (SVD) of real matrices, time series of finite rank, and SVD of trajectory matrices. Based on the authors' original work and filled with applications illustrated with real data sets, this book offers an outstanding opportunity to obtain a working knowledge of why, when, and how SSA works. It builds a strong foundation for successfully using the technique in applications ranging from mathematics and nonlinear physics to economics, biology, oceanology, social science, engineering, financial econometrics, and market research.

Microeconometrics

A. Colin Cameron,Pravin K. Trivedi
Microeconometrics Book PDF

Author : A. Colin Cameron,Pravin K. Trivedi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139444866

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Microeconometrics by A. Colin Cameron,Pravin K. Trivedi Pdf

This book provides the most comprehensive treatment to date of microeconometrics, the analysis of individual-level data on the economic behavior of individuals or firms using regression methods for cross section and panel data. The book is oriented to the practitioner. A basic understanding of the linear regression model with matrix algebra is assumed. The text can be used for a microeconometrics course, typically a second-year economics PhD course; for data-oriented applied microeconometrics field courses; and as a reference work for graduate students and applied researchers who wish to fill in gaps in their toolkit. Distinguishing features of the book include emphasis on nonlinear models and robust inference, simulation-based estimation, and problems of complex survey data. The book makes frequent use of numerical examples based on generated data to illustrate the key models and methods. More substantially, it systematically integrates into the text empirical illustrations based on seven large and exceptionally rich data sets.