Norms And Politics

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Norms and Politics

Arvind Elangovan
Norms and Politics Book PDF

Author : Arvind Elangovan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199097838

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Norms and Politics by Arvind Elangovan Pdf

During the twilight of British rule in India, a little-known civil servant, Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (1887–1953), was sought after by the ruling elites—both British and Indian—for his immense knowledge of the nature and working of the constitutions of the world as well as his reputation for being just and impartial between competing political interests. Yet, Rau’s ideas and his voice have largely been forgotten today. By examining Rau’s constitutional ideas and following their trajectory in late colonial Indian politics, this book shows how the process of the making of the Indian constitution was actually never separated from the politics of conflict that dominated this period. This book demonstrates that it is only by foregrounding this political history that we can simultaneously remember Rau’s critical contributions as well as understand why he was forgotten in the first place.

Defending Democratic Norms

Daniela Donno
Defending Democratic Norms Book PDF

Author : Daniela Donno
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199991297

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Defending Democratic Norms by Daniela Donno Pdf

Electoral misconduct is widespread, but only some countries are punished by international actors for violating democratic norms. Using an original dataset and country case studies, this book explains variation in international norm enforcement.

Rational Lives

Dennis Chong
Rational Lives Book PDF

Author : Dennis Chong
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226104379

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Rational Lives by Dennis Chong Pdf

Those who study value conflicts have resisted rational choice approaches in the social sciences, contending that political conflict over cultural values is best explained by group loyalties, symbolic motives, and other "nonrational" factors. However, Chong shows that a single model can explain how people make decisions across both social and economic realms. He argues that our preferences result from a combination of psychological dispositions, which are shaped by social influences and developed over the life span. Chong's book yields insights about the circumstances under which preferences, beliefs, values, norms and group identifications are formed. It offers a provocative explanation of how ingrained social norms and values can change over time despite the forces maintaining the status quo. "Going beyond the tired polemics on both sides, [Chong] constructs a new interpretation of human behavior in which culture and individual rationality both matter. The synthesis is a more comprehensive and powerful explanatory framework than either side could have produced, and Chong's creativity should influence subsequent interpretations of our social life in fundamental ways."—Christopher H. Achen, University of Michigan

International Norms and Local Politics in Myanmar

Yukiko Nishikawa
International Norms and Local Politics in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Yukiko Nishikawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000545883

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International Norms and Local Politics in Myanmar by Yukiko Nishikawa Pdf

Nishikawa explores how international norms have been adopted in the local context in Myanmar to project a certain international image, while in fact the authorities are exploiting these norms to protect their own interests. In the liberal international world order promoted since the end of the Cold War, democracy, rule of law and human rights have become key components in state and peace-building around the world. Many donor governments and international organisations have promoted them in their aid and assistance. However, the promotion of these international norms is based on a flawed understanding of sovereignty and the world. For this reason, the enforcement of these international norms in Myanmar not only fails to protect vulnerable people but also, in some instances, exacerbates the situation, thereby generating critical insecurity to the most vulnerable people. A vital resource for scholars of Myanmar’s politics, as well as a valuable case study for International Relations scholars more broadly.

Norms in International Relations

Audie Klotz
Norms in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Audie Klotz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486033

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Norms in International Relations by Audie Klotz Pdf

The author explores why a large number of international organizations adopted sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa despite strategic and economic interests that had fostered strong ties with it in the past. She argues that the emergence of the norm of racial equality is the reason.

