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Author : Stephen McJohn
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781105576577
Vol. 10, Issue 5, of the Northwestern Journal of Technology & Intellectual Property
Author : Nunziato et al.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781105432316
Issue 3, Volume 10, of the Northwestern Journal of Technology & Intellectual Property
Author : McJohn et al.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781105518119
Vol. 10, Issue 4, of the Northwestern Journal of Technology & Intellectual Property
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257041558
Author : Yu et al.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781105280832
Volume 10.2 of the Northwestern Journal of Technology & Intellectual Property
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257041718
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257365111
Author : J. Benjamin Bai Et Al.
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257747849
Author : Hazlett Et Al.
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257019526
Author : Inge Graef
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041183255
All are agreed that the digital economy contributes to a dynamic evolution of markets and competition. Nonetheless, concerns are increasingly raised about the market dominance of a few key players. Because these companies hold the power to drive rivals out of business, regulators have begun to seek scope for competition enforcement in cases where companies claim that withholding data is needed to satisfy customers and cut costs. This book is the first focus on how competition law enforcement tools can be applied to refusals of dominant firms to give access data on online platforms such as search engines, social networks, and e-commerce platforms – commonly referred to as the ‘gatekeepers’ of the Internet. The question arises whether the denial of a dominant firm to grant competitors access to its data could constitute a ‘refusal to deal’ and lead to competition law liability under the so-called ‘essential facilities doctrine', according to which firms need access to shared knowledge in order to be able to compete. A possible duty to share data with rivals also brings to the forefront the interaction of competition law with data protection legislation considering that the required information may include personal data of individuals. Building on the refusal to deal concept, and using a multidisciplinary approach, the analysis covers such issues and topics as the following: – data portability; – interoperability; – data as a competitive advantage or entry barrier in digital markets; – market definition and dominance with respect to data; – disruptive versus sustaining innovation; – role of intellectual property regimes; – economic trade-off in essential facilities cases; – relationship of competition enforcement with data protection law and – data-related competition concerns in merger cases. The author draws on a wealth of relevant material, including EU and US decision-making practice, case law, and policy documents, as well as economic and empirical literature on the link between competition and innovation. The book concludes with a proposed framework for the application of the essential facilities doctrine to potential forms of abuse of dominance relating to data. In addition, it makes suggestions as to how data protection interests can be integrated into competition policy. An invaluable contribution to ongoing academic and policy discussions about how data-related competition concerns should be addressed under competition law, the analysis clearly demonstrates how existing competition tools for market definition and assessment of dominance can be applied to online platforms. It will be of immeasurable value to the many jurists, business persons, and academics concerned with this very timely subject.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Northwestern JTIP
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781257041732
Author : Tzen Wong,Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139490016
This book examines the social impact of intellectual property laws. It addresses issues and trends relating to health, food security, education, new technologies, preservation of bio-cultural heritage and contemporary challenges in promoting the arts. It explores how intellectual property frameworks could be better calibrated to meet socio-economic needs in countries at different stages of development, with local contexts and culture in mind. A resource for policy-makers, stakeholders, non-profits and students, this volume furthermore highlights alternative modes of innovation that are emerging to address such diverse challenges as neglected or resurgent diseases in developing countries and the harnessing of creative possibilities on the Internet. The collected essays emphasize not only fair access by individuals and communities to intellectual property – protected material, whether a cure, a crop variety, clean technology, a textbook or a tune – but also the enhancement of their own capabilities in cultural participation and innovation.
Author : Jae Sundaram
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351973823
Patents, including pharmaceutical patents, enjoy extended protection for twenty years under the TRIPs Agreement. The Agreement has resulted in creating a two-tier system of the World Trade Organisation Member States, and its implementation has seen the price of pharmaceutical products skyrocket, putting essential medicines beyond the reach of the common man. The hardest hit populations come from the developing and least developed countries, which have either a weak healthcare system or no healthcare at all, where access to essential and affordable medicines is extremely difficult to achieve. Pharmaceutical Patent Protection and World Trade Law studies the problems faced by these countries in obtaining access to affordable medicines for their citizens in light of the TRIPS Agreement. It explores the opportunities that are still open for some developing countries to utilise the flexibilities available under the TRIPS Agreement in order to mitigate the damage caused by it. The book also examines the interrelationship between the world governing bodies, and the right to health contained in some of the developing country’s national constitutions.
Author : Michael Carrier Et Al.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781105035531
Author : Geoffrey Myers
Publisher : LSE Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781911712039
Access to the radio spectrum is vital for modern digital communication. It is an essential component for smartphone capabilities, the Cloud, the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, and multiple other new technologies. Governments use spectrum auctions to decide which companies should use what parts of the radio spectrum. Successful auctions can fuel rapid innovation in products and services, unlock substantial economic benefits, build comparative advantage across all regions, and create billions of dollars of government revenues. Poor auction strategies can leave bandwidth unsold and delay innovation, sell national assets to firms too cheaply, or create uncompetitive markets with high mobile prices and patchy coverage that stifles economic growth. Corporate bidders regularly complain that auctions raise their costs, while government critics argue that insufficient revenues are raised. The cross-national record shows many examples of both highly successful auctions and miserable failures. Drawing on experience from the UK and other countries, senior regulator Geoffrey Myers explains how to optimise the regulatory design of auctions, from initial planning to final implementation. Spectrum Auctions offers unrivalled expertise for regulators and economists engaged in practical auction design or company executives planning bidding strategies. For applied economists, teachers, and advanced students this book provides unrivalled insights in market design and public management. Providing clear analytical frameworks, case studies of auctions, and stage-by-stage advice, it is essential reading for anyone interested in designing public-interested and successful spectrum auctions.