Obama And The Emergence Of A Multipolar World Order

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Obama and the Emergence of a Multipolar World Order

Chris J Dolan
Obama and the Emergence of a Multipolar World Order Book PDF

Author : Chris J Dolan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498572941

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Obama and the Emergence of a Multipolar World Order by Chris J Dolan Pdf

This book argues that critical international and domestic crises, such as the U.S. war in Iraq and the Great Recession, forced President Barack Obama to readjust U.S. foreign policy after over 70 years of American hegemony and defending the global status quo. It examines the range of external pressures and challenges brought on by an increasingly multipolar international system, shifting domestic political forces, and limited foreign policy choices. The book provides an overview of the extent of foreign policy change and continuity in Obama’s foreign policy toward Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and the Middle East. The book assesses domestic and international pressure points in the wake of the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq and the Great Recession that shaped and defined Obama’s foreign policy preferences. The war in Iraq and the Great Recession, in addition to rising economic inequality and hyper-partisanship at home, emerging markets in Asia and the rise of China, and Russian resurgence in Europe and the Middle East, would determine and constrain the extent to which Obama was able to lead U.S. foreign policy and the foreign policymaking process. These ultimately contributed to a more scaled-back and limited U.S. role in the world during Obama’s presidency, culminating in the 2016 presidential election of Donald Trump who promised to turn the U.S. away from globalization and questioned longstanding U.S. alliances. In the end, the theme of “nation-building here at home” under Obama gave way to “America First” under Trump.

Multipolarity in the 21st Century

Donette Murray,David Brown
Multipolarity in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Donette Murray,David Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136461071

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Multipolarity in the 21st Century by Donette Murray,David Brown Pdf

This book seeks to help shape the debate surrounding power and polarity in the twenty-first century, both by assessing the likelihood of US decline and by analysing what each of the so-called 'rising powers' can do. As the twenty-first century moves out of its first decade, American supremacy continues to generate intense debate about the nature, quality and sustainability of US power. At the same time, significant developments in four rising powers - China, Russia, India and the European Union – have provoked analysts to ask whether multipolarity is a realistic prospect. Multipolarity in the 21st Century assesses the likelihood of a multipolar world developing, either by a marked US decline and or by the ability of these putative ‘rivals’ to continue to rise to the level necessary to be credibly considered a superpower. Written by a combination of emerging scholars and recognised experts, this volume will provide a timely and authoritative analysis of one of the most controversial and compelling security debates of the twenty-first century. This book will be of much interest to students of Security Studies, Foreign Policy and International Relations in general.

Caribbean Development in the New Multipolar World Order

Dennis C. Canterbury
Caribbean Development in the New Multipolar World Order Book PDF

Author : Dennis C. Canterbury
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000431551

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Caribbean Development in the New Multipolar World Order by Dennis C. Canterbury Pdf

It will appeal to scholars of sociology and development studies with interests in the Caribbean region and world order.

Bending History

Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Bending History Book PDF

Author : Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815724476

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Bending History by Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

By the time of Barack Obama's inauguration as the 44th president of the United States, he had already developed an ambitious foreign policy vision. By his own account, he sought to bend the arc of history toward greater justice, freedom, and peace; within a year he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, largely for that promise. In Bending History, Martin Indyk, Kenneth Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon measure Obama not only against the record of his predecessors and the immediate challenges of the day, but also against his own soaring rhetoric and inspiring goals. Bending History assesses the considerable accomplishments as well as the failures and seeks to explain what has happened. Obama's best work has been on major and pressing foreign policy challenges—counterterrorism policy, including the daring raid that eliminated Osama bin Laden; the "reset" with Russia; managing the increasingly significant relationship with China; and handling the rogue states of Iran and North Korea. Policy on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, however, has reflected serious flaws in both strategy and execution. Afghanistan policy has been plagued by inconsistent messaging and teamwork. On important "softer" security issues—from energy and climate policy to problems in Africa and Mexico—the record is mixed. As for his early aspiration to reshape the international order, according greater roles and responsibilities to rising powers, Obama's efforts have been well-conceived but of limited effectiveness. On issues of secondary importance, Obama has been disciplined in avoiding fruitless disputes (as with Chavez in Venezuela and Castro in Cuba) and insisting that others take the lead (as with Qaddafi in Libya). Notwithstanding several missteps, he has generally managed well the complex challenges of the Arab awakenings, striving to strike the right balance between U.S. values and interests. The authors see Obama's foreign policy to date as a triumph of discipline and realism over ideology. He has been neither the transformative beacon his devotees have wanted, nor the weak apologist for America that his critics allege. They conclude that his grand strategy for promoting American interests in a tumultuous world may only now be emerging, and may yet be curtailed by conflict with Iran. Most of all, they argue that he or his successor will have to embrace U.S. economic renewal as the core foreign policy and national security challenge of the future.