Ethnic Politics in Europe

Judith G. Kelley
Ethnic Politics in Europe Book PDF

Author : Judith G. Kelley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400835652

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Ethnic Politics in Europe by Judith G. Kelley Pdf

This detailed account of ethnic minority politics explains when and how European institutions successfully used norms and incentives to shape domestic policy toward ethnic minorities and why those measures sometimes failed. Going beyond traditional analyses, Kelley examines the pivotal engagement by the European Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the Council for Europe in the creation of such policies. Following language, education, and citizenship issues during the 1990s in Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia, and Romania, she shows how the combination of membership conditionality and norm-based diplomacy was surprisingly effective at overcoming even significant domestic opposition. However, she also finds that diplomacy alone, without the offer of membership, was ineffective unless domestic opposition to the proposed policies was quite limited. As one of the first systematic analyses of political rather than economic conditionality, the book illustrates under what conditions and through what mechanisms institutions influenced domestic policy in the decade, preparing the way for the historic enlargement of the European Union. This thoughtful and thorough discussion, based on case studies, quantitative analysis, and interviews with nearly one hundred policymakers and experts, tells an important story about how European organizations helped facilitate peaceful solutions to ethnic tensions--in sharp contrast to the ethnic bloodshed that occurred in the former Yugoslavia during this time. This book's simultaneous assessment of soft diplomacy and stricter conditionality advances a long overdue dialogue between proponents rational choice models and social constructivists. As political requirements increasingly become part of conditionality, it also provides keen policy insights for the strategic choices made by actors in international institutions.

The Obligation Mosaic

Allison P. Anoll
The Obligation Mosaic Book PDF

Author : Allison P. Anoll
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226812571

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The Obligation Mosaic by Allison P. Anoll Pdf

Many argue that “civic duty” explains why Americans engage in politics, but what does civic duty mean, and does it mean the same thing across communities? Why are people from marginalized social groups often more likely than their more privileged counterparts to participate in high-cost political activities? In The Obligation Mosaic, Allison P. Anoll shows that the obligations that bring people into the political world—or encourage them to stay away—vary systematically by race in the United States, with broad consequences for representation. Drawing on a rich mix of interviews, surveys, and experiments with Asian, Black, Latino, and White Americans, the book uncovers two common norms that centrally define concepts of obligation: honoring ancestors and helping those in need. Whether these norms lead different groups to politics depends on distinct racial histories and continued patterns of segregation. Anoll’s findings not only help to explain patterns of participation but also provide a window into opportunities for change, suggesting how activists and parties might better mobilize marginalized citizens.

Judith Butler

Moya Lloyd
Judith Butler Book PDF

Author : Moya Lloyd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780745654805

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Judith Butler by Moya Lloyd Pdf

With the publication of her highly acclaimed and much-cited book Gender Trouble, Judith Butler became one of the most influential feminist theorists of her generation. Her theory of gender performativity and her writings on corporeality, on the injurious capacity of language, on the vulnerability of human life to violence and on the impact of mourning on politics have, taken together, comprised a substantial and highly original body of work that has a wide and truly cross-disciplinary appeal. In this lively book, Moya Lloyd provides both a clear exposition and an original critique of Butler's work. She examines Butlers core ideas, traces the development of her thought from her first book to her most recent work, and assesses Butlers engagements with the philosophies of Hegel, Foucault, Derrida, Irigaray and de Beauvoir, as well as addressing the nature and impact of Butler's writing on feminist theory. Throughout Lloyd is particularly concerned to examine Butler's political theory, including her critical interventions in such contemporary political controversies as those surrounding gay marriage, hate-speech, human rights, and September 11 and its aftermath. Judith Butler offers an accessible and original contribution to existing debates that will be an invaluable resource for students and scholars alike.

The Invisible Constitution of Politics

Antje Wiener
The Invisible Constitution of Politics Book PDF

Author : Antje Wiener
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015082711618

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The Invisible Constitution of Politics by Antje Wiener Pdf

This book focuses on the contested meanings of norms in a world of increasing international encounters.

The Culture of National Security

Peter J. Katzenstein
The Culture of National Security Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Katzenstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0231104693

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The Culture of National Security by Peter J. Katzenstein Pdf

The political transformations of the 1980s and 1990s have dramatically affected models of national and international security. Particularly since the end of the Cold War, scholars have been uncertain about how to interpret the effects of major shifts in the balance of power. Are we living today in a unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar world? Are we moving toward an international order that makes the recurrence of major war in Europe or Asia highly unlikely or virtually inevitable? Is ideological conflict between states diminishing or increasing?

