Offensive Language

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Offensive Language

Jim O’Driscoll
Offensive Language Book PDF

Author : Jim O’Driscoll
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350169692

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Offensive Language by Jim O’Driscoll Pdf

Why do people take offence at things that are said? What is it exactly about an offending utterance which causes this negative reaction? How well motivated is the response to the offence? Offensive Language addresses these questions by applying an array of concepts from linguistic pragmatics and sociolinguistics to a wide range of examples, from TV to Twitter and from Mel Gibson to Donald Trump. Establishing a sharp distinction between potential offence and actual offence, Jim O'Driscoll then examines a series of case studies where offence has been caused, assessing the nature and degree of both the offence and the documented response to it. Through close linguistic analysis, this book explores the fine line between free speech and criminal activity, searching for a principled way to distinguish the merely embarrassing from the reprehensible and the censurable. In this way, a new approach to offensive language emerges, involving both how we study it and how it might be handled in public life.

On the Offensive

Karen Stollznow
On the Offensive Book PDF

Author : Karen Stollznow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Discrimination in language
ISBN : 9781108496278

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On the Offensive by Karen Stollznow Pdf

"You people ... She was asking for it ... That's so gay ... Don't be a Jew ... My ex-girlfriend is crazy ... You'd be pretty if you lost weight ... You look good ... for your age ... These statements can be offensive to some people, but it is complicated to understand exactly why. It is often difficult to recognize the veiled racism, sexism, ableism, lookism, ageism, and other -isms that hide in our everyday language. From an early age, we learn and normalize many words and phrases that exclude groups of people and reinforce bias and social inequality. Our language expresses attitudes and beliefs that can reveal internalized discrimination, prejudice, and intolerance. Some words and phrases are considered to be offensive, even if we're not trying to be"--

An Anatomy of Chinese Offensive Words

Adrian Tien,Lorna Carson,Ning Jiang
An Anatomy of Chinese Offensive Words Book PDF

Author : Adrian Tien,Lorna Carson,Ning Jiang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030634759

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An Anatomy of Chinese Offensive Words by Adrian Tien,Lorna Carson,Ning Jiang Pdf

This book offers a precise and rigorous analysis of the meanings of offensive words in Chinese. Adopting a semantic and cultural approach, the authors demonstrate how offensive words can and should be systematically researched, documented and accounted for as a valid aspect of any language. The book will be of interest to academics, practitioners and students of sociolinguistics, language and culture, linguistic taboo, Chinese studies and Chinese linguistics.

Bad Language

Edwin Battistella
Bad Language Book PDF

Author : Edwin Battistella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199883837

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Bad Language by Edwin Battistella Pdf

Is today's language at an all-time low? Are pronunciations like cawfee and chawklit bad English? Is slang like my bad or hook up improper? Is it incorrect to mix English and Spanish, as in Yo quiero Taco Bell? Can you write Who do you trust? rather than Whom do you trust? Linguist Edwin Battistella takes a hard look at traditional notions of bad language, arguing that they are often based in sterile conventionality. Examining grammar and style, cursing, slang, and political correctness, regional and ethnic dialects, and foreign accents and language mixing, Battistella discusses the strong feelings evoked by language variation, from objections to the pronunciation NU-cu-lar to complaints about bilingual education. He explains the natural desire for uniformity in writing and speaking and traces the association of mainstream norms to ideas about refinement, intelligence, education, character, national unity and political values. Battistella argues that none of these qualities is inherently connected to language. It is tempting but wrong, Battistella argues, to think of slang, dialects and nonstandard grammar as simply breaking the rules of good English. Instead, we should view language as made up of alternative forms of orderliness adopted by speakers depending on their purpose. Thus we can study the structure and context of nonstandard language in order to illuminate and enrich traditional forms of language, and make policy decisions based on an informed engagement. Re-examining longstanding and heated debates, Bad Language will appeal to a wide spectrum of readers engaged and interested in the debate over what constitutes proper language.

The Anatomy of Polish Offensive Words

Łukasz Zarzycki
The Anatomy of Polish Offensive Words Book PDF

Author : Łukasz Zarzycki
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247308

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The Anatomy of Polish Offensive Words by Łukasz Zarzycki Pdf

Swearing plays an important role in everyday language. We swear in the streets, at school, universities, at work and at home, on the means of transport, with family and friends. People have used swear words for centuries and they will continue to use them. The Anatomy of Polish Offensive Words examines offensive and vulgar language of young Poles in their everyday life including its forms, uses, manifestations and the ways in which people censor their words and sentences. The book presents a novel viewpoint on people’s psyche since we observe how society reacts to other humans so as to impose taboos by censoring Polish language. This book is the first book written in English on Polish swearing intended for the international reader (both linguists and non-linguists) who can benefit from it. It offers an intriguing look into Polish swear words, their classification in terms of offensiveness both from the perspective of quantitative and qualitative research but also from the AI (Artificial Intelligence) viewpoint. Mixed methods research, i.e., a questionnaire-based study and a corpus-based study, makes the research original. The findings deepen our understanding of swearing and its role in language.

