Normative Tensions

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Normative Tensions

Kevin W. Gray
Normative Tensions Book PDF

Author : Kevin W. Gray
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793620347

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Normative Tensions by Kevin W. Gray Pdf

The expansion of Western education overseas has been both an economic success, if the numbers of American, European, and Australian universities setting up campuses in Asia and the Middle East is a measure -- and a source of consternation for academics concerned with norms of free inquiry and intellectual freedom. Faculty at Western campuses have resisted the new satellite campuses, fearing that colleagues on those campuses would be less free to teach and engage in intellectual inquiry, and that students could be denied the free inquiry normally associated with liberal arts education. Critics point to the denial of visas to academics wishing to carry out research on foreign campuses, the sudden termination of employment at schools in both the Middle East and Asia, or the last-minute cancellation of courses at those schools, as evidence that they were correctly suspicious of the possibility that liberal arts programs could exist in those regions. Supporters of the project have argued that opening up foreign campuses brings free inquiry to closed societies, improves educational opportunities for students who would otherwise be denied them, or, perhaps less frequently, that free inquiry will be no more pressured than in the United States or Western Europe. Normative Tensions examines the consequences not only of expansion overseas, but the increased opening of universities to foreign students.

The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Paradox

Wendy K. Smith,Marianne W. Lewis,Paula Jarzabkowski,Ann Langley
The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Paradox Book PDF

Author : Wendy K. Smith,Marianne W. Lewis,Paula Jarzabkowski,Ann Langley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191069383

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The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Paradox by Wendy K. Smith,Marianne W. Lewis,Paula Jarzabkowski,Ann Langley Pdf

The notion of paradox dates back to ancient philosophy, yet only recently have scholars started to explore this idea in organizational phenomena. Two decades ago, a handful of provocative theorists urged researchers to take seriously the study of paradox, and thereby deepen our understanding of plurality, tensions, and contradictions in organizational life. Studies of organizational paradox have grown exponentially over the past two decades, canvassing varied phenomena, methods, and levels of analysis. These studies have explored such tensions as today and tomorrow, global integration and local distinctions, collaboration and competition, self and others, mission and markets. Yet even with both the depth and breadth of interest in organizational paradoxes, key issues around definitions and application remain. This handbook seeks to aid, engage, and fuel the expanding interest in organizational paradox. Contributions to this volume depict how paradox studies inform, and are informed, by other theoretical perspectives, while creating a resource that enables scholars to learn about and apply this lens across varied organizational phenomena. The increasing complexity, volatility, and ambiguity in our world continually surfaces paradoxical dynamics. Thus, this handbook offers insights to scholars across organizational theory.

Normative Foundations of the Welfare State

Nanna Kildal,Stein Kuhnle
Normative Foundations of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Nanna Kildal,Stein Kuhnle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134272822

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Normative Foundations of the Welfare State by Nanna Kildal,Stein Kuhnle Pdf

This is a sharp analysis of the unique Nordic welfare system with urgent lessons for governments and societies across the globe. Welfare programs and institutions tend to be analyzed as instrumental arrangements, overlooking the fact that welfare programs are essentially expressions of moral conceptions and values. This book recognises this distinction and offers analyses, perspectives and interpretations of the normative foundation of the 'Nordic welfare state model'. These authors examine the main normative principles in this model, exploring their origins and the relationship between them. Paying particular attention to the principles of 'universalism', 'public responsibility for welfare', and 'work for all', they consider their significance for current welfare policy and question whether external economic and ideological pressures are threatening these principles. The book is divided into three clear parts: *Part I considers the historical trajectories behind the Nordic welfare model *Part II looks more specifically on normative tensions and dilemmas in current welfare policies with a focus on women friendly welfare, attitudes to basic income and alcohol and drug misuse *Part III focuses on the possible change in the normative foundation of the Nordic welfare states This book will be essential reading for researchers and students of the welfare state and also to those in the fields of social policy, comparative politics and political economy.

Religious Rules, State Law, and Normative Pluralism - A Comparative Overview

Rossella Bottoni,Rinaldo Cristofori,Silvio Ferrari
Religious Rules State Law and Normative Pluralism A Comparative Overview Book PDF

Author : Rossella Bottoni,Rinaldo Cristofori,Silvio Ferrari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319283357

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Religious Rules, State Law, and Normative Pluralism - A Comparative Overview by Rossella Bottoni,Rinaldo Cristofori,Silvio Ferrari Pdf

This book is devoted to the study of the interplay between religious rules and State law. It explores how State recognition of religious rules can affect the degree of legal diversity that is available to citizens and why such recognition sometime results in more individual and collective freedom and sometime in a threat to equality of citizens before the law. The first part of the book contains a few contributions that place this discussion within the wider debate on legal pluralism. While State law and religious rules are two normative systems among many others, the specific characteristics of the latter are at the heart of tensions that emerge with increasing frequency in many countries. The second part is devoted to the analysis of about twenty national cases that provide an overview of the different tools and strategies that are employed to manage the relationship between State law and religious rules all over the world.

