Offshore Gas Hydrates

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Offshore Gas Hydrates

Rudy Rogers
Offshore Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Rudy Rogers
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128025567

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Offshore Gas Hydrates by Rudy Rogers Pdf

Gas hydrates collect and store both thermogenic and biogenic methane generated in deep ocean sediments that, over geologic time, forms vast methane repositories. Offshore Gas Hydrates: Origins, Development, and Production presents gas hydrates as an emerging, clean energy source possibly more abundant than all other fossil fuels and especially important for countries geographically and economically restricted from conventional fossil fuel resources. The book explores feasible methods to produce offshore hydrate gas, the means to store and transport the remotely produced gas, new hydrate inhibitors for conventional and hydrate production in ultra-deep waters, instability manifestations of seafloor hydrates, and hydrate roles in complex ecological scenarios. Complementing production and drilling method presentations are computer simulation studies, hydrate field tests, and seismic and logging developments. Offshore Gas Hydrates delivers a well-developed framework for both the oil and gas researcher and corporate engineer to better exploit this future unconventional resource, empowering the oil and gas professional with the latest data and information on sophisticated challenges that offshore hydrates present. Addresses the technical, economic, and environmental problems of producing hydrate gas. Introduces the overlooked and unchartered role of microbes in catalyzing offshore hydrate formations with attendant effects on stability/dissociation. Reviews the latest world-wide field tests, research, and case studies involving seafloor hydrates, inclusive of most known hydrate provinces. Displays two videos within the e-book only: (1) hydrates, carbonates, chemosynthetic communities, and natural hydrocarbon leakages on the seafloor at the Mississippi Canyon hydrate observatory site; (2) hydrate nucleation, migration and self-packing in a laboratory test cell under the influence of anionic surfactants. Extends deep-water hydrate knowledge regarding the hydrate formation and protective cover for microbes within the extreme environment of Mars.

Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance

Carolyn Ann Koh,Amadeu Sum
Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Ann Koh,Amadeu Sum
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 185617946X

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Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance by Carolyn Ann Koh,Amadeu Sum Pdf

With millions of kilometres of onshore and offshore oil and gas pipelines in service around the world, pipelines are the life’s blood of the world. Notorious for disrupting natural gas production or transmission, the formation of natural gas hydrates can cost a company hundreds of millions and lead to catastrophic equipment breakdowns and safety and health hazards. Written by an international group of experts, Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance provide an expert overview of the practice and theory in natural gas hydrates, with applications primarily in flow assurance. Compact and easy to use, the book provides readers with a wealth of materials which include the key lessons learned in the industry over the last 20 years. Packed with field case studies, the book is designed to provide hands-on training and practice in calculating hydrate phase equilibria and plug dissociation. In addition readers receive executable programs to calculate hydrate thermodynamics. Case studies of hydrates in flow assurance The key concepts underlying the practical applications An overview of the state of the art flow assurance industrial developments

Methane Gas Hydrate

Ayhan Demirbas
Methane Gas Hydrate Book PDF

Author : Ayhan Demirbas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848828728

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Methane Gas Hydrate by Ayhan Demirbas Pdf

Gas hydrates represent one of the world’s largest untapped reservoirs of energy and, according to some estimates, have the potential to meet global energy needs for the next thousand years. "Methane Gas Hydrate" examines this potential by focusing on methane gas hydrate, which is increasingly considered a significant source of energy. "Methane Gas Hydrate" gives a general overview of natural gas, before delving into the subject of gas hydrates in more detail and methane gas hydrate in particular. As well as discussing methods of gas production, it also discusses the safety and environmental concerns associated with the presence of natural gas hydrates, ranging from their possible impact on the safety of conventional drilling operations to their influence on Earth’s climate. "Methane Gas Hydrate" is a useful reference on an increasingly popular energy source. It contains valuable information for chemical engineers and researchers, as well as for postgraduate students.

Energy from Gas Hydrates: Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada

The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates
Energy from Gas Hydrates Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada Book PDF

Author : The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates
Publisher : Council of CanadianAcademies
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781926558028

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Energy from Gas Hydrates: Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada by The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates Pdf

Page 1 ENERGY FROM GAS HYDRATES: ASSESSING THE OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FOR CANADA The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates Council of Canadian Academies Science Advice in the Public Interest Conseil des académies canadiennes EnErgy from gas HydratEs - assEssing tHE opportunitiEs and CHallEngEs for Canada Report of the Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates iv Energy from Gas Hydrates tHE CounCil of Canadian aCad [...] Engineering and the RSC: The Academies of. [...] The reviewers assessed the objectivity and quality of. [...] Gas Hydrate Basics - Introduction to the Science and Occurrence of. [...] Energy from Gas Hydrates 3 ovErviEW of gas HydratEs - a primEr on tHE ContEXt The gas held in naturally occurring gas hydrate is generated by microbial or thermal alteration of.