America and Europe Adrift

Sotiris Rizas
America and Europe Adrift Book PDF

Author : Sotiris Rizas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216044987

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America and Europe Adrift by Sotiris Rizas Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive review of the transatlantic relationship between the United States and Europe, from the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall to the Trump administration. It highlights the primary factors that test the U.S-Europe relationship. America and Europe Adrift highlights the background of the German unification and the reaffirmation of NATO as the framework of U.S. presence in Europe after the end of the Cold War; the NATO enlargement; the Transatlantic Rift in the context of the Iraq War; the economic aspects of transatlantic relations, specifically the rise of Germany's weight in international affairs as a result of the European Monetary Union; and the gradual retrenchment of U.S. power. It focuses on the enduring factors that threaten the transatlantic relationship during the 21st century while also suggesting how that relationship will likely survive: through the United States' continued provision of indispensable security to the rest of the Western world. This book is an essential resource for students of transatlantic relations; graduates in international politics and international history, security studies, and strategic studies; and foreign policy practitioners.

American Presidents and the United Nations

John Allphin Moore, Jr.,Jerry Pubantz
American Presidents and the United Nations Book PDF

Author : John Allphin Moore, Jr.,Jerry Pubantz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000417791

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American Presidents and the United Nations by John Allphin Moore, Jr.,Jerry Pubantz Pdf

American Presidents and the United Nations: Internationalism in the Balance offers a fresh look at the U.S.–UN relationship. The current discourse regarding America’s linkage with the UN—and particularly about the President’s influence on the world body—has metamorphosed well beyond the conventional conversation of the post-World War II generation. This book places the UN–U.S. relationship within the evolving fabric of international affairs and American political developments through the 2020 presidential election, into the early Biden administration. The text integrates analyses of individual presidential politics and presidential foreign policy preferences from Franklin Roosevelt through Donald Trump, with congressional responses, and seemingly ever-accelerating, troublesome, and often unanticipated international crises. Readers will find the latest scholarship, primary sourcing, as well as synthesis, and a fresh analysis of the ongoing and increasingly multifaceted political and intellectual debate about America’s role in the world. The book spotlights one of the most creative, complex, and inspirited global institutions ever devised by human beings—the United Nations—and puts it in context with the powerful role of the American presidency. Essential for students, scholars, and general readers alike.

Achievements and Legacy of the Obama Presidency

Michael Grossman,Ronald Eric Matthews,Francis Schortgen
Achievements and Legacy of the Obama Presidency Book PDF

Author : Michael Grossman,Ronald Eric Matthews,Francis Schortgen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030895297

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Achievements and Legacy of the Obama Presidency by Michael Grossman,Ronald Eric Matthews,Francis Schortgen Pdf

This book provides a broad analysis of the legacy of the Obama presidency, representing multiple perspectives across the partisan and disciplinary divides. The chapters in this book are grouped into three major legacy categories: domestic policy, foreign policy, and rhetoric. Domestically, the contributors examine the “Obama coalition” and its staying power in the age of Trump, President Obama's legacy regarding the use of executive power, his impact on intergovernmental relations, and his impact on the welfare state and education. On the foreign policy front, the central focus is on whether Obama was in fact much different from his predecessor, what impact he had on the Middle East and Afghanistan, and whether his pivot to Asia yielded the hoped-for results. The contributions in this book also aim to (re-)assess the Obama legacy in light of the subsequent efforts by his successor to undo many of the policies embraced and implemented during the Obama years.

