Novel Research About Biomechanics And Biomaterials Used In Hip Knee And Related Joints

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Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints

J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten
Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip Knee and Related Joints Book PDF

Author : J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783036512815

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Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints by J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten Pdf

Joint replacement is a very successful medical treatment. However, the survivorship of hip, knee, shoulder, and other implants is limited. The degradation of materials and the immune response against degradation products or an altered tissue loading condition as well as infections remain key factors of their failure. Current research in biomechanics and biomaterials is trying to overcome these existing limitations. This includes new implant designs and materials, bearings concepts and tribology, kinematical concepts, surgical techniques, and anti-inflammatory and infection prevention strategies. A careful evaluation of new materials and concepts is required in order to fully assess the strengths and weaknesses and to improve the quality and outcomes of joint replacements. Therefore, extensive research and clinical trials are essential. The main aspects that are addressed in this Special Issue are related to new material, design and manufacturing considerations of implants, implant wear and its potential clinical consequence, implant fixation, infection-related material aspects, and taper-related research topics. This Special Issue gives an overview of the ongoing research in those fields. The contributions were solicited from researchers working in the fields of biomechanics, biomaterials, and bio- and tissue-engineering.

Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints

J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten
Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip Knee and Related Joints Book PDF

Author : J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036512802

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Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints by J. Philippe Kretzer,Catherine Van Der Straeten Pdf

Joint replacement is a very successful medical treatment. However, the survivorship of hip, knee, shoulder, and other implants is limited. The degradation of materials and the immune response against degradation products or an altered tissue loading condition as well as infections remain key factors of their failure. Current research in biomechanics and biomaterials is trying to overcome these existing limitations. This includes new implant designs and materials, bearings concepts and tribology, kinematical concepts, surgical techniques, and anti-inflammatory and infection prevention strategies. A careful evaluation of new materials and concepts is required in order to fully assess the strengths and weaknesses and to improve the quality and outcomes of joint replacements. Therefore, extensive research and clinical trials are essential. The main aspects that are addressed in this Special Issue are related to new material, design and manufacturing considerations of implants, implant wear and its potential clinical consequence, implant fixation, infection-related material aspects, and taper-related research topics. This Special Issue gives an overview of the ongoing research in those fields. The contributions were solicited from researchers working in the fields of biomechanics, biomaterials, and bio- and tissue-engineering.

Advances in Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Technology

M. Schaldach,D. Hohmann
Advances in Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Technology Book PDF

Author : M. Schaldach,D. Hohmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642663697

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Advances in Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Technology by M. Schaldach,D. Hohmann Pdf

Implantable jOint prostheses which have been under development for more than 25 years, are today being used with success in the rehabilitation of many cases, including patients with extremely severe joint pathology. However, artificial joint designs still pose problems with respect to their function, anchoring, materials employed and the interaction of the prosthesis with the surrounding biological tissues. Some of these problems are associated with considerable therapeutic complications. Further improvement in the artificial joint requires the application of all the modern experimental and research techniques and the close cooperation of medical doctors, engineers and scientists. The International Symposium on Advances in Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Technology held at Erlangen on October 30 and 31, 1975 under the auspices of the Societas Physica Medica Erlangensis, had as its aim the promotion of just this interdisciplinary cooperation. One of the traditional objectives of the Societas has been the advancement of diagnosis and therapy by the adaptation of medical skill to modern technology and scientific engineering concepts. The major objective of this volume is to present, in expanded form, the lectures given by internationally recognized scientists and clinical researchers in the field of artificial joints in the locomotor system, and to make that information available to a wider public. The experience discussed covers the principles and primary methods of joint replacement.

Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics

Dominique G. Poitout
Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics Book PDF

Author : Dominique G. Poitout
Publisher : Springer
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848826649

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Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics by Dominique G. Poitout Pdf

With the constant evolution of implant technology, and improvement in the production of allograft and bone substitutes, the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon has significantly expanded. In particular, the recent involvement of nanotechnologies opens up the possibilities of new approaches in the interactive interfaces of implants. With many important developments occurring since the first edition of this well-received book, this updated resource informs orthopaedic practitioners on a wide range of biomechanical advances in one complete reference guide. Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics, 2nd edition compiles the most prominent work in the discipline to offer newly-qualified orthopedic surgeons a summary of the fundamental skills that they will need to apply in their day-to-day work, while also updating the knowledge of experienced surgeons. This book covers both basic concepts concerning biomaterials and biomechanics as well as their clinical application and the experience from everyday practical use. This book will be of great value to specialists in orthopedics and traumatology, while also providing an important basis for graduate and postgraduate learning.

