Norm Antipreneurs And The Politics Of Resistance To Global Normative Change

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Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change

Author : Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317479574

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Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change by Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott Pdf

Over recent decades International Relations scholars have investigated norm dynamics processes at some length, with the ‘norm entrepreneur’ concept having become a common reference point in the literature. The focus on norm entrepreneurs has, however, resulted in a bias towards investigating the agents and processes of successful normative change. This book challenges this inherent bias by explicitly focusing on those who resist normative change - norm ‘antipreneurs’. The utility of the norm antipreneur concept is explored through a series of case studies encompassing a range of issue areas and contributed by a mix of well-known and emergent scholars of norm dynamics. In examining the complexity of norm resistance, particular attention is paid to the nature and intent of the actors involved in norm-contestation, the sites and processes of resistance, the strategies and tactics antipreneurs deploy to defend the values and interests they perceive to be threatened by the entrepreneurs, and whether it is the entrepreneurs or the antipreneurs who enjoy greater inherent advantages. This text will therefore be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations, International Law, Political Science, Sociology and History.

Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change

Author : Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317479567

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Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change by Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott Pdf

Over recent decades International Relations scholars have investigated norm dynamics processes at some length, with the ‘norm entrepreneur’ concept having become a common reference point in the literature. The focus on norm entrepreneurs has, however, resulted in a bias towards investigating the agents and processes of successful normative change. This book challenges this inherent bias by explicitly focusing on those who resist normative change - norm ‘antipreneurs’. The utility of the norm antipreneur concept is explored through a series of case studies encompassing a range of issue areas and contributed by a mix of well-known and emergent scholars of norm dynamics. In examining the complexity of norm resistance, particular attention is paid to the nature and intent of the actors involved in norm-contestation, the sites and processes of resistance, the strategies and tactics antipreneurs deploy to defend the values and interests they perceive to be threatened by the entrepreneurs, and whether it is the entrepreneurs or the antipreneurs who enjoy greater inherent advantages. This text will therefore be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations, International Law, Political Science, Sociology and History.

The Transformation of Targeted Killing and International Order

Author : Martin Senn,Jodok Troy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429594359

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The Transformation of Targeted Killing and International Order by Martin Senn,Jodok Troy Pdf

This comprehensive volume addresses the important question of whether and how the current transformation of targeted killing is transforming the global international order. The age-old practice of targeted killing has undergone a profound transformation since the turn of the millennium. States resort to it more frequently, especially in the context of counter-terrorism operations. The rapid development of surveillance and drone technologies facilitates targeted-killing missions, and states are starting to slowly abandon their policies of secrecy and denial with regard to this form of violence. To answer this question, the volume introduces a theoretical framework that conceives the maintenance and transformation of international order as a dynamic, triangular process between violence, discourse, and the institutions that make up the international order. It then sheds light on different parts of this triangular process: the reinterpretation of international law to legitimize targeted killing, the contestation between state and non-state actors over the development of a new targeted-killing norm, the emergence of targeted killing in the context of changes in the broader normative context of international order, and the impact of new technologies, in particular autonomous weapons systems, on the future of targeted-killing practices and international order. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Security Policy.

Emerging Powers, Global Justice and International Economic Law

Author : Andreas Buser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030636395

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Emerging Powers, Global Justice and International Economic Law by Andreas Buser Pdf

The book assesses emerging powers’ influence on international economic law and analyses whether their rhetoric of reforming this ‘unjust’ order translates into concrete reforms. The questions at the heart of the book surround the extent to which Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa individually and as a bloc (BRICS) provide alternative regulatory ideas to those of ‘Western’ States and whether they are able to convert their increased power into influence on global regulation. To do so, the book investigates two broader case studies, namely, the reform of international investment agreements and WTO reform negotiations since the start of the Doha Development Round. As a general outcome, it finds that emerging powers do not radically challenge established law. ‘Third World’ rhetoric mostly does not translate into practice and rather serves to veil economic interests. Still, emerging powers provide for some alternative regulatory ideas, already leading to a diversification of international economic law. As a general rule, they tend to support norms that allow host States much policy space which could be used to protect and fulfil socio-economic human rights, especially – but not only – in the Global South.

Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Aidan Hehir
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319905365

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Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect by Aidan Hehir Pdf

This book explains why there is a pronounced disjuncture between R2P's habitual invocation and its actual influence, and why it will not make the transformative progress its proponents claim. Rather than disputing that R2P is a norm, or declaring that norms are insignificant, Hehir engages with post-positivist constructivist accounts on the role of norms to demonstrate first, that the efficacy of a norm is not directly related to the extent to which it is proliferated or invoked, and second, that in the post-institutionalization phase, norms undergo both contestation and (potentially regressive) reinterpretation. This volume analyses the evolution of R2P, and demonstrates that it has been steadily circumscribed and co-opted, so that today it has no power to meaningfully influence the behaviour of states. It is essential reading for academic audiences in the disciplines of International Relations and International Law.

Changing Arms Control Norms in International Society

Author : Kenki Adachi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000379563

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Changing Arms Control Norms in International Society by Kenki Adachi Pdf

When states’ survival is at stake, do states behave according to norms, do states refrain from using certain weapons based on norms against their use? Adachi presents a comprehensive analytical framework for analysing norm dynamics, incorporating the existing literature, while expanding the norm life cycle model to address contestation of, resistance to diffusion of, and disappearance of norms. He also examines the changing nature of international society, and how the evolving characteristics of this society change how norms are shared. His focus is on norms relating to the use and non-use of weapons, with examples of how norms developed in different places and at different times with regard to particular types of weapons. From the banning of gun use in Japan under Bushido, to international bans on chemical weapons and the foundation of norms on nuclear weapons, he looks not only at how such norms come about, but how they can become contested or disappear. A valuable contribution to the literature on norms in International Relations, this volume will be of particular interest to scholars and students with an interest in the control of arms.

Contesting the World

Author : Phil Orchard,Antje Wiener
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009479165

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Contesting the World by Phil Orchard,Antje Wiener Pdf

Introduces an interpretation-contestation framework for comprehending the emergence, transformation, and legitimacy of international norms.

Uncertainty in Global Politics

Author : Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003823834

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Uncertainty in Global Politics by Anastasia Shesterinina,Miriam Matejova Pdf

This book engages in a constructive, practical debate on the nature and effects of uncertainty in global politics. International contributors explore the processes associated with different forms of uncertainty in the context of environmental issues, diplomacy and international negotiations, and conflict and security. From the collapse of the Soviet Union to the 1997 and 2008 financial crises to the Arab Uprisings and the European migrant crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, assessments of many events with lasting consequences on the global order have begun with: “why didn’t we see this coming?” There is much to learn from how phenomena that affect the global order generate uncertainty and what effects such uncertainty has on actors and issues. Presenting perspectives from all corners of the discipline and emerging and established scholars the book provides an up-to-date overview of the state of the literature; a concise yet conceptually rich theoretical framework; a mix of regional and global contemporary issues; process-oriented empirical evidence and methodological tools to assess different forms of uncertainty and propose practical solutions to addressing uncertainty in diverse contexts. The book will be of interest to scholars of global politics, international security, global environmental politics, international organizations and institutions, social movements, and conflict studies.

Constructing Global Order

Author : Amitav Acharya
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107170711

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Constructing Global Order by Amitav Acharya Pdf

Examines how ideas of sovereignty and security from the non-Western world contribute to order and change in world politics.

Climate Refugees

Author : Simon Behrman,Avidan Kent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108830720

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Climate Refugees by Simon Behrman,Avidan Kent Pdf

A discussion of cutting-edge developments in policy on climate change and forced displacement from leading academics and practitioners.

Norm Diffusion Beyond the West

Author : Šárka Kolmašová,Ricardo Reboredo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031250095

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Norm Diffusion Beyond the West by Šárka Kolmašová,Ricardo Reboredo Pdf

This book explores norm diffusion in non-Western contexts. It analyzes how norms transfer and what mechanisms or sources of leverage facilitate their diffusion. The individual chapters follow an interdisciplinary framework that analyzes social norms beyond the theoretical tradition of international relations, and focus on particular cases of diffusion—both successful and unsuccessful—across the non-Western world. In this way, the book challenges existing perspectives and advances critical norm research that diversifies the agency of norm entrepreneurs beyond processes of norm localization. It makes a twofold contribution—by deepening our theoretical understanding of norms and their dynamics and by broadening the geographical scope of norms research.