Exploration of Gas Hydrates

Naresh Kumar Thakur,Sanjeev Rajput
Exploration of Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Naresh Kumar Thakur,Sanjeev Rajput
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642142345

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Exploration of Gas Hydrates by Naresh Kumar Thakur,Sanjeev Rajput Pdf

Gas hydrates are ice-like crystalline substances that form a rigid cage of water molecules and entrap hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gas by hydrogen bonding. Natural gas hydrate is primarily composed of water and methane. These are solid, crystalline, ice-like substances found in permafrost areas and deepwater basins around the world. They naturally occur in the pore space of marine sediments, where appropriate high pressure and low temperature conditions exist in an adequate supply of gas (mainly methane). Gas hydrates are considered as a potential non conventional energy resource. Methane hydrates are also recognized as, an influence on offshore platform stability, a major factor in climate change contributing to global warming and a significant contribution to the ocean carbon cycle. The proposed book treats various geophysical techniques in order to quantify the gas hydrate reserves and their impact on environment. The primary goal of this book is to provide the state of art for gas hydrate exploration. The target audiences for this book are non-specialist from different branches of science, graduate students and researchers.

Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations

Roy Andrew Partain
Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations Book PDF

Author : Roy Andrew Partain
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041187314

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Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations by Roy Andrew Partain Pdf

" Although methane hydrates are not recent discoveries, it is only now that their extraction and production are becoming commercially feasible as a major new energy source. They are present offshore in almost every coastal state, and their economic potential for endowing those states with abundant natural gas – in addition to their utility as freshwater resources and as carbon sinks for captured greenhouse gases – is vast. This book presents the first treatment of the legal issues facing the future of offshore methane hydrates, taking into account both proprietary interests and environmental hazards. Starting from law and economics theory as applied to environmental accidents, the book’s analytical framework addresses how best to provide for the opportunities and challenges presented by offshore methane hydrates. Issues and topics include the following: - introduction to the science and technology of offshore methane hydrates; - methane as a green energy source; - research programmes and agendas under way in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, China, and India; - carbon capture and sequestration; - risks – methane emissions, large-scale combustion events, subsea landslides, tsunamis, earthquakes, deep ocean eruptions; - strategies of risk governance – during exploration, development, production and abandonment of the extraction process; - acts that enable seeping and venting of methane; - regulatory compliance as a defense from liability; - grounds for deference to rules of civil liability; - potential impact on anthropogenic climate change; and - private regulation and market-based incentives The analysis compares and contrasts recommended legal policies with existing legal frameworks in relevant international conventions, the European Union, and the United States. Rules of civil liability are reviewed to determine when strict liability or negligence might be efficiently employed in risk governance along with the implementation of public regulations. As a road map to amending and revising existing laws and conventions, this book will be of inestimable practical value to policymakers in supporting the optimal risk governance of the development of methane hydrates. For potential entrepreneurs and operators, this book greatly reduces the legal uncertainty underlying their decision-making and investment decisions. Furthermore, this book enables a broad cross-section of legal practitioners and scholars to engage in this fascinating late arrival to the natural resources law and policy arena. "

Gas Hydrates 2

Livio Ruffine,Daniel Broseta,Arnaud Desmedt
Gas Hydrates 2 Book PDF

Author : Livio Ruffine,Daniel Broseta,Arnaud Desmedt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119522478

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Gas Hydrates 2 by Livio Ruffine,Daniel Broseta,Arnaud Desmedt Pdf

Gas hydrates in their natural environment and for potential industrial applications (Volume 2).

Natural Gas Hydrates

Timothy S. Collett,Art Johnson,Camelia C. Knapp,Ray Boswell
Natural Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Timothy S. Collett,Art Johnson,Camelia C. Knapp,Ray Boswell
Publisher : AAPG
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780891813705

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Natural Gas Hydrates by Timothy S. Collett,Art Johnson,Camelia C. Knapp,Ray Boswell Pdf

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Oceanic Methane Hydrates

Lin Chen,Sukru Merey
Oceanic Methane Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Lin Chen,Sukru Merey
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128185650

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Oceanic Methane Hydrates by Lin Chen,Sukru Merey Pdf