Computational Biomechanics of the Hip Joint

Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir
Computational Biomechanics of the Hip Joint Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642387777

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Computational Biomechanics of the Hip Joint by Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir Pdf

This book presents analyses of the most commonly reported failure modes of hip stems: loosening and thigh pain; both are attributed to the relative motion and instability at the bone-implant interface due to failure to achieve sufficient primary fixation. The book investigates various factors that could affect primary stability and therefore the long-term outcome of hip arthroplasty. The results complement experimental work carried out in this area as in-vitro experiments have several limitations that could be addressed through computer simulations.

Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement

Charles Rivière,Pascal-André Vendittoli
Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement Book PDF

Author : Charles Rivière,Pascal-André Vendittoli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030242435

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Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement by Charles Rivière,Pascal-André Vendittoli Pdf

This open access book describes and illustrates the surgical techniques, implants, and technologies used for the purpose of personalized implantation of hip and knee components. This new and flourishing treatment philosophy offers important benefits over conventional systematic techniques, including component positioning appropriate to individual anatomy, improved surgical reproducibility and prosthetic performance, and a reduction in complications. The techniques described in the book aim to reproduce patients’ native anatomy and physiological joint laxity, thereby improving the prosthetic hip/knee kinematics and functional outcomes in the quest of the forgotten joint. They include kinematically aligned total knee/total hip arthroplasty, partial knee replacement, and hip resurfacing. The relevance of available and emerging technological tools for these personalized approaches is also explained, with coverage of, for example, robotics, computer-assisted surgery, and augmented reality. Contributions from surgeons who are considered world leaders in diverse fields of this novel surgical philosophy make this open access book will invaluable to a wide readership, from trainees at all levels to consultants practicing lower limb surgery

Joint Replacement Technology

Peter A. Revell
Joint Replacement Technology Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Revell
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128210833

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Joint Replacement Technology by Peter A. Revell Pdf

The third edition of Joint Replacement Technology provides a thoroughly updated review of recent developments in joint replacement technology. Joint replacement is a standard treatment for joint degradation and has improved the quality of life of millions of patients. Collaboration between clinicians and researchers is critical to its continued success and to meet the rising expectations of patients and surgeons.This edition covers a range of updated and new content, ranging from chapters on materials analysis and selection, to methodologies and techniques used for joint replacement and clinical challenges of replacing specific joints. Key topics include tribological considerations and experiments; challenges in joint bearing surfaces; cementless fixation techniques; healing responses to implants. Clinical challenges and perspectives are covered with the aid of case studies.Thanks to its widespread collaboration and international contributors, Joint Replacement Technology, Third Edition is useful for materials scientists and engineers in both academia and the biomedical industry. Chemists, clinicians, and other researchers in this area will also find this text invaluable. This third edition provides an updated comprehensive review of recent developments in joint replacement technology Reviews a range of specific joints, biological and mechanical issues and fixation techniques Includes revised and new content, such as sections on regulatory affairs, AI techniques and 3D printing

UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook

Steven M. Kurtz
UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Kurtz
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008088444X

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UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook by Steven M. Kurtz Pdf

UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook describes the science, development, properties and application of of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) used in artificial joints. This material is currently used in 1.4 million patients around the world every year for use in the hip, knee, upper extremities, and spine. Since the publication of the 1st edition there have been major advances in the development and clinical adoption of highly crosslinked UHMWPE for hip and knee replacement. There has also been a major international effort to introduce Vitamin E stabilized UHMWPE for patients. The accumulated knowledge on these two classes of materials are a key feature of the 2nd edition, along with an additional 19 additional chapters providing coverage of the key engineering aspects (biomechanical and materials science) and clinical/biological performance of UHMWPE, providing a more complete reference for industrial and academic materials specialists, and for surgeons and clinicians who require an understanding of the biomaterials properties of UHMWPE to work successfully on patient applications. The UHMWPE Handbook is the comprehensive reference for professionals, researchers, and clinicians working with biomaterials technologies for joint replacement New to this edition: 19 new chapters keep readers up to date with this fast moving topic, including a new section on UHMWPE biomaterials; highly crosslinked UHMWPE for hip and knee replacement; Vitamin E stabilized UHMWPE for patients; clinical performance, tribology an biologic interaction of UHMWPE State-of-the-art coverage of UHMWPE technology, orthopedic applications, biomaterial characterisation and engineering aspects from recognised leaders in the field

FEM Analysis of the Human Knee Joint

Zahra Trad,Abdelwahed Barkaoui,Moez Chafra,João Manuel R.S. Tavares
FEM Analysis of the Human Knee Joint Book PDF

Author : Zahra Trad,Abdelwahed Barkaoui,Moez Chafra,João Manuel R.S. Tavares
Publisher : Springer
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319741581

