Oecd Economic Surveys Latvia 2024

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264547827

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OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2024 by OECD Pdf

Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has led to higher energy prices and disruptions in trade and supply chains, weighing on economic growth. Economic convergence had already slowed down before the pandemic, calling for accelerating structural reforms. Rising spending pressures related to defence, internal security, health and old age poverty need to be addressed by raising spending efficiency and tax revenue, while the tax burden should be shifted from labour towards other income, property, and environmental taxes. Continuing to improve the capacity of the public sector, fostering investment and innovation and addressing skilled labour shortages are key for raising potential growth. Low credit supply is a main factor for weak investment and should be tackled by fostering competition and deepening capital markets. High informality, which hinders access to finance and distorts the level playing field, should be addressed by reducing labour taxes for low-wage earners, improving tax enforcement and continuing to fight corruption. Strengthening the power of the Competition Council to enforce competitive neutrality of state-owned enterprises and challenge regulation that restricts competition would help to foster business dynamism and innovation. Addressing skilled labour shortages will require facilitating skilled migration and investing more in human capital. SPECIAL FEATURE: RAISING INVESTMENT TO SUPPORT GROWTH

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264531710

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OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 by OECD Pdf

Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264422353

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OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2022 by OECD Pdf

OECD’s periodic surveys of the Latvian economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264194120

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OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002 by OECD Pdf

This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264678194

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OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2024 by OECD Pdf

Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.

Author : OECD.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 926458482X

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OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2022 by OECD. Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264371040

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OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2024 by OECD Pdf

The Slovak economy has been relatively resilient to the energy crisis, but growth has slowed amid high inflation, weakening foreign demand and tightening financial conditions. The pandemic and the energy crisis have deteriorated public finances; steady fiscal consolidation is now needed to rebuild fiscal buffers and improve long-term fiscal sustainability in the face of rapid population ageing. Sustaining economic convergence and facilitating inclusive structural change requires improving skill provision at all stages of the learning cycle, fostering the domestic innovation capacity and improving the business environment.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264868939

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OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2019 by OECD Pdf

Latvia enjoys strong economic growth and the catch up with living standards in higher income OECD countries continues. Much remains to be done, though, to close the remaining gap and improve equal access to social protection and economic opportunities. Latvia faces one of the fastest declines in its working age population among OECD countries due to ageing and migration. Strong productivity growth is needed to counter this demographic challenge and improve living standards faster.

Author : Oecd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9264874038

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OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2022 by Oecd Pdf

The Swiss economy has shown resilience but the COVID-19 pandemic continues to raise uncertainty and challenges. Effective government support has helped protect employment and buttress household incomes. Nevertheless, some sectors and groups have been hit hard, with a disproportionate impact on low-middle skilled and low-wage workers. Fostering productivity growth is crucial to maintain high living standards in the future. Switzerland is one of the top OECD performers in terms of labour productivity, but productivity growth has slowed markedly over the past three decades. Lower barriers to free and open competition within the internal market and continued openness to international markets would spur competitive pressures and raise productivity and growth. In addition, effective and sustainable use of resources can sustain stronger and more inclusive growth. Raising labour market inclusiveness, by keeping higher numbers of older workers in employment as well as reducing the gender pay gap, would help the recovery and improve living standards of all. SPECIAL FEATURE: FOSTERING A STRONG LABOUR MARKET TO SUPPORT THE RECOVERY AND SUSTAIN GROWTH

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264663206

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OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020 by OECD Pdf

The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264833289

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OECD Economic Surveys: Denmark 2024 by OECD Pdf

Following a robust recovery, growth has slowed and the economy has been running at two speeds. Headline inflation has fallen, but underlying price pressures remain high.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264063471

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OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2011 Issue 1 by OECD Pdf

In addition to the usual macroeconomic and country assessments and statistical annex with projection data, this issue of the OECD Economic Outlook also includes special chapters on the persistence of high unemployment and drivers and vulnerabilities associated with international capital flows.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264533660

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OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2022 by OECD Pdf

OECD’s periodic surveys of the Norwegian economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264891241

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OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021 by OECD Pdf

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

Author : Oecd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9264901752

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OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2022 by Oecd Pdf

OECD's periodic surveys of the Latvian economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.