East Asia’s Strategic Advantage in the Middle East

Shirzad Azad
East Asia s Strategic Advantage in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Shirzad Azad
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793644633

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East Asia’s Strategic Advantage in the Middle East by Shirzad Azad Pdf

The modern trajectory of Middle Eastern–East Asian interactions has garnered very little scholarly attention and scrutiny. The two-way connection between both regions have witnessed a litany of activities and developments over the past several decades, but such dynamics are yet to be investigated sufficiently in tandem with their overall impacts on the world’s safety and well-being. Aiming to fill part of this acute research gap, East Asia’s Strategic Advantage in the Middle East concentrates primarily on different aspects of East Asia’s modern relationship with the Middle East by turning the spotlight on strategic advantages of East Asian countries in critical areas in the region. Over the past several years, there have been a slew of talks and debates about the formation of strategic ties between the East Asian states and their counterparts across the Middle East region. However, East Asia's advantage of strategic nature has been there for decades, shaping the contours of an increasingly multifaceted chain of interactions involving the two sides. The more other stakeholders , Western powers in particular, made serious attempts to secure their precious assets in the Middle East, the larger East Asia's strategic advantage in the region grew.

Europe’s Evolving Role in US Grand Strategy

Linde Desmaele
Europe s Evolving Role in US Grand Strategy Book PDF

Author : Linde Desmaele
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000998856

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Europe’s Evolving Role in US Grand Strategy by Linde Desmaele Pdf

This book looks at the evolution of the role of Europe in US grand strategy, and unpacks how US administrations have instrumentalized this relationship in pursuit of extra-European objectives. The work considers geopolitical pressures in conjunction with leaders’ strategic ideas to provide an account of the evolution of the role of Europe in the context of US grand strategy. Observers generally agree on the vague notion that Europe has been de-prioritized in Washington’s external affairs. Against this background, the book makes the case that such de-prioritization of Europe in the context of US grand strategy also entails a reconceptualization of the transatlantic relationship, namely as a region featuring long-standing relationships that can at times be leveraged in pursuit of non-European goals. The United States has a long history of seeking European support or acquiescence for its role as the leader of the international system, but whereas during the Cold War Washington enlisted its European allies in a grand strategic struggle against a European power, more recently, it has sought to enlist European allies in extra-European struggles of different types. Thinking about the role of Europe in US grand strategy now requires new theoretical and empirical tools that allow for the recognition of this very fact. Accordingly, this book proposes that strategic ideas on the viability of international cooperation held within the White House crucially shape what – if any -- type of support the United States seeks from Europe on the global stage. In doing so, the book adds important nuance to other accounts proclaiming either the proverbial death of the transatlantic relationship or the eternal and unchanging nature thereof. This book will be of much interest to students of European security, US foreign policy, and International Relations.

Russia and the World in the Putin Era

Roger E. Kanet,Dina Moulioukova
Russia and the World in the Putin Era Book PDF

Author : Roger E. Kanet,Dina Moulioukova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000451252

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Russia and the World in the Putin Era by Roger E. Kanet,Dina Moulioukova Pdf

This volume examines the role of Russia in the world under President Putin’s rule. When the Soviet Union disintegrated after the Cold War, Russia seemingly embarked on the establishment of a democratic political system and seemed intent on joining the liberal international order. However, under President Putin’s rule, there have been dramatic shifts in Russian domestic and foreign policies, in order to re-establish itself as a great power. This book examines broad aspects of Russian political culture and threat perception, such as Russia’s reaction to NATO expansion; its information warfare and energy policies; and its policy towards the Global South, especially the Middle East and Africa. The objective of the analyses is to explain the factors that influence Russian foreign policy, and to show how and why Russian relations with the European Union and the United States have deteriorated so rapidly in recent years. The volume introduces an alternative approach to the standard realist perspective, which often underlies existing analyses of Russian policy – namely, the work offers a theoretical perspective that focuses on the Russian sense of identity and on ontological security. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian foreign policy, security studies, and International Relations.

Professionalization of Foreign Policy

Michael Haas
Professionalization of Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Michael Haas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031371523

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Professionalization of Foreign Policy by Michael Haas Pdf

This book identifies why presidents, prime ministers, and other leaders of countries often make blunders in foreign policy. Blunders have been recognized within the study of foreign policy, but no central methodology or theory has developed to provide a way to avoid future disasters. Options are often presented to leaders of countries by advisers who do not always assess which policies will best serve national interests. Presidents, prime ministers, and other leaders of countries then have their legacy judged accordingly. Therefore, the book reviews existing efforts at developing theories of foreign policy to determine why they have failed. Instead of allowing a discipline with a lot of competing theories to continue to flounder, the book consolidates all approaches and develops a new professional format that will serve to professionalize foreign policy decision-making so that fewer key decisions are ever again considered blunders.

