Occupiers Humanitarian Workers And Polish Displaced Persons In British Occupied Germany

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Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany,

Samantha K. Knapton
Occupiers Humanitarian Workers and Polish Displaced Persons in British Occupied Germany Book PDF

Author : Samantha K. Knapton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350189270

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Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany, by Samantha K. Knapton Pdf

Concepts of migration and displacement are all too often separated from ideas of international humanitarianism and occupations; and yet, between 1945 and 1951, victims of war became the joint responsibility of humanitarian workers and military officials in occupied Germany. In this innovative study, Samantha K. Knapton focuses on the lives of Polish displaced persons (DPs) – one of the largest groups in occupied Germany – to shine a spotlight on this interaction for the first time. From the everyday experience of clothing, feeding and sheltering to governmental policies and military actions, Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers and the Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany investigates the impact of occupation on post-war refugees and explores how the birth of state-driven international humanitarianism played a vital role in both the identity of the Polish people and the reconstruction of Germany. To do so, Knapton fuses together archival material and personal collections such as memoirs, letters and diaries to present an account which considers both the macro and micro issues of displacement, occupation and humanitarianism. The result is a sophisticated analysis of Anglo-Polish-German relations in post-war Europe which will be of immense value to all scholars of modern Europe, Polish history, and displacement studies more generally.

Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany,

Samantha K. Knapton
Occupiers Humanitarian Workers and Polish Displaced Persons in British Occupied Germany Book PDF

Author : Samantha K. Knapton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350189263

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Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany, by Samantha K. Knapton Pdf

Concepts of migration and displacement are all too often separated from ideas of international humanitarianism and occupations; and yet, between 1945 and 1951, victims of war became the joint responsibility of humanitarian workers and military officials in occupied Germany. In this innovative study, Samantha K. Knapton focuses on the lives of Polish displaced persons (DPs) – one of the largest groups in occupied Germany – to shine a spotlight on this interaction for the first time. From the everyday experience of clothing, feeding and sheltering to governmental policies and military actions, Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers and the Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany investigates the impact of occupation on post-war refugees and explores how the birth of state-driven international humanitarianism played a vital role in both the identity of the Polish people and the reconstruction of Germany. To do so, Knapton fuses together archival material and personal collections such as memoirs, letters and diaries to present an account which considers both the macro and micro issues of displacement, occupation and humanitarianism. The result is a sophisticated analysis of Anglo-Polish-German relations in post-war Europe which will be of immense value to all scholars of modern Europe, Polish history, and displacement studies more generally.

Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World

Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy
Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post war World Book PDF

Author : Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350179134

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Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World by Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy Pdf

One of the world's first truly international humanitarian organisations, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was championed as a beacon of postwar philanthropy that sought to rehabilitate as well as provide relief. This edited volume offers the first comprehensive study of the UNRRA and seeks to identify the key successes, limitations and enduring challenges it faced in the postwar period. Tracing the rehabilitation of displaced children in the camps of Germany and Austria, to mountainous Greek villages without access to food or medical supplies and refugees in postwar China, it will assess the immediate impact of UNRRA rehabilitation policy on postwar reconstruction, international development and broader humanitarian processes. Through these international case studies it will explore the ways in which a fundamental inability to define 'rehabilitation' made it seemingly impossible to meet its objectives. As a predecessor to modern specialised agencies such as UNESCO, WHO and UNICEF, studying the UNRRA is crucial for our understanding of the history of the United Nations, the circumstances that shaped its future policies and the foundations of modern humanitarianism.

Kingdom of Barracks

Katarzyna Nowak
Kingdom of Barracks Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Nowak
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228018377

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Kingdom of Barracks by Katarzyna Nowak Pdf

After World War II displaced more than sixty million people, Cold War politics opened global eyes and wallets to European displaced persons. The postwar experiences of more than three million forcibly displaced Polish people illuminate the painfully long process of reckoning with war and its fallout. Drawing on rich primary material unearthed in over a dozen archives, Kingdom of Barracks depicts the texture of everyday life in refugee camps in post–World War II Europe within a panorama of the social and cultural history of the twentieth century. Western Allies and Polish social elites construed the camps as spaces for rehabilitating and “re-civilizing” refugees to prepare them for the reconstruction of war-torn countries and a rebirth of the nation. On the ground, refugees lived in close proximity, sharing bug-infested barracks with people from other regions, social classes, and wartime experiences. Taking a bottom-up perspective and exploring the formation of cultural identity in exile through the lenses of class, gender, body, and nationality, Katarzyna Nowak argues that Polish DPs’ experiences of displacement stimulated a personal and a collective revival understood in religious and national terms. In an age of intensifying forced displacement, Kingdom of Barracks sheds new light on past experiences of war and migration that are still deeply relevant in the present.