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FEM Analysis of the Human Knee Joint by Zahra Trad,Abdelwahed Barkaoui,Moez Chafra,João Manuel R.S. Tavares Pdf

In recent years, numerous scientific investigations have studied the anatomical, biomechanical and functional role of structures involved in the human knee joint. The Finite Element Method (FEM) has been seen as an interesting tool to study and simulate biosystems. It has been extensively used to analyse the knee joint and various types of knee diseases and rehabilitation procedures such as the High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO). This work presents a review on FEM analysis of the human knee joint and HTO knee surgery, and discusses how adequate this computational tool is for this type of biomedical applications. Hence, various studies addressing the knee joint based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are reviewed, and an overview of clinical and biomechanical studies on the optimization of the correction angle of the postoperative knee surgery is provided.

Biomechanics in Orthopedics

Shigeo Niwa,Stephan M. Perren,Tomokazu Hattori
Biomechanics in Orthopedics Book PDF

Author : Shigeo Niwa,Stephan M. Perren,Tomokazu Hattori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431682165

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Biomechanics in Orthopedics by Shigeo Niwa,Stephan M. Perren,Tomokazu Hattori Pdf

A major part of orthopedics is the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases caused by structural disorders and mechanical breakdown of living tissue. Therefore, biomechanical consideration of static structures and dynamic mechanisms is compulsory for both diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic diseases. Previous biomechanical studies have enabled great advances in orthopedic implant technology, such as artificial joint replacement and instrumentation for spinal fusion. Consequently the importance of biomechanics is increasing more and more in daily clinical practice and development. In addition, biomaterial research into mechanical properties and tissue reactions of implant materials is certainly an important area of related study. This book is comprised of 22 papers presented at the International Seminar on Biomechanics in Orthopedics and the 17th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Orthopedic Biomechanics, held in Nagoya in 1990. The volume contains full descriptions of both conventional and updated knowledge of the spine, ligaments, artificial joint replacement in the hip and knee, fracture treatment, and gait analysis, as well as biomaterials. I earnestly hope that this book will be of benefit to readers in daily clinical work and research. To close, I would like to thank profoundly the two coeditors, Prof. S.M. Perren and Mr. T. Hattori, and also a quiet supporter Mrs. J. Buchanan in Davos, for their cooperation in producing this book.

Hip Biomechanics

Shinichi Imura,Noriya Akamatsu,Hirohiko Azuma,Kazuhiko Sawai,Seisuke Tanaka
Hip Biomechanics Book PDF

Author : Shinichi Imura,Noriya Akamatsu,Hirohiko Azuma,Kazuhiko Sawai,Seisuke Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431682370

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Hip Biomechanics by Shinichi Imura,Noriya Akamatsu,Hirohiko Azuma,Kazuhiko Sawai,Seisuke Tanaka Pdf

This volume is the arranged monograph based on the Hip Biomechanics Symposium held on November 1992 in Fukui, Japan. It consists of six major sections: loading, gait analysis, total hip arthroplasty, osteotomies, motion analysis, and stem designs for stability. The most important aim of the volume is to overview the current research outcomes in the biomechanical approaches to adult hip diseases. Each of these sections brings together many of the leading researchers in this field. The information found here will be of benefit to orthopedic surgeons and researchers in the related areas.

Orthopedic Biomechanics

Paul Brinckmann,Wolfgang Frobin,Gunnar Leivseth,Burkhard Drerup
Orthopedic Biomechanics Book PDF

Author : Paul Brinckmann,Wolfgang Frobin,Gunnar Leivseth,Burkhard Drerup
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783132581517

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Orthopedic Biomechanics by Paul Brinckmann,Wolfgang Frobin,Gunnar Leivseth,Burkhard Drerup Pdf

FOUR STARS from Doody's Star Ratings™ The expanded and fully updated second edition of Orthopedic Biomechanics explains the effects of mechanical influences on the musculoskeletal system and highlights the importance of biomechanical knowledge in the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of orthopedic injuries and disorders. Clear and concise discussion of the forces acting on bones, tendons, and ligaments facilitates a solid understanding of current and past research, complex concepts, and technical information in orthopedic biomechanics. Readers will also find practical guidance for applying their knowledge to solving actual clinical problems. The book begins by summarizing the basic principles of biomechanics and mathematical theory, including biomaterials science, vector algebra, and movement in two and three dimensions. It then moves on to the mechanical properties of musculoskeletal tissues, with chapters devoted to muscle and muscle function; the modeling of joint loads; gait analysis; and the mechanical aspects of the hip, knee, spine, shoulder, and foot. Key Features: New "Solved Problems" chapter with clinically relevant biomechanical questions and their step-by-step solutions using mathematical and mechanical reasoning New chapters on biomechanics of the foot and gait analysis Detailed descriptions of simplified model calculations for determining static and dynamic joint load-a fundamental issue in orthopedic biomechanics Essential physics and mathematics only, with limited use of complex vector equations More than 300 line illustrations References and suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter, serving as an overview of scientific work on the topic Orthopedic Biomechanics, 2nd Edition, is an essential resource for practitioners and students of orthopedics, orthopedic surgery, prosthetics and orthotics, and physiotherapy. Comprehensive in scope but approachable in coverage, the book provides the insights and tools needed to make informed clinical decisions.