Tracing Value Change in the International Legal Order

Author : Heike Krieger,Andrea Liese
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192668363

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Tracing Value Change in the International Legal Order by Heike Krieger,Andrea Liese Pdf

International law is constantly navigating the tension between preserving the status quo and adapting to new exigencies. But when and how do such adaptation processes give way to a more profound transformation, if not a crisis of international law? To address the question of how attacks on the international legal order are changing the value orientation of international law, this book brings together scholars of international law and international relations. By combining theoretical and methodological analyses with individual case studies, this book offers readers conceptualizations and tools to systematically examine value change and explore the drivers and mechanisms of these processes. These case studies scrutinize value change in the foundational norms of the post-1945 order and in norms representing the rise of the international legal order post-1990. They cover diverse issues: the prohibition of torture, the protection of women's rights, the prohibition of the use of force, the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, sustainability norms, and accountability for core international crimes. The challenges to each norm, the reactions by norm defenders, and the fate of each norm are also studied. Combined, the analyses show that while a few norms have remained surprisingly robust, several are changing, either in substance or in legal or social validity. The book concludes by integrating the conceptual and empirical insights from this interdisciplinary exchange to assess and explain the ambiguous nature of value change in international law beyond the extremes of mere progress or decline.

Norm Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention

Author : Yuki Abe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429770777

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Norm Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention by Yuki Abe Pdf

NATO, an organisation brought together to function as an anti-communist alliance, faced existential questions after the unexpected collapse of the USSR at the beginning of the 1990s. Intervention in the conflict in Bosnia between 1992 and 1995 gave it a renewed sense of purpose and a redefining of its core mission. Abe argues that an impetus for this change was the norm dilemma that the conflict in Bosnia represented. On the one hand a state which oversaw the massacre of its civilians was in breach of international norms, but on the other hand intervention by outside states would breach the norms of sovereign integrity and non-use of force. NATO, as an international governance organisation, thus became a vehicle for avoiding this kind of dilemma. A detailed case study of NATO during the Bosnian war, this book explores how the differing views and preferences among the Western states on the intervention in Bosnia were reconciled as they agreed on the outline of NATO’s reform. It examines detailed decision-making processes in Britain, France, Germany and the USA. In particular Abe analyses why conflicting norms led to an emphasis on conflict prevention capacity, rather than simply on armed intervention capacity.

Non-State Actors and Sustainable Development in Brazil

Author : Eduardo Gonçalves Gresse
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000783834

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Non-State Actors and Sustainable Development in Brazil by Eduardo Gonçalves Gresse Pdf

This book investigates how non-state actors have become key drivers of the diffusion of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Brazil. The UN ranks Brazil as the most biodiverse country in the world, but the country’s environment has never been under greater threat, with the rise of multiple crises bringing mounting challenges to socioeconomic development and environmental protection. As state support has fallen away, non-state actors have actively engaged and eventually mobilized other social actors towards the promotion of the SDGs and the implementation of the UN agenda. This book asks why it is that non-state actors have dedicated so much time, effort and resources to promote a non-binding agenda that was ratified by and is mainly assigned to state actors. Looking at the roles of academia, civil society, and the private sector, the book explores the different ways in which these social actors make sense of and translate the 2030 Agenda into practice within their respective local contexts. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, this book sheds light on a series of challenges, opportunities and contradictions within the global agenda and its implementation. Assessing what the Brazil case can teach us about the diffusion of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs more broadly, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of Sustainable Development, Latin America Studies and Environmental Politics as well as sustainable development researchers and policy makers.

Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention

Author : C. A. J. Coady,Ned Dobos,Sagar Sanyal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192542144

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Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention by C. A. J. Coady,Ned Dobos,Sagar Sanyal Pdf

Ten new essays critique the practice armed humanitarian intervention, and the 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine that advocates its use under certain circumstances. The contributors investigate the causes and consequences, as well as the uses and abuses, of armed humanitarian intervention. One enduring concern is that such interventions are liable to be employed as a foreign policy instrument by powerful states pursuing geo-political interests. Some of the chapters interrogate how the presence of ulterior motives impact on the moral credentials of armed humanitarian intervention. Others shine a light on the potential adverse effects of such interventions, even where they are motivated primarily by humanitarian concern. The volume also tracks the evolution of the R2P norm, and draws attention to how it has evolved, for better or for worse, since UN member states unanimously accepted it over a decade ago. In some respects the norm has been distorted to yield prescriptions, and to impose constraints, fundamentally at odds with the spirit of the R2P idea. This gives us all the more reason to be cautious of unwarranted optimism about humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect.