Nonverbal Predication In Amazonian Languages

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Nonverbal Predication in Amazonian Languages

Simon E. Overall,Rosa Vallejos,Spike Gildea
Nonverbal Predication in Amazonian Languages Book PDF

Author : Simon E. Overall,Rosa Vallejos,Spike Gildea
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264244

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Nonverbal Predication in Amazonian Languages by Simon E. Overall,Rosa Vallejos,Spike Gildea Pdf

This volume explores typological variation within nonverbal predication in Amazonian languages. Using abundant data, generally from original and extensive fieldwork on under-described languages, it presents a far more detailed picture of nonverbal predication constructions than previously published grammatical descriptions. On the one hand, it addresses the fact that current typologies of nonverbal predication are less developed than those of verbal predication; on the other, it provides a wealth of new data and analyses of Amazonian languages, which are still poorly represented in existing typologies. Several contributions offer historical insights, either reconstructing the sources of innovative nonverbal predicate constructions, or describing diachronic pathways by which constructions used for nonverbal predication spread to other functions in the grammar. The introduction provides a modern typological overview, and also proposes a new diachronic typology to explain how distinct types of nonverbal predication arise.

Argument Selectors

Alena Witzlack-Makarevich,Balthasar Bickel
Argument Selectors Book PDF

Author : Alena Witzlack-Makarevich,Balthasar Bickel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263025

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Argument Selectors by Alena Witzlack-Makarevich,Balthasar Bickel Pdf

Capitalizing on the by now widely accepted idea of the construction-specific and language-specific nature of grammatical relations, the editors of the volume developed a modern framework for systematically capturing all sorts of variations in grammatical relations. The central concepts of this framework are the notions of argument role and its referential properties, argument selector, as well as various conditions on argument selections. The contributors of the volume applied this framework in their descriptions of grammatical relations in individual languages and discussed its limitations and advantages. This resulted in a coherent description of grammatical relations in thirteen genealogically and geographically diverse languages based on original and extensive fieldwork on under-described languages. The volume presents a far more detailed picture of the diversity of argument selectors and effects of predicates, referential properties of arguments, as well as of various clausal conditions on grammatical relations than previously published grammatical descriptions.

Spanish Diversity in the Amazon

Anonim
Spanish Diversity in the Amazon Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004514645

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Spanish Diversity in the Amazon by Anonim Pdf

Spanish Diversity in the Amazon focusses on Spanish varieties spoken in the Peruvian, Ecuadorean and Colombian Amazon, and this volume is the first of its kind. It introduces studies on theoretical, methodological and descriptive studies on linguistic, typological, ethnographic, and contact linguistics perspectives.

A grammar of Paunaka

Lena Terhart
A grammar of Paunaka Book PDF

Author : Lena Terhart
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 813 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104352

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A grammar of Paunaka by Lena Terhart Pdf

This book offers the first detailed grammatical description of Paunaka, an Arawakan language spoken (in 2023) by eight people in the Chiquitania region in the lowlands of Eastern Bolivia. The grammar builds on material collected during several fieldwork trips between 2009 and 2020 by the team of the Paunaka Documentation Project, which was funded by the ELDP from 2011–2013. This material includes roughly 120 hours of audio and video recordings, which have been archived at ELAR. In 2022, the dissertation on which this book is based received the annual Research Award at the Europa-Universität Flensburg. The grammar provides a description of the phonology, morphology, and syntax of Paunaka, including numerous comparative remarks to closely related languages. It includes over 1500 examples, most of them accompanied by a brief description of their original linguistic or extralinguistic context.

Non-Verbal Predication

Kees Hengeveld
Non Verbal Predication Book PDF

Author : Kees Hengeveld
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110883282

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Non-Verbal Predication by Kees Hengeveld Pdf

Non-Verbal Predication : Theory, Typology, Diachrony.