Norms Without the Great Powers

Adam Bower
Norms Without the Great Powers Book PDF

Author : Adam Bower
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192507174

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Norms Without the Great Powers by Adam Bower Pdf

Can multilateral treaties succeed in transforming conduct when they are rejected by the most powerful states in the international system? In the past two decades, coalitions of middle-power states and transnational civil society groups have negotiated binding legal agreements in the face of concerted opposition from China, Russia, andmost especiallythe United States. These instances of a so-called 'new diplomacy' reflect a deliberate attempt to use the language of international law to bypass great power objections in establishing new global standards. Yet critics have frequently derided such treaties as utopian and counter productive because they fail to include those states allegedly most capable of effectively managing complex international cooperation. Thus far no study has offered a systematic, comparative study of the promise, and limits, of multilateralism without the great powers. Norms Without the Great Powers addresses this gap through the presentation of a novel theoretical account and detailed empirical evidence regarding the implementation of two archetypal cases, the antipersonnel Mine Ban Treaty and International Criminal Court. Both treaties have substantially reshaped expectations and behaviour in their respective domains, but with important variation in the extent and breadth of their impact. These findings provide the impetus for assessing the prospects for similar strategies on other topics of contemporary global concern. This book offers a timely addition to the dynamic and growing literature on the practice and consequences of international governance and should appeal to academics, civil society experts, and foreign policy practitioners working in fields such as security, human rights, and the environment.

Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms

Benjamin Gregg
Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Gregg
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791486591

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Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms by Benjamin Gregg Pdf

Are social equity, political fairness, and legal justice possible within a liberal political order, even if norms are indeterminate? The modern world is distinguished by both its complexity and the absence of a single theory, principle, or tradition with the authority to constrain us. Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms demonstrates that while moral validity is relative rather than absolute, and cultural meanings local rather than universal, social integration and democratic politics are still attainable goals. Benjamin Gregg fashions a theory that combines proceduralism with pragmatism—an "enlightened localism"—that adjudicates among competing normative commitments and interpretations using local criteria in the absence of universal standards. The theory is applied to three empirical domains: social criticism, public policy, and law and morality.

Corruption and Norms

Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert
Corruption and Norms Book PDF

Author : Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319662541

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Corruption and Norms by Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert Pdf

This book focuses on the role of norms in the description, explanation, prediction and combat of corruption. It conceives corruption as a ubiquitous problem, constructed by specific traditions, values, norms and institutions. The chapters concentrate on the relationship between corruption and social as well as legal norms, providing comparative perspectives from different academic disciplines, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and various country-studies. Due to the nature of social norms that are embedded in personal, local, and organizational contexts, the contributions in the volume focus in particular on the individual and institutional level of analysis (micro and meso-mechanisms). The book will be of interest to students and scholars across the fields of political science, public administration, socio-legal studies and psychology.

Democratizing Global Politics

Rodger A. Payne,Nayef H. Samhat
Democratizing Global Politics Book PDF

Author : Rodger A. Payne,Nayef H. Samhat
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791459276

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Democratizing Global Politics by Rodger A. Payne,Nayef H. Samhat Pdf

Argues that international institutions are becoming increasingly democratized.

Global Norms, American Sponsorship and the Emerging Patterns of World Politics

S. Reich
Global Norms American Sponsorship and the Emerging Patterns of World Politics Book PDF

Author : S. Reich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230289611

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Global Norms, American Sponsorship and the Emerging Patterns of World Politics by S. Reich Pdf

Simon Reich presents an interpretation of the relationship between material (hard) and social (soft) power, with implications for the alternative ways these link and the impact of these linkages on the future of American policy. Global Norms offers a new way of understanding both theory and policy in the 21st Century.