Norm Dilemmas In Humanitarian Intervention

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Norm Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention

Yuki Abe
Norm Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Yuki Abe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429770777

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Norm Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention by Yuki Abe Pdf

NATO, an organisation brought together to function as an anti-communist alliance, faced existential questions after the unexpected collapse of the USSR at the beginning of the 1990s. Intervention in the conflict in Bosnia between 1992 and 1995 gave it a renewed sense of purpose and a redefining of its core mission. Abe argues that an impetus for this change was the norm dilemma that the conflict in Bosnia represented. On the one hand a state which oversaw the massacre of its civilians was in breach of international norms, but on the other hand intervention by outside states would breach the norms of sovereign integrity and non-use of force. NATO, as an international governance organisation, thus became a vehicle for avoiding this kind of dilemma. A detailed case study of NATO during the Bosnian war, this book explores how the differing views and preferences among the Western states on the intervention in Bosnia were reconciled as they agreed on the outline of NATO’s reform. It examines detailed decision-making processes in Britain, France, Germany and the USA. In particular Abe analyses why conflicting norms led to an emphasis on conflict prevention capacity, rather than simply on armed intervention capacity.

Humanitarian Intervention

J. L. Holzgrefe,Robert O. Keohane
Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : J. L. Holzgrefe,Robert O. Keohane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-02-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 052152928X

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Humanitarian Intervention by J. L. Holzgrefe,Robert O. Keohane Pdf

An interdisciplinary approach to humanitarian intervention by experts in law, politics, and ethics.

Hard Choices

Jonathan Moore
Hard Choices Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Moore
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : 0847690318

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Hard Choices by Jonathan Moore Pdf

Since Somalia, the international community has found itself changing its view of humanitarian intervention. Operations designed to alleviate suffering and achieve peace sometimes produce damaging results. The United Nations, nongovernmental organizations, military and civilian agencies alike find themselves in the midst of confusion and weakness where what they seek are clarity and stability. Competing needs, rights, and values can obscure even the best international efforts to quell violence and assuage crises of poverty. More attention must be paid to the complexity of issues and moral dilemmas involved. This volume of original essays by international policy leaders, practitioners, and scholars brings together insights into the conflicting moral pressures present in different kinds of interventions ranging from Rwanda and Somalia to Haiti, Cambodia, and Bosnia. From their various cultural and professional perspectives the authors cover issues of human rights, sanctions, arms trade, refugees, HIV, and the media. Together they make the case that, although there are no easy answers, moral reflection and content can improve the quality of decisionmaking and intervention in internal conflicts. Published under the auspices of The International Committee of the Red Cross.

The State versus the Individual

Katariina Simonen
The State versus the Individual Book PDF

Author : Katariina Simonen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004221888

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The State versus the Individual by Katariina Simonen Pdf

The question of humanitarian intervention ́s legality remains unanswered to date. This book offers a new approach to the legality issue by combining legal theory and international law. With humanitarian intervention, hard choices still have to be made by the international lawgiver.

Humanitarian Military Intervention

Taylor B. Seybolt
Humanitarian Military Intervention Book PDF

Author : Taylor B. Seybolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Altruism
ISBN : 9780199252435

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Humanitarian Military Intervention by Taylor B. Seybolt Pdf

Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.

The Ethics of Armed Humanitarian Intervention

Don E. Scheid
The Ethics of Armed Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Don E. Scheid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107036369

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The Ethics of Armed Humanitarian Intervention by Don E. Scheid Pdf

New essays on philosophical, legal, and moral aspects of armed humanitarian intervention, including discussion of the 2011 bombing in Libya.

Aid in Danger

Larissa Fast
Aid in Danger Book PDF

Author : Larissa Fast
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812246032

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Aid in Danger by Larissa Fast Pdf

Humanitarian aid workers increasingly remain present in contexts of violence and are injured, kidnapped, and killed as a result. Since 9/11 and in response to these dangers, aid organizations have fortified themselves to shield their staff and programs from outside threats. In Aid in Danger, Larissa Fast critically examines the causes of violence against aid workers and the consequences of the approaches aid agencies use to protect themselves from attack. Based on more than a decade of research, Aid in Danger explores the assumptions underpinning existing explanations of and responses to violence against aid workers. According to Fast, most explanations of attacks locate the causes externally and maintain an image of aid workers as an exceptional category of civilians. The resulting approaches to security rely on separation and fortification and alienate aid workers from those in need, representing both a symptom and a cause of crisis in the humanitarian system. Missing from most analyses are the internal vulnerabilities, exemplified in the everyday decisions and ordinary human frailties and organizational mistakes that sometimes contribute to the conditions leading to violence. This oversight contributes to the normalization of danger in aid work and undermines the humanitarian ethos. As an alternative, Fast proposes a relational framework that captures both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. By uncovering overlooked causes of violence, Aid in Danger offers a unique perspective on the challenges of providing aid in perilous settings and on the prospects of reforming the system in service of core humanitarian values.

Humanitarian Action and Ethics

Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith
Humanitarian Action and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786992703

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Humanitarian Action and Ethics by Ayesha Ahmad,James Smith Pdf

From natural disaster areas to conflict zones, humanitarian workers today find themselves operating in diverse and difficult environments. While humanitarian work has always presented unique ethical challenges, such efforts are now further complicated by the impact of globalization, the escalating refugee crisis, and mounting criticisms of established humanitarian practice. Featuring contributions from humanitarian practitioners, health professionals, and social and political scientists, this book explores the question of ethics in modern humanitarian work, drawing on the lived experience of humanitarian workers themselves. Its essential case studies cover humanitarian work in countries ranging from Haiti and South Sudan to Syria and Iraq, and address issues such as gender based violence, migration, and the growing phenomenon of ‘volunteer tourism’. Together, these contributions offer new perspectives on humanitarian ethics, as well as insight into how such ethical considerations might inform more effective approaches to humanitarian work.

Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century

Aiden Warren
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Aiden Warren
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781474423830

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Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century by Aiden Warren Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War, humanitarian interventions have continued to evolve and respond to a wide range of political crises. These insightful essays focus on the challenges associated with interventions when facing conflict and human rights violations, unmitigated systematic violence, state re-building, human mobility and dislocation. Each chapter is linked to the rest through three defining themes that permeate the book: the evolution of humanitarian interventions in a global era; the limits of sovereignty and the ethics of interventions; and the politics of post-intervention: (re)-building and humanitarian engagement. The authors incorporate a variety of case studies including Kosovo, Timor-Leste, Syria, Libya and Iraq, and examine the complexity of interventions across their different dimensions, including relevant doctrines such as R2P, 'Use of Force' and Human Security.

Humanitarian Ethics

Hugo Slim
Humanitarian Ethics Book PDF

Author : Hugo Slim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190613327

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Humanitarian Ethics by Hugo Slim Pdf

Humanitarians are required to be impartial, independent, professionally competent and focused only on preventing and alleviating human suffering. It can be hard living up to these principles when others do not share them, while persuading political and military authorities and non-state actors to let an agency assist on the ground requires savvy ethical skills. Getting first to a conflict or natural catastrophe is only the beginning, as aid workers are usually and immediately presented with practical and moral questions about what to do next. For example, when does working closely with a warring party or an immoral regime move from practical cooperation to complicity in human rights violations? Should one operate in camps for displaced people and refugees if they are effectively places of internment? Do humanitarian agencies inadvertently encourage ethnic cleansing by always being ready to 'mop-up' the consequences of scorched earth warfare? This book has been written to help humanitarians assess and respond to these and other ethical dilemmas.

The Responsibility to Protect

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0889369631

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The Responsibility to Protect by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations

Jennifer M. Welsh
Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Welsh
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199267217

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Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations by Jennifer M. Welsh Pdf

The issue of humanitarian intervention has generated one of the most heated debates in international relations since 1990 - among both theorists and practitioners. This volume investigates the controversial place of humanitarian intervention in the theory and practice of international relations.

Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect

Cristina Gabriela Badescu
Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Cristina Gabriela Badescu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136850219

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Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect by Cristina Gabriela Badescu Pdf

This book explores attempts to develop a more acceptable account of the principles and mechanisms associated with humanitarian intervention, which has become known as the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P). Cases of genocide and mass violence have raised endless debates about the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention to save innocent lives. Since the humanitarian tragedies in Rwanda, Burundi, Bosnia, Kosovo and elsewhere, states have begun advocating a right to undertake interventions to stop mass violations of human rights from occurring. Their central concern rests with whether the UN’s current regulations on the use of force meet the challenges of the post-Cold War world, and in particular the demands of addressing humanitarian emergencies. International actors tend to agree that killing civilians as a necessary part of state formation is no longer acceptable, nor is standing by idly in the face of massive violations of human rights. And yet, respect for the sovereign rights of states remains central among the ordering principles of the international community. How can populations affected by egregious human rights violations be protected? How can the legal constraints on the use of force and respect for state sovereignty be reconciled with the international community’s willingness and readiness to take action in such instances? And more importantly, how can protection be offered when the Security Council, which is responsible for authorizing the use of force when threats to international peace and security occur, is paralyzed? The author addresses these issues, arguing that R2P is the best framework available at present to move the humanitarian intervention debate forward. This book will be of interest to students of the responsibility to protect, war and conflict studies, human security, international organisations, security studies and IR in general.

Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention

Brian D. Lepard
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Lepard
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271030692

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Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention by Brian D. Lepard Pdf

Few foreign policy issues in the past decade have elicited as much controversy as the use of military force for humanitarian purposes. In this book Brian Lepard offers a new method for analyzing humanitarian intervention that seeks to resolve conflicts among legal norms by identifying ethical principles embedded in the UN Charter and international law and relating them to a pivotal principle of "unity in diversity." A special feature of the book, which avoids the charge of ethnocentricity brought against other approaches, is that Lepard shows how passages from the revered texts of seven world religions may be interpreted as supporting these ethical principles. In connecting law with ethics and religion in this way, he takes a major step forward in the effort to formulate a normative basis for international law in our multicultural world.

The Question of Intervention

Michael W. Doyle
The Question of Intervention Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Doyle
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300210781

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The Question of Intervention by Michael W. Doyle Pdf

The question of when or if a nation should intervene in another country’s affairs is one of the most important concerns in today’s volatile world. Taking John Stuart Mill’s famous 1859 essay “A Few Words on Non-Intervention” as his starting point, international relations scholar Michael W. Doyle addresses the thorny issue of when a state’s sovereignty should be respected and when it should be overridden or disregarded by other states in the name of humanitarian protection, national self-determination, or national security. In this time of complex social and political interplay and increasingly sophisticated and deadly weaponry, Doyle reinvigorates Mill’s principles for a new era while assessing the new United Nations doctrine of responsibility to protect. In the twenty-first century, intervention can take many forms: military and economic, unilateral and multilateral. Doyle’s thought-provoking argument examines essential moral and legal questions underlying significant American foreign policy dilemmas of recent years, including Libya, Iraq, and Afghanistan.