The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages

Marianne Bakró-Nagy,Johanna Laakso,Elena Skribnik
The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages Book PDF

Author : Marianne Bakró-Nagy,Johanna Laakso,Elena Skribnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198767664

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The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages by Marianne Bakró-Nagy,Johanna Laakso,Elena Skribnik Pdf

This volume offers the most comprehensive and wide-ranging treatment available today of the Uralic language family, a group of languages spoken in northern Eurasia. While there is a long history of research into these languages, much of it has been conducted within several disparate national traditions; studies of certain languages and topics are somewhat limited and in many cases outdated. The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the internal relations and diversity of the Uralic language family, including the outlines of its historical development, and the contacts between Uralic and other languages of Eurasia. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents the origins and development of the Uralic languages: the initial chapters examine reconstructed Proto-Uralic and its divergence, while later chapters provide surveys of the history and codification of the three Uralic nation-state languages (Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian) and the Uralic minority languages from Baltic Europe to Siberia. This part also explores questions of endangerment, revitalization, and language policy. The chapters in Part II offer individual structural overviews of the Uralic languages, including a number of understudied minority languages for which no detailed description in English has previously been available. The final part of the book provides cross-Uralic comparative and typological case studies of a range of issues in phonology, morphology, syntax, and the lexicon. The chapters explore a number of topics, such as information structure and clause combining, that have traditionally received very little attention in Uralic studies. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in the Uralic languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.

Associated Motion

Antoine Guillaume,Harold Koch
Associated Motion Book PDF

Author : Antoine Guillaume,Harold Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110692099

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Associated Motion by Antoine Guillaume,Harold Koch Pdf

This volume is the first book-length presentation of the grammatical category of Associated Motion. It provides a framework for understanding a grammatical phenomenon which, though present in many languages, has gone unrecognized until recently. Previously known primarily from languages of Australia and South America, grammatical AM marking has now been identified in languages from most parts of the world (except Europe) and is becoming an important topic in linguistic typology. The chapters provide a thorough introduction to the subject, discussion of the relation between AM and related grammatical concepts, detailed descriptions of AM in a wide range of the world’s languages, and surveys of AM in particular language families and areas.

The Art of Grammar

Aleksandr Aĭkhenvalʹd,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
The Art of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Aĭkhenvalʹd,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199683215

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The Art of Grammar by Aleksandr Aĭkhenvalʹd,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

This text introduces the principles and practice of writing a comprehensive reference grammar. It describes the means of collecting, analysing, and organizing data, and discusses the typological parameters that can be used to explore relationships with other languages.

The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty

Department of English Arizona State University Elly van Gelderen Regents' Professor
The Linguistic Cycle Language Change and the Language Faculty Book PDF

Author : Department of English Arizona State University Elly van Gelderen Regents' Professor
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199857630

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The Linguistic Cycle : Language Change and the Language Faculty by Department of English Arizona State University Elly van Gelderen Regents' Professor Pdf

Elly van Gelderen provides examples of linguistic cycles from a number of languages and language families, along with an account of the linguistic cycle in terms of minimalist economy principles. A cycle involves grammaticalization from lexical to functional category followed by renewal. Some well-known cycles involve negatives, where full negative phrases are reanalyzed as words and affixes and are then renewed by full phrases again. Verbal agreement is another example: full pronouns are reanalyzed as agreement markers and are renewed again. Each chapter provides data on a separate cycle from a myriad of languages. Van Gelderen argues that the cross-linguistic similarities can be seen as Economy Principles present in the initial cognitive system or Universal Grammar. She further claims that some of the cycles can be used to classify a language as analytic or synthetic, and she provides insight into the shape of the earliest human language and how it evolved.

Boundaries and Bridges

Kofi Yakpo,Pieter C. Muysken
Boundaries and Bridges Book PDF

Author : Kofi Yakpo,Pieter C. Muysken
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614514886

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Boundaries and Bridges by Kofi Yakpo,Pieter C. Muysken Pdf

Multidirectional language contact involving more than two languages is little described. However, it probably represents the most common type of contact in the world, where colonization, rapid socioeconomic and demographic change, and society-wide multilingualism have led to dramatic linguistic change. This book presents fascinating cases of multidirectional contact and convergence between highly diverse languages in an emerging linguistic area in Suriname and the Guianas and proposes a framework for comparable studies.

A Grammar of Kwaza

Hein van der Voort
A Grammar of Kwaza Book PDF

Author : Hein van der Voort
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1066 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197280

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A Grammar of Kwaza by Hein van der Voort Pdf

This work contains a comprehensive description of Kwaza, which is an endangered and unclassified indigenous language of Southern Rondônia, Brazil. The Kwaza language, also known in the literature as Koaiá, is spoken by around 25 people today. Until recently, our knowledge of Kwaza was based on only three short word lists, from 1938, 1943 and 1984. Like the language, the culture and the history of its speakers are undocumented. The Kwaza people as an ethnic group have been decimated by increasing ecological, physical, social and cultural pressure from Western civilisation since contact in the past century. This is the situation for many indigenous peoples of Rondônia and of the Amazon region in general. Linguists expect that the majority of these peoples will cease to exist as distinct language communities during the coming decades. The present work is intended as a contribution to the documentation and preservation of the languages of the Amazon basin. In this respect, Kwaza has represents an especially urgent case in view of its undetermined classification, the lack of documentation and its endangered status. This work is based on the author ́s personal fieldwork conducted between 1995 and 2002, and it consists of three parts. Part I contains a thorough description of the phonology and morphosyntax of the language and a concise overview of its social, cultural and historical context. Part II contains a diverse selection of transcribed and translated texts with interlinear morphological analyses. Part III is a dictionary of Kwaza, including many examples and an English-Kwaza register. This complete description is of interest to linguists in general, scholars of South American languages in particular, and anthropologists and historians interested in the Guaporé region.

The Linguistic Cycle

Elly van Gelderen
The Linguistic Cycle Book PDF

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199877157

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The Linguistic Cycle by Elly van Gelderen Pdf

Elly van Gelderen provides examples of linguistic cycles from a number of languages and language families, along with an account of the linguistic cycle in terms of minimalist economy principles. A cycle involves grammaticalization from lexical to functional category followed by renewal. Some well-known cycles involve negatives, where full negative phrases are reanalyzed as words and affixes and are then renewed by full phrases again. Verbal agreement is another example: full pronouns are reanalyzed as agreement markers and are renewed again. Each chapter provides data on a separate cycle from a myriad of languages. Van Gelderen argues that the cross-linguistic similarities can be seen as Economy Principles present in the initial cognitive system or Universal Grammar. She further claims that some of the cycles can be used to classify a language as analytic or synthetic, and she provides insight into the shape of the earliest human language and how it evolved.

Insubordination

Nicholas Evans,Honoré Watanabe
Insubordination Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Evans,Honoré Watanabe
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266545

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Insubordination by Nicholas Evans,Honoré Watanabe Pdf

The phenomenon of insubordination can be defined diachronically as the recruitment of main clause structures from subordinate structures, or synchronically as the independent use of constructions exhibiting characteristics of subordinate clauses. Long marginalised as uncomfortable exceptions, insubordinated clause phenomena turn out to be surprisingly widespread, and provide a vital empirical testing ground for various central theoretical issues in current linguistics – the interplay of langue and parole, the emergence of structure, the question of where productive syntactic rules give way to constructions, the role of prosody in language change, and the question of how far grammars are produced by isolated speakers as opposed to being collaboratively constructed in dialogue. This volume – the first book-length treatment on the topic – assembles studies of languages on all continents, by scholars who bring a range of approaches to bear on the topic, from historical linguistics to corpus studies to typology to conversational analysis.

Onomatopoeia in the World’s Languages

Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer
Onomatopoeia in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1351 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111053370

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Onomatopoeia in the World’s Languages by Lívia Körtvélyessy,Pavol Štekauer Pdf

This is the very first publication mapping onomatopoeia in the languages of the world. The publication provides a comprehensive, multi-level description of onomatopoeia in the world’s languages. The sample covers six macro-areas defined in the WALS: Euroasia, Africa, South America, North America, Australia, Papunesia. Each language-descriptive chapter specifies phonological, morphological, word-formation, semantic, and syntactic properties of onomatopoeia in the particular language. Furthermore, it provides information about the approach to onomatopoeia in individual linguistic traditions, the sources of data on onomatopoeia, the place and the function of onomatopoeia in the system of each language.

The Indigenous Languages of South America

Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona
The Indigenous Languages of South America Book PDF

Author : Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110258035

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The Indigenous Languages of South America by Lyle Campbell,Verónica Grondona Pdf

The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide is a thorough guide to the indigenous languages of this part of the world. With more than a third of the linguistic diversity of the world (in terms of language families and isolates), South American languages contribute new findings in most areas of linguistics. Though formerly one of the linguistically least known areas of the world, extensive descriptive and historical linguistic research in recent years has expanded knowledge greatly. These advances are represented in this volume in indepth treatments by the foremost scholars in the field, with chapters on the history of investigation, language classification, language endangerment, language contact, typology, phonology and phonetics, and on major language families and regions of South America.