A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe

Bastiaan Willems,Michal Adam Palacz
A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe Book PDF

Author : Bastiaan Willems,Michal Adam Palacz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350281103

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A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe by Bastiaan Willems,Michal Adam Palacz Pdf

This book is a vital exploration of the harrowing stories of mass displacement that took place in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of forced migrants themselves. The volume brings together 15 interrelated case studies which show how the deportation, evacuation and flight of millions of people as a result of the First World War intensified rather than alleviated ethnic conflicts which culminated in population transfers on an even larger scale during and immediately after the Second World War. While each chapter focuses on a different group of refugees and displaced persons, the text as a whole looks at the experience of forced migration as a complex set of evolving relationships with the receiving society, the homeland, the broader diaspora and other migrant communities living within the same host country. This innovative, four-dimensional model provides an overarching conceptual framework that binds the chapters together within the longer arc of European history. By going beyond the conventional narratives of national victimhood and (un)successful assimilation of refugees, A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe reveals that identities of forced migrants in the first half of the 20th century were individualised, hybrid and constantly reconstructed in response to socioeconomic forces and political pressures. The case studies collected in this volume further suggest that age, gender, social class, educational level and the personal experiences of 'unwilling nomads' are more important to the understanding of forced migration history than ethnoreligious identities of victims and perpetrators.

Reinventing French Aid

Laure Humbert
Reinventing French Aid Book PDF

Author : Laure Humbert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108831352

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Reinventing French Aid by Laure Humbert Pdf

An original insight into how occupation officials and relief workers controlled and cared for Displaced Persons in the French zone.

The Last Million

David Nasaw
The Last Million Book PDF

Author : David Nasaw
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780698406636

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The Last Million by David Nasaw Pdf

From bestselling author David Nasaw, a sweeping new history of the one million refugees left behind in Germany after WWII In May 1945, German forces surrendered to the Allied powers, putting an end to World War II in Europe. But the aftershocks of global military conflict did not cease with the German capitulation. Millions of lost and homeless concentration camp survivors, POWs, slave laborers, political prisoners, and Nazi collaborators in flight from the Red Army overwhelmed Germany, a nation in ruins. British and American soldiers gathered the malnourished and desperate refugees and attempted to repatriate them. But after exhaustive efforts, there remained more than a million displaced persons left behind in Germany: Jews, Poles, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Europeans who refused to go home or had no homes to return to. The Last Million would spend the next three to five years in displaced persons camps, temporary homelands in exile divided by nationality, with their own police forces, churches and synagogues, schools, newspapers, theaters, and infirmaries. The international community could not agree on the fate of the Last Million, and after a year of debate and inaction, the International Refugee Organization was created to resettle them in lands suffering from postwar labor shortages. But no nations were willing to accept the 200,000 to 250,000 Jewish men, women, and children who remained trapped in Germany. In 1948, the United States, among the last countries to accept refugees for resettlement, finally passed a displaced persons bill. With Cold War fears supplanting memories of World War II atrocities, the bill granted the vast majority of visas to those who were reliably anti-Communist, including thousands of former Nazi collaborators and war criminals, while severely limiting the entry of Jews, who were suspected of being Communist sympathizers or agents because they had been recent residents of Soviet-dominated Poland. Only after the controversial partition of Palestine and Israel's declaration of independence were the remaining Jewish survivors able to leave their displaced persons camps in Germany. A masterwork from acclaimed historian David Nasaw, The Last Million tells the gripping yet until now largely hidden story of postwar displacement and statelessness. By 1952, the Last Million were scattered around the world. As they crossed from their broken past into an unknowable future, they carried with them their wounds, their fears, their hope, and their secrets. Here for the first time, Nasaw illuminates their incredible history and, with profound contemporary resonance, shows us that it is our history as well.

In the Children’s Best Interests

Lynne Taylor
In the Children s Best Interests Book PDF

Author : Lynne Taylor
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487521943

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In the Children’s Best Interests by Lynne Taylor Pdf

Among the hundreds of thousands of displaced persons in Germany at the end of World War II, approximately 40,000 were unaccompanied children. These children, of every age and nationality, were without parents or legal guardians and many were without clear identities. This situation posed serious practical, legal, ethical, and political problems for the agencies responsible for their care. In the Children's Best Interests, by Lynne Taylor, is the first work to delve deeply into the records of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the International Refugee Organization (IRO) and reveal the heated battles that erupted amongst the various entities (military, governments, and NGOs) responsible for their care and disposition. The bitter debates focused on such issues as whether a child could be adopted, what to do with illegitimate and abandoned children, and who could assume the role of guardian. The inconclusive nationality of these children meant they became pawns in the battle between East and West during the Cold War. Taylor's exploration and insight into the debates around national identity and the privilege of citizenship challenges our understanding of nationality in the postwar period.