Normative Patterns and Legal Developments in the Social Dimension of the EU

Ann Numhauser-Henning,Mia Rönnmar
Normative Patterns and Legal Developments in the Social Dimension of the EU Book PDF

Author : Ann Numhauser-Henning,Mia Rönnmar
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782251927

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Normative Patterns and Legal Developments in the Social Dimension of the EU by Ann Numhauser-Henning,Mia Rönnmar Pdf

This book explores the normative and legal evolution of the Social Dimension - labour law, social security law and family law - in both the EU and its Member States, during the last decade. It does this from a wide range of theoretical and legal-substantive perspectives. The past decade has witnessed the entering into force of the Lisbon Treaty and its emphasis on fundamental rights, a new coordination regulation within the field of social security (Regulation 883/2004/EC), and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the so-called Laval Quartet. Furthermore structural changes affecting demographics and family have also challenged solidarity in new ways. The book is organised by reference to distinct 'normative patterns' and their development in the fields of law covered, such as the protection of established groups, the position of market functional values and the scope for just distribution. The book represents an innovative and important interdisciplinary approach to analysing EU law and Social Europe, and contributes a complex, yet thought-provoking, picture for the future. The contributors represent an interesting mix of well-known and distinguished as well as upcoming and promising researchers throughout Europe and beyond.

The Normative Order of the Internet

Matthias C. Kettemann
The Normative Order of the Internet Book PDF

Author : Matthias C. Kettemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198865995

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The Normative Order of the Internet by Matthias C. Kettemann Pdf

There is order on the internet, but how has this order emerged and what challenges will threaten and shape its future? This study shows how a legitimate order of norms has emerged online, through both national and international legal systems. It establishes the emergence of a normative order of the internet, an order which explains and justifies processes of online rule and regulation. This order integrates norms at three different levels (regional, national, international), of two types (privately and publicly authored), and of different character (from ius cogens to technical standards). Matthias C. Kettemann assesses their internal coherence, their consonance with other order norms and their consistency with the order's finality. The normative order of the internet is based on and produces a liquefied system characterized by self-learning normativity. In light of the importance of the socio-communicative online space, this is a book for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary development of the internet. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

Developing a Normative Framework for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons

Simon Bagshaw
Developing a Normative Framework for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons Book PDF

Author : Simon Bagshaw
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004478237

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Developing a Normative Framework for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons by Simon Bagshaw Pdf

The author presents a systematic review of the role of treaties in international law and seeks to demonstrate that their importance is today somewhat overstated given the extent to which States and other organizations tend to resort to more flexible means of standard-setting in order to promote respect for human rights. As this text demonstrates, the collaboration of various governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental representatives can result in an instrument which may be broader in scope and more progressive in content. If reinforced by suitable implementation measures, it can be even more effective than a treaty in regulating States’ activities. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

Normative Pluralism and International Law

Jan Klabbers,Touko Piiparinen
Normative Pluralism and International Law Book PDF

Author : Jan Klabbers,Touko Piiparinen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107245167

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Normative Pluralism and International Law by Jan Klabbers,Touko Piiparinen Pdf

This book addresses conflicts involving different normative orders: what happens when international law prohibits behavior, but the same behavior is nonetheless morally justified or warranted? Can the actor concerned ignore international law under appeal to morality? Can soldiers escape legal liability by pointing to honor? Can accountants do so under reference to professional standards? How, in other words, does law relate to other normative orders? The assumption behind this book is that law no longer automatically claims supremacy, but that actors can pick and choose which code to follow. The novelty resides not so much in identifying conflicts, but in exploring if, when and how different orders can be used intentionally. In doing so, the book covers conflicts between legal orders and conflicts involving law and honor, self-regulation, lex mercatoria, local social practices, bureaucracy, religion, professional standards and morality.

The Normative Nature of Social Practices and Ethics in Professional Environments

de Vries, Marc J.,Jochemsen, Henk
The Normative Nature of Social Practices and Ethics in Professional Environments Book PDF

Author : de Vries, Marc J.,Jochemsen, Henk
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781522580072

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The Normative Nature of Social Practices and Ethics in Professional Environments by de Vries, Marc J.,Jochemsen, Henk Pdf

Professionals function in what can be called “social practices.” Norms in the practice set professionals’ responsibilities and rights and classify what is seen as morally proper and improper. Tensions arise when norms emerge that are not coherent with the nature of the practice. For example, when a hospital is assessed on the basis of economic criteria only, staff will feel uncomfortable and find difficulty in functioning properly in that practice. The Normative Nature of Social Practices and Ethics in Professional Environments is an essential research book that helps professionals in a variety of practices understand how normativity in their practice either helps or hampers them to function well and align with what they see as their personal and professional responsibility. Additionally, it explains the normative practical model/approach and how it can be applied to a series of concrete practices, as well as the role of innovative and disruptive technologies in these practices. Featuring a broad range of topics such as governance theory, sustainable development, and engineering, this book is ideally designed for managers, philosophers, sociologists, professionals, academicians, and researchers.