UHMWPE Biomaterials for Joint Implants

Jun Fu,Zhong-Min Jin,Jin-Wu Wang
UHMWPE Biomaterials for Joint Implants Book PDF

Author : Jun Fu,Zhong-Min Jin,Jin-Wu Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811369247

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UHMWPE Biomaterials for Joint Implants by Jun Fu,Zhong-Min Jin,Jin-Wu Wang Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the latest progresses in UHMWPE biomaterials, which has been critical for the performance and longevity of joint implants. Oriented by clinical challenges to UHMWPE-based joint implants, it introduces the processing, crosslinking, structural manipulation, oxidation mechanism, stabilization, drug delivery, and wear, as well as clinical performance, biomechanics, and simulated studies of joint implant based on UHMWPE with low wear, which are aimed to tackle or minimize the adverse effect related to wear and wear debris. These contributions provide fundamentals of chemistry and physics of UHMWPEs to help understand the clinical performances of UHMWPE based joint implants. Perspectives to next generation UHMWPE to meet the unmet challenges in clinical use are included.

Review of Orthopaedics E-Book

Mark D. Miller,Stephen R. Thompson,Jennifer Hart
Review of Orthopaedics E Book Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Miller,Stephen R. Thompson,Jennifer Hart
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1012 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455737383

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Review of Orthopaedics E-Book by Mark D. Miller,Stephen R. Thompson,Jennifer Hart Pdf

At all levels of orthopaedic training and practice, Review of Orthopaedics, by Mark D. Miller, MD, is an ideal, state-of-the-art resource for efficient review of key orthopaedic knowledge and board prep. Thoroughly updated, this edition helps you ensure your mastery of the very latest scientific and clinical information. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader with intuitive search tools and adjustable font sizes. Elsevier eBooks provide instant portable access to your entire library, no matter what device you're using or where you're located. Focus on the concepts you are most likely to be tested on. Every chapter has been carefully compared to the most recent OITE and ABOS self-assessment exams to ensure that the content covers everything you need to pass...and nothing you don’t. Learn from the best. Study confidently summaries and review questions compiled by noted national and international subspecialists. Efficiently retain and synthesize information thanks to a concise, at-a-glance format with numerous illustrations and summary boxes throughout the book that highlight salient top testing facts and condense complex concepts, to assist you in understanding key material presented in each chapter. Hone your skills with succinct, yet thorough synopses of a wide range of key operative techniques. Effectively understand and review key concepts through abundant full-color tables and images, including pathology slides. Test your knowledge with multiple-choice review questions. Spend more time studying and less time searching. Testable material is now bolded throughout and summarized at the end of each chapter, for quick reference to essential information. Easily locate additional sources for study with carefully selected bibliographies, organized by topic. Access the full contents online, fully searchable, at expertconsult.com, with links to full reference lists and original PubMed source material.

Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System

Ming Zhang,Yubo Fan
Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System Book PDF

Author : Ming Zhang,Yubo Fan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466588035

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Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System by Ming Zhang,Yubo Fan Pdf

Computational biomechanics is an emerging research field that seeks to understand the complex biomechanical behaviors of normal and pathological human joints to come up with new methods of orthopedic treatment and rehabilitation. Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System collects the latest research and cutting-edge techniques used in computational biomechanics, focusing on orthopedic and rehabilitation engineering applications. The book covers state-of-the-art techniques and the latest research related to computational biomechanics, in particular finite element analysis and its potential applications in orthopedics and rehabilitation engineering. It offers a glimpse into the exciting potentials for computational modeling in medical research and biomechanical simulation. The book is organized according to anatomical location—foot and ankle, knee, hip, spine, and head and teeth. Each chapter details the scientific questions/medical problems addressed by modeling, basic anatomy of the body part, computational model development and techniques used, related experimental studies for model setup and validation, and clinical applications. Plenty of useful biomechanical information is provided for a variety of applications, especially for the optimal design of body support devices and prosthetic implants. This book is an excellent resource for engineering students and young researchers in bioengineering. Clinicians involved in orthopedics and rehabilitation engineering may find this work to be both informative and highly relevant to their clinical practice.