Nuclear Techniques In Analytical Chemistry

Author : Alfred J. Moses
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483157047

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Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry by Alfred J. Moses Pdf

Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry discusses highly sensitive nuclear techniques that determine the micro- and macro-amounts or trace elements of materials. With the increasingly frequent demand for the chemical determination of trace amounts of elements in materials, the analytical chemist had to search for more sensitive methods of analysis. This book accustoms analytical chemists with nuclear techniques that possess the desired sensitivity and applicability at trace levels. The topics covered include safe handling of radioactivity; measurement of natural radioactivity; and neutron activation analysis. The positive ion and gamma ray activation analysis; isotope dilution and tracer investigations of analytical techniques; and geo- and cosmochronology and miscellaneous nuclear techniques are also elaborated in this text. This publication is intended for analytical chemists, but is also valuable to students intending to acquire knowledge on nuclear techniques and analytical methods in chemistry.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : IAEA
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015061862929

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Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques by Anonim Pdf

The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.

Author : Conference on Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Chemistry, Analytic
ISBN : PSU:000003186763

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Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology by Conference on Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology Pdf

Author : Chunying Chen,Zhifang Chai,Yuxi Gao
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847559913

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Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics by Chunying Chen,Zhifang Chai,Yuxi Gao Pdf

Nuclear analytical techniques have many advantages over other techniques, such as high sensitivity and precision. They couple powerful selective separation with sensitive element-specific detection. The uses of metalloproteomics studies are restricted to the fields of analytical and nuclear chemistry. They also have great potential to elucidate the origins of certain diseases and assist in their diagnosis and treatment via the development of new drugs. Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics provides readers with a comprehensive view of this relatively new and exciting area of bioanalytical and inorganic chemistry. It contains contributions from experts in disciplines as diverse as analytical chemistry, nuclear chemistry, environmental science, molecular biology and medicinal chemistry. Various nuclear analytical techniques are covered including neutron activation analysis, X-ray fluorescence, isotope tracer, M÷ssbauer spectrometry, X-ray absorption spectrometry, and neutron scattering and diffraction. They provide useful information both for chemical speciation analysis and structural characterization of metalloproteins and metals in biological systems. Consequently, the book is not only relevant for chemists involved in nuclear techniques and speciation, but also environmental, nutritional and clinical researchers and drug developers. The book includes many illustrations, tables and documents to support the coverage of the latest developments. It also offers a well-organized bibliography to facilitate further reading.

Author : R. Cesareo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080875564

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Nuclear Analytical Techniques in Medicine by R. Cesareo Pdf

This book will acquaint the interested physician or physicist with the fundamental principles and the instrumentation relevant to analytical techniques based on atomic and nuclear physics, as well as present and future biomedical applications. Besides providing a theoretical description of the physical phenomena, a large part of the book is devoted to applications in the medical and biological field, particularly in haematology, forensic medicine and environmental science. Analysis of the elemental composition of human tissues and cells and in particular trace elements has attracted increasing interest over the last few years, due to the increase in knowledge on the role of some elements and the possible correlations between abnormal concentrations of one or more trace elements and pathological conditions. This has stimulated the development of analytical techniques which allow the detection of trace elements simultaneously and at very low concentrations. Particularly in methods involving nuclear principles or nuclear apparatus, many techniques have been largely and successfully developed in recent years and applied in the medical field. This volume reviews methods such as the possibility of carrying out rapid multi-element analysis of trace elements on biomedical samples, in vitro and in vivo, by XRF-analysis; the ability of the PIXE-microprobe to analyze in detail and to map trace elements in fragments of biomedical samples or inside the cells; the potentiality of in vivo nuclear activation analysis for diagnostic purposes. Finally, techniques are described such as radiation scattering (elastic and inelastic scattering) and attenuation measurements which will undoubtedly see great development in the immediate future.

Author : William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471306282

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis by William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance Pdf

From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.

Author : Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Analytical chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015095054584

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Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology by Oak Ridge National Laboratory Pdf

Author : William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1991-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015024895321

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis by William D. Ehmann,Diane E. Vance Pdf

From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.

Author : Hem Raj Verma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540302797

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Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods by Hem Raj Verma Pdf

This book compares and offers a comprehensive overview of nine analytical techniques important in material science and many other branches of science. All these methods are already well adapted to applications in diverse fields such as medical, environmental studies, archaeology, and materials science. This clearly presented reference describes and compares the principles of the methods and the various source and detector types.

Author : Dag Brune
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Radiochemical analysis
ISBN : 0895733005

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Nuclear Analytical Chemistry by Dag Brune Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Analytical chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015095055474

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Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology by Anonim Pdf

Author : James R. DeVoe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Radiochemistry
ISBN : UIUC:30112106612358

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Radiochemical Analysis by James R. DeVoe Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Analytical chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015095054980

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Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Technology by Anonim Pdf

Author : Lylia Alghem Hamidatou
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 9781789859737

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Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis by Lylia Alghem Hamidatou Pdf

This book highlights the advanced technologies and applications of neutron activation analysis (NAA). It discusses the latest developments influencing the performance and utility of different NAA techniques across wide areas of applications: nuclear technology, industry, medicine, clinical investigations, biology, geochemistry, soil contamination, waste management, diet, lifestyle and health, cosmology, archeology, forensic science, etc. The overall goal of the book is to promote innovation and development of NAA techniques, technologies, and nuclear culture by presenting high-quality chapters with numerous results at both national and international levels. The book will serve as a source for graduate and postgraduate students in nuclear sciences and applications and nuclear analytical techniques, experienced practitioners who want to implement or use other varieties of NAA, professional technicians and analysts, users of NAA, and other stakeholders who wish to better understand NAA techniques.

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351427845

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Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk Pdf

The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.