Artemis

Andy Weir
Artemis Book PDF

Author : Andy Weir
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780553448122

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Artemis by Andy Weir Pdf

The bestselling author of The Martian returns with an irresistible new near-future thriller—a heist story set on the moon. Jasmine Bashara never signed up to be a hero. She just wanted to get rich. Not crazy, eccentric-billionaire rich, like many of the visitors to her hometown of Artemis, humanity’s first and only lunar colony. Just rich enough to move out of her coffin-sized apartment and eat something better than flavored algae. Rich enough to pay off a debt she’s owed for a long time. So when a chance at a huge score finally comes her way, Jazz can’t say no. Sure, it requires her to graduate from small-time smuggler to full-on criminal mastermind. And it calls for a particular combination of cunning, technical skills, and large explosions—not to mention sheer brazen swagger. But Jazz has never run into a challenge her intellect can’t handle, and she figures she’s got the ‘swagger’ part down. The trouble is, engineering the perfect crime is just the start of Jazz’s problems. Because her little heist is about to land her in the middle of a conspiracy for control of Artemis itself. Trapped between competing forces, pursued by a killer and the law alike, even Jazz has to admit she’s in way over her head. She’ll have to hatch a truly spectacular scheme to have a chance at staying alive and saving her city. Jazz is no hero, but she is a very good criminal. That’ll have to do. Propelled by its heroine’s wisecracking voice, set in a city that’s at once stunningly imagined and intimately familiar, and brimming over with clever problem-solving and heist-y fun, Artemis is another irresistible brew of science, suspense, and humor from #1 bestselling author Andy Weir.

Offensive Language

Jim O'Driscoll
Offensive Language Book PDF

Author : Jim O'Driscoll
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1350169706

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Offensive Language by Jim O'Driscoll Pdf

"Why do people take offence at things that are said? What is it exactly about the offending utterance which causes this negative reaction? How well motivated are these responses? Offensive Language addresses these questions by applying an array of concepts from linguistic pragmatics and sociolinguistics to a wide range of examples, from TV to Twitter and from Mel Gibson to Donald Trump. Establishing a sharp distinction between potential offence and actual offence, Jim O'Driscoll then examines a series of case studies where offence has been caused, assessing the nature and degree of both the offence and the documented response to it in. Through close linguistic analysis, this book explores the fine line between free speech and criminal activity, searching for a principle way to distinguish the merely embarrassing from the reprehensible and the censurable. In this way, a new approach to offensive language emerges, involving both how we study it and also how it might be handled in public life"--

Forbidden Words

Keith Allan,Kate Burridge
Forbidden Words Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan,Kate Burridge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139457606

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Forbidden Words by Keith Allan,Kate Burridge Pdf

Many words and expressions are viewed as 'taboo', such as those used to describe sex, our bodies and their functions, and those used to insult other people. This 2006 book provides a fascinating insight into taboo language and its role in everyday life. It looks at the ways we use language to be polite or impolite, politically correct or offensive, depending on whether we are 'sweet-talking', 'straight-talking' or being deliberately rude. Using a range of colourful examples, it shows how we use language playfully and figuratively in order to swear, to insult, and also to be politically correct, and what our motivations are for doing so. It goes on to examine the differences between institutionalized censorship and the ways individuals censor their own language. Lively and revealing, Forbidden Words will fascinate anyone who is interested in how and why we use and avoid taboos in daily conversation.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Atefeh Farzindar,Vlado Keselj
Advances in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Atefeh Farzindar,Vlado Keselj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642130588

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Advances in Artificial Intelligence by Atefeh Farzindar,Vlado Keselj Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Canadian AI 2010, held in Ottawa, Canada, in May/June 2010. The 22 revised full papers presented together with 26 revised short papers, 12 papers from the graduate student symposium and the abstracts of 3 keynote presentations were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on text classification; text summarization and IR; reasoning and e-commerce; probabilistic machine learning; neural networks and swarm optimization; machine learning and data mining; natural language processing; text analytics; reasoning and planning; e-commerce; semantic web; machine learning; and data mining.

Social Informatics

Ingmar Weber,Kareem M. Darwish,Claudia Wagner,Emilio Zagheni,Laura Nelson,Samin Aref,Fabian Flöck
Social Informatics Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Weber,Kareem M. Darwish,Claudia Wagner,Emilio Zagheni,Laura Nelson,Samin Aref,Fabian Flöck
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030349714

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Social Informatics by Ingmar Weber,Kareem M. Darwish,Claudia Wagner,Emilio Zagheni,Laura Nelson,Samin Aref,Fabian Flöck Pdf

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Social Informatics, SocInfo 2019, held in Doha, Qatar, in November 2019. The 17 full and 5 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 86 submissions. The papers presented in this volume cover a broad range of topics, ranging from the study of socio-technical systems, to computer science methods to analyze complex social processes, as well as social concepts in the design of information systems.