Normative Pluralism and Human Rights

Kyriaki Topidi
Normative Pluralism and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Kyriaki Topidi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351676496

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Normative Pluralism and Human Rights by Kyriaki Topidi Pdf

The complex legal situations arising from the coexistence of international law, state law, and social and religious norms in different parts of the world often include scenarios of conflict between them. These conflicting norms issued from different categories of ‘laws’ result in difficulties in describing, identifying and analysing human rights in plural environments. This volume studies how normative conflicts unfold when trapped in the aspirations of human rights and their local realizations. It reflects on how such tensions can be eased, while observing how and why they occur. The authors examine how obedience or resistance to the official law is generated through the interaction of a multiplicity of conflicting norms, interpretations and practices. Emphasis is placed on the actors involved in raising or decreasing the tension surrounding the conflict and the implications that the conflict carries, whether resolved or not, in conditions of asymmetric power movements. It is argued that legal responsiveness to state law depends on how people with different identities deal with it, narrate it and build expectations from it, bearing in mind that normative pluralism may also operate as an instrument towards the exclusion of certain communities from the public sphere. The chapters look particularly to expose the dialogue between parallel normative spheres in order for law to become more effective, while investigating the types of socio-legal variables that affect the functioning of law, leading to conflicts between rights, values and entire cultural frames.

Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change

Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott
Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change Book PDF

Author : Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317479567

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Norm Antipreneurs and the Politics of Resistance to Global Normative Change by Alan Bloomfield,Shirley V. Scott Pdf

Over recent decades International Relations scholars have investigated norm dynamics processes at some length, with the ‘norm entrepreneur’ concept having become a common reference point in the literature. The focus on norm entrepreneurs has, however, resulted in a bias towards investigating the agents and processes of successful normative change. This book challenges this inherent bias by explicitly focusing on those who resist normative change - norm ‘antipreneurs’. The utility of the norm antipreneur concept is explored through a series of case studies encompassing a range of issue areas and contributed by a mix of well-known and emergent scholars of norm dynamics. In examining the complexity of norm resistance, particular attention is paid to the nature and intent of the actors involved in norm-contestation, the sites and processes of resistance, the strategies and tactics antipreneurs deploy to defend the values and interests they perceive to be threatened by the entrepreneurs, and whether it is the entrepreneurs or the antipreneurs who enjoy greater inherent advantages. This text will therefore be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations, International Law, Political Science, Sociology and History.

The EU Presence in International Organizations

Spyros Blavoukos,Dimitris Bourantonis
The EU Presence in International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Spyros Blavoukos,Dimitris Bourantonis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136920363

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The EU Presence in International Organizations by Spyros Blavoukos,Dimitris Bourantonis Pdf

This study provides a comprehensive discussion of all aspects of the European Union presence in International Organisations (IOs). The editors seek to explore both the political and institutional implications of the EU’s interaction with IOs and the effect of the EU’s presence on the functioning of the respective IOs. The result of an international workshop with an outstanding line up of experts, the book discusses a range of issues, including: The Impact of the EU security contributions to IO’s such as the OSCE, NATO and the UN, and the EU’s role in decision making. The role of EU – US relations in the development of major International Organisations Participation in the Doha Development agenda and the EU’s relationship with the WTO The issues of leadership and coherence within and outside the EU The growing international relationship with the African Union and the more troubled supporting role of the Commonwealth. Approaching the EU's international interactions from different theoretical and analytical angles, this work clearly discusses the broad spectrum of issues that surround the evolution and future of the European Union in an international context

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz
Social Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119484981

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Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz Pdf

This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

The United Nations, Intra-State Peacekeeping and Normative Change

Esref Aksu
The United Nations Intra State Peacekeeping and Normative Change Book PDF

Author : Esref Aksu
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 0719067480

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The United Nations, Intra-State Peacekeeping and Normative Change by Esref Aksu Pdf

The UN and Intra-State Conflict: Problematising the Normative Connection * Rethinking the UN Through Intra-State Peacekeeping: the Analytical Framework * The UN's Role in Historical Context: Impact of Structural Tensions and Thresholds * UN Peacekeeping in Intra-State Conflicts: Evolution of the Normative Basis * The UN in the Congo Conflict: ONUC * The UN On the Cyprus Conflict: UNFICYP * The UN in the Angola Conflict: UNAVEM * The UN in the Cambodia Conflict: UNTAC * Reflections on International Normative Change.

Happiness and the Good Life

Mike W. Martin
Happiness and the Good Life Book PDF

Author : Mike W. Martin
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199845217

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Happiness and the Good Life by Mike W. Martin Pdf

Philosopher Mike W. Martin here examines the meaning of happiness by connecting it to the philosophical notion of "the good life."