The Global Obama

Dinesh Sharma,Uwe P. Gielen
The Global Obama Book PDF

Author : Dinesh Sharma,Uwe P. Gielen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134496327

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The Global Obama by Dinesh Sharma,Uwe P. Gielen Pdf

The Global Obama examines the president’s image in five continents and more than twenty countries. It is the first book to look at Barack Obama’s presidency and analyze how Obama and America are viewed by publics, governments, and political commentators around world. The author of Barack Obama in Hawaii and Indonesia: The Making of a Global President (Top 10 Black History Book) scaled the globe to gather opinions – cultural, historical, and political analyses – about Obama’s leadership style. Writers, journalists, psychologists, consultants, and social scientists present their views on Obama’s leadership, popularity, and many of the global challenges that still remain unresolved. As a progress report, this is the first book that tries to grasp ‘the Obama phenomenon’ in totality, as perceived by populations around the world with special focus on America’s leadership in the 21st Century.

Asia-Pacific Security Dynamics in the Obama Era

S Mahmud Ali
Asia Pacific Security Dynamics in the Obama Era Book PDF

Author : S Mahmud Ali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136671159

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Asia-Pacific Security Dynamics in the Obama Era by S Mahmud Ali Pdf

This book examines the critical changes to the Asia-Pacific security architecture emerging in the context of shifts in the global order as the Obama Administration’s major strategic innovation and likely legacy unfold. The author reviews the state of the international security system during the Obama presidency, recording the Administration’s Asia-Pacific inheritance, and tracing its efforts to chart a collaborative course aimed at retaining US primacy amidst strategic turbulence. While security discourses are coloured by relative US ‘decline’ and China’s ‘rise,’ the book points out the competitive-cooperative complexity of interactions, with symbiotic economic ties moderating rivalry. Focusing on the military-security cutting edge of Sino-US dynamics, the narrative outlines the dangers posed by extreme nationalist dialectics in an interdependent milieu. It examines the policies of Japan, Australia, India and Russia towards the evolving Sino-US diarchy, while recording Washington’s and Beijing’s contrasting approaches to these allies and possible adversaries. The book concludes with observations on the loss of definition and clarity as the system evolves with multiple actors bidding for influence, and the need for statesmanship as the systemic fulcrum moves from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of International Politics, Asian Politics, American Politics, International Security and International Relations.

The BRICS in International Development

Jing Gu,Alex Shankland,Anuradha Chenoy
The BRICS in International Development Book PDF

Author : Jing Gu,Alex Shankland,Anuradha Chenoy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137556462

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The BRICS in International Development by Jing Gu,Alex Shankland,Anuradha Chenoy Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive comparative perspective on the increasingly significant development cooperation activities of the BRICS. Providing a powerful set of insights into the drivers for engagement within each country, it brings together leading experts from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and OECD countries. The authors review the empirical evidence for the BRICS’ modes of development cooperation and their geographical reach, and explore the historical background and patterns of international development engagement of each country. They also present a cutting-edge analysis of the broader geopolitical shifts, distinctive ideologies and normative discourses that are influencing and informing their engagement in increasingly ambitious joint projects such as the New Development Bank. This collection is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the rapidly changing landscape of international development.

South Asia in the New World Order

Shahid Javed Burki
South Asia in the New World Order Book PDF

Author : Shahid Javed Burki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136819704

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South Asia in the New World Order by Shahid Javed Burki Pdf

Rapid changes have taken place in the structure of the global economy, and this book looks at how South Asia can take advantage of these changes. The author argues that the developing global economy will be more complex than originally thought, that instead of a bipolar model with two countries, the US and China, at the centre, it will be multipolar with eight centres of economic activity, including India. The book goes on to suggest that in the context of such a model, there should be regional cooperation between India and its immediate neighbouring countries for South Asia to advance as an economic region. It argues that South Asia will need to look at its history, and that changes in attitudes, particularly in India and Pakistan, are necessary. The possible benefits to the region, in terms of increases in the rates of economic growth if the regional approach is adopted, are discussed. The book presents a useful contribution to studies in South Asia, as well as Asian Economics.