Methane hydrates are still a complicated target for today's oil and gas offshore engineers, particularly the lack of reliable real field test data or obtaining the most recent technology available on the feasibility and challenges surrounding the extraction of methane hydrates. Oceanic Methane Hydrates delivers the solid foundation as well as today's advances and challenges that remain. Starting with the fundamental knowledge on gas hydrates, the authors define the origin, estimations, and known exploration and production methods. Historical and current oil and gas fields and roadmaps containing methane hydrates around the world are also covered to help lay the foundation for the early career engineer. Lab experiments and advancements in numerical reservoir simulations transition the engineer from research to practice with real field-core sampling techniques covered, points on how to choose producible methane hydrate reservoirs, and the importance of emerging technologies. Actual comparable onshore tests from around the world are included to help the engineer gain clarity on field expectations. Rounding out the reference are emerging technologies in all facets of the business including well completion and monitoring, economics aspects to consider, and environmental challenges, particularly methods to reduce the costs of methane hydrate exploration and production techniques. Rounding out a look at future trends, Oceanic Methane Hydrates covers both the basics and advances needed for today's engineers to gain the required knowledge needed to tackle this challenging and exciting future energy source. Understand real data and practice examples covering the newest developments of methane hydrate, from chemical, reservoir modelling and production testing Gain worldwide coverage and analysis of the most recent extraction production tests Cover the full range of emerging technologies and environmental sustainability including current regulations and policy outlook

Geophysical Characterization of Gas Hydrates

Michael Riedel,Eleanor Colleen Willoughby,Satinder Chopra
Geophysical Characterization of Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Michael Riedel,Eleanor Colleen Willoughby,Satinder Chopra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Natural gas
ISBN : 0931830419

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Geophysical Characterization of Gas Hydrates by Michael Riedel,Eleanor Colleen Willoughby,Satinder Chopra Pdf

The occurrence of gas hydrates in large quantities worldwide, and their immense energy potential have prompted concerted efforts into their exploration and understanding over the last many years. During this time, geophysical characterization of natural gas hydrate occurrences by seismic and other methods have gained prominence, and such studies have been reported from time to time. However, no compilation of such studies was ever attempted. This SEG publication, Geophysical Characterization of Gas Hydrates (Geophysical Developments No. 14), is the first book on the topic that focuses on documenting various types of geophysical studies that are carried out for the detection and mapping of gas hydrates.

Gas Hydrates

Carlo Giavarini,Keith Hester
Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : Carlo Giavarini,Keith Hester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857299567

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Gas Hydrates by Carlo Giavarini,Keith Hester Pdf

Gas hydrates are both a huge energy resource and an environmental challenge. They have a significant impact on society because of their applications to the future of energy, protection of the environment and fuel transportation. Gas Hydrates opens up this fascinating, multidisciplinary field to non-specialists. It provides a scientific study of gas hydrates that considers their potential as an energy source while assessing the possible risk to the environment. The authors also examine the feasibility of using these natural compounds for storing and transporting gases such as methane and carbon dioxide. Diagrams and photos are used throughout Gas Hydrates to help readers understand the scientific and technical content. Each section has been designed so it can be read independently by academics and professionals in the oil and gas industry, as well as by all those with an interest in how hydrates combine to be an energy resource, an industrial challange and a geological hazard.

Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments

M.D. Max
Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments Book PDF

Author : M.D. Max
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402013620

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Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments by M.D. Max Pdf

This is the first book published on the emerging research field of naturally occurring gas hydrates (focusing on methane hydrate) that is not primarily a physical chemistry textbook. This book is designed as a broad introduction to the field of hydrate science, demonstrating the significance of the hydrate cycle to energy resource potential, seafloor stability, and global climate and climate change, along with other issues. The best known hydrate localities are described, as are research and laboratory methods and results. The book consists of chapters grouped in related themes that present up-to-date information on methane hydrate. Each of the contributing authors is expert in hydrate science and most have been carrying out research in hydrate for a considerable time. Audience: This book will be an important source of information for marine geologists, geophysicists, geochemists, and petroleum geologists and regulators. It is also intended as a graduate-level textbook.

Gas Hydrates

J.-P. Henriet,Jürgen Mienert
Gas Hydrates Book PDF

Author : J.-P. Henriet,Jürgen Mienert
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 186239010X

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Gas Hydrates by J.-P. Henriet,Jürgen Mienert Pdf

From a geological perspective, gas hydrates are an important feature of the shallow geosphere. If current estimates are correct, gas hydrates contain more potential fossil fuel energy than is present in conventional oil, gas and coal deposits, although it is uncertain how much of this can be exploited. They are also geological agents that affect the physical, geophysical and geochemical properties of sediments. Oceanic gas hydrates are increasingly recognized as a major potential hazard for the stability of offshore structures in various deep-water hydrocarbon provinces. The possibility also exists that a large release of methane from gas hydrates may have a significant impact on the radiative properties of the atmosphere and thus influence global climate: past, present and future. Following an introduction and overviews, this book covers analysis and modelling of hydrate formation; exploration strategy and reservoir evaluation; regional case studies; relevance to margin stability and climate change. Hydrate research informatiloln is presented from the USA, Russia, South Asia and the European Union.

Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Assessment of the Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Research and Development Program: Evaluating Methane Hydrate as a Future Energy Resource
Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Assessment of the Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Research and Development Program: Evaluating Methane Hydrate as a Future Energy Resource
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309148894

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Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Assessment of the Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Research and Development Program: Evaluating Methane Hydrate as a Future Energy Resource Pdf

Natural gas, composed mostly of methane, is the cleanest of all the fossil fuels, emitting 25-50% less carbon dioxide than either oil or coal for each unit of energy produced. In recent years, natural gas supplied approximately 20-25% of all energy consumed in the United States. Methane hydrate is a potentially enormous and as yet untapped source of methane. The Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Research and Development Program has been tasked since 2000 to implement and coordinate a national methane hydrate research effort to stimulate the development of knowledge and technology necessary for commercial production of methane from methane hydrate in a safe and environmentally responsible way. Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States evaluates the program's research projects and management processes since its congressional re-authorization in 2005, and presents recommendations for its future research and development initiatives.

World Atlas of Submarine Gas Hydrates in Continental Margins

Jürgen Mienert,Christian Berndt,Anne M. Tréhu,Angelo Camerlenghi,Char-Shine Liu
World Atlas of Submarine Gas Hydrates in Continental Margins Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Mienert,Christian Berndt,Anne M. Tréhu,Angelo Camerlenghi,Char-Shine Liu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030811883

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World Atlas of Submarine Gas Hydrates in Continental Margins by Jürgen Mienert,Christian Berndt,Anne M. Tréhu,Angelo Camerlenghi,Char-Shine Liu Pdf

This world atlas presents a comprehensive overview of the gas-hydrate systems of our planet with contributions from esteemed international researchers from academia, governmental institutions and hydrocarbon industries. The book illustrates, describes and discusses gas hydrate systems, their geophysical evidence and their future prospects for climate change and continental margin geohazards from passive to active margins. This includes passive volcanic to non-volcanic margins including glaciated and non-glaciated margins from high to low latitudes. Shallow submarine gas hydrates allow a glimpse into the past from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to modern environmental conditions to predict potential changes in future stability conditions while deep submarine gas hydrates remained more stable. This demonstrates their potential for rapid reactions for some gas hydrate provinces to a warming world, as well as helping to identify future prospects for environmental research. Three-dimensional and high-resolution seismic imaging technologies provide new insights into fluid flow systems in continental margins, enabling the identification of gas and gas escape routes to the seabed within gas hydrate environments, where seabed habitats may flourish. The volume contains a method section detailing the seismic imaging and logging while drilling techniques used to characterize gas hydrates and related dynamic processes in the sub seabed. This book is unique, as it goes well beyond the geophysical monograph series of natural gas hydrates and textbooks on marine geophysics. It also emphasizes the potential for gas hydrate research across a variety of disciplines. Observations of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs) in 2D and 3D seismic reflection data combined with velocity analysis, electromagnetic investigations and gas-hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) modelling, provide the necessary insights for academic interests and hydrocarbon industries to understand the potential extent and volume of gas hydrates in a wide range of tectonic settings of continental margins. Gas hydrates control the largest and most dynamic reservoir of global carbon. Especially 4D, 3D seismic but also 2D seismic data provide compelling sub-seabed images of their dynamical behavior. Sub-seabed imaging techniques increase our understanding of the controlling mechanisms for the distribution and migration of gas before it enters the gas-hydrate stability zone. As methane hydrate stability depends mainly on pressure, temperature, gas composition and pore water chemistry, gas hydrates are usually found in ocean margin settings where water depth is more than 300 m and gas migrates upward from deeper geological formations. This highly dynamic environment may precondition the stability of continental slopes as evidenced by geohazards and gas expelled from the sea floor. This book provides new insights into variations in the character and existence of gas hydrates and BSRs in various geological environments, as well as their dynamics. The potentially dynamic behavior of this natural carbon system in a warming world, its current and future impacts on a variety of Earth environments can now be adequately evaluated by using the information provided in the world atlas. This book is relevant for students, researchers, governmental agencies and oil and gas professionals. Some familiarity with seismic data and some basic understanding of geology and tectonics are recommended.