Managing the Undesirables

Michel Agier
Managing the Undesirables Book PDF

Author : Michel Agier
Publisher : Polity
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745649016

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Managing the Undesirables by Michel Agier Pdf

Official figures classify some fifty million of the world’s people as 'victims of forced displacement'. Refugees, asylum seekers, disaster victims, the internally displaced and the temporarily tolerated - categories of the excluded proliferate, but many more are left out of count. In the face of this tragedy, humanitarian action increasingly seems the only possible response. On the ground, however, the 'facilities' put in place are more reminiscent of the logic of totalitarianism. In a situation of permanent catastrophe and endless emergency, 'undesirables' are kept apart and out of sight, while the care dispensed is designed to control, filter and confine. How should we interpret the disturbing symbiosis between the hand that cares and the hand that strikes? After seven years of study in the refugee camps, Michel Agier reveals their 'disquieting ambiguity' and stresses the imperative need to take into account forms of improvisation and challenge that are currently transforming the camps, sometimes making them into towns and heralding the emergence of political subjects. A radical critique of the foundations, contexts, and political effects of humanitarian action.

The Perils of Peace

Jessica Reinisch
The Perils of Peace Book PDF

Author : Jessica Reinisch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199660797

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The Perils of Peace by Jessica Reinisch Pdf

An archive-based study examining how the four Allies - Britain, France, the United States and the Soviet Union - prepared for and conducted their occupation of Germany after its defeat in 1945. Uses the case of public health to shed light on the complexities of the immediate post-war period.

France Under Fire

Nicole Dombrowski Risser
France Under Fire Book PDF

Author : Nicole Dombrowski Risser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107025325

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France Under Fire by Nicole Dombrowski Risser Pdf

A social, military and political history of the French refugee crisis tracing the impact of government responses upon civilian lives.

The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945

Joshua D. Zimmerman
The Polish Underground and the Jews 1939 1945 Book PDF

Author : Joshua D. Zimmerman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107014268

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The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945 by Joshua D. Zimmerman Pdf

Zimmerman examines the attitude and behavior of the Polish Underground towards the Jews during the Holocaust.

Orderly and Humane

R. M. Douglas
Orderly and Humane Book PDF

Author : R. M. Douglas
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300183764

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Orderly and Humane by R. M. Douglas Pdf

The award-winning history of 12 million German-speaking civilians in Europe who were driven from their homes after WWII: “a major achievement” (New Republic). Immediately after the Second World War, the victorious Allies authorized the forced relocation of ethnic Germans from their homes across central and southern Europe to Germany. The numbers were almost unimaginable: between 12 and 14 million civilians, most of them women and children. And the losses were horrifying: at least five hundred thousand people, and perhaps many more, died while detained in former concentration camps, locked in trains, or after arriving in Germany malnourished, and homeless. In this authoritative and objective account, historian R.M. Douglas examines an aspect of European history that few have wished to confront, exploring how the forced migrations were conceived, planned, and executed, and how their legacy reverberates throughout central Europe today. The first comprehensive history of this immense manmade catastrophe, Orderly and Humane is an important study of the largest recorded episode of what we now call "ethnic cleansing." It may also be the most significant untold story of the World War II.

British Humanitarian Activity in Russia, 1890-1923

Luke Kelly
British Humanitarian Activity in Russia 1890 1923 Book PDF

Author : Luke Kelly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319651903

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British Humanitarian Activity in Russia, 1890-1923 by Luke Kelly Pdf

This book analyses the efforts of British civil society to help a Russia seen to be struggling between 1890 and the 1920s. Luke Kelly seeks to show why churches, pressure groups, charities, politicians and journalists came to promote religious and political liberty and to relieve the victims of famines in late-tsarist and early communist Russia. By focusing on the roles of Christian, Jewish and liberal interests in deploying humanitarian solutions, Kelly shows how humanitarianism developed ‘from below’, while also examining the growth of a broader humanitarian discourse in the context of the Anglo-Russian relationship.

Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime

Young-sun Hong
Cold War Germany the Third World and the Global Humanitarian Regime Book PDF

Author : Young-sun Hong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107095571

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Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime by Young-sun Hong Pdf

This book examines global humanitarian efforts involving the two German states and Third World liberation movements during the Cold War.