101 Sample Write-Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems

Paul Falcone
101 Sample Write Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems Book PDF

Author : Paul Falcone
Publisher : AMACOM
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780814415474

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101 Sample Write-Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems by Paul Falcone Pdf

Whether you’re addressing an initial infraction or handling termination-worthy transgressions, you need to be 100 percent confident that every employee encounter is clear, fair, and most importantly, legal. Thankfully, HR expert Paul Falcone has provided this wide-ranging resource that explains in detail the disciplinary process and provides ready-to-use documents that eliminate stress and second-guessing about what to do and say.Revised to reflect the latest developments in employment law, the third edition of 101 Sample Write-Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems includes expertly crafted, easily customizable write-ups that address: sexual harassment, absenteeism, insubordination, drug or alcohol abuse, substandard work, email and phone misuse, teamwork issues, managerial misconduct, confidentiality breaches, social media abuse, and more!With each sample document also including a performance improvement plan, outcomes and consequences, and a section of employee rebuttal, it’s easy to see why over 100,000 copies have already been sold, making life for managers and HR personnel significantly easier when it comes to addressing employee performance issues.

Recent Trends in Image and Signal Processing in Computer Vision

Shruti Jain,Sudip Paul
Recent Trends in Image and Signal Processing in Computer Vision Book PDF

Author : Shruti Jain,Sudip Paul
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811527401

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Recent Trends in Image and Signal Processing in Computer Vision by Shruti Jain,Sudip Paul Pdf

This book highlights recent advances and emerging technologies that utilize computational intelligence in signal processing, computing, imaging science, artificial intelligence, and their applications. It covers all branches of artificial intelligence and machine learning that are based on computation at some level, e.g. artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, fuzzy systems, and automatic medical identification systems. Exploring recent trends in research and applications, the book offers a valuable resource for professors, researchers, and engineers alike.

Swearing Is Good For You

Emma Byrne
Swearing Is Good For You Book PDF

Author : Emma Byrne
Publisher : House of Anansi
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781487001780

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Swearing Is Good For You by Emma Byrne Pdf

In the vein of The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat comes a fascinating and fun look at the new science of bad language. Did you know that chimpanzees can swear? Or that we do most of our swearing in our first language? Have you ever noticed that swearing is an excellent painkiller? In delightfully fun and accessible language, backed by riveting historical case studies and the latest cutting-edge research, Dr. Emma Byrne explores the science behind swearing and why bad language might actually be good for us. Swearing, it turns out, is socially and emotionally essential. Not only has some form of swearing been around since the earliest humans began to communicate, but it has been shown to reduce physical pain, prevent violence, help stroke victims recover their language, and help people work together as a team. Swearing Is Good For You is a fascinating and fun look at the new science of bad language.

The Assignment

Liza Wiemer
The Assignment Book PDF

Author : Liza Wiemer
Publisher : Ember
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9780593123195

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The Assignment by Liza Wiemer Pdf

Inspired by a real-life incident, this riveting novel explores the dangerous impact discrimination and antisemitism have on one community when a school assignment goes terribly wrong. Would you defend the indefensible? That's what seniors Logan March and Cade Crawford are asked to do when a favorite teacher instructs a group of students to argue for the Final Solution--the Nazi plan for the genocide of the Jewish people. Logan and Cade decide they must take a stand, and soon their actions draw the attention of the student body, the administration, and the community at large. But not everyone feels as Logan and Cade do--after all, isn't a school debate just a school debate? It's not long before the situation explodes, and acrimony and anger result. Based on true events, The Assignment asks: What does it take for tolerance, justice, and love to prevail? "An important look at a critical moment in history through a modern lens showcasing the power of student activism." --SLJ

Using English

Janet Maybin,Neil Mercer,Ann Hewings
Using English Book PDF

Author : Janet Maybin,Neil Mercer,Ann Hewings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000116052

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Using English by Janet Maybin,Neil Mercer,Ann Hewings Pdf

Using English provides an invaluable introduction to the study of English for students of language and linguistics. It examines the way in which the English language is used today in different contexts and in many parts of the world, by both native and non-native speakers. Issues of language use in speech and writing, in work and play, and in persuading and informing are explored and illustrated with data and readings from around the English-using world. The reader is introduced to the adaptations and variations in English language use and to debates relating to how these are perceived and evaluated by different groups of users. For this second edition, key material from the earlier bestselling book, Using English: From Conversation to Canon, has been reorganized and updated, and entirely new material has been introduced. This new content is based on recent research in the field, as well as on contemporary thinking about how speakers and writers use the English language to accomplish a huge range of purposes in a variety of linguistic and cultural settings. Drawing on The Open University's wide experience of writing accessible and innovative texts, this book: explains basic concepts, easily located through a comprehensive index, includes contributions by experts in the field, such as Mike Baynham, Adrian Beard, Guy Cook, Sharon Goodman, Almut Koester, Janet Maybin and Neil Mercer, contains a range of source material and commissioned readings to supplement chapters.