On Academic Scepticism

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On Academic Scepticism

Author : Cicero
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781603840071

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On Academic Scepticism by Cicero Pdf

Charles Brittain's elegant new translation of Cicero's Academica makes available for the first time a readable and accurate translation into modern English of this complex yet crucial source of our knowledge of the epistemological debates between the skeptical Academics and the Stoics. Brittain's masterly Introduction, generous notes, English–Latin–Greek Glossary, and Index further commend this edition to the attention of students of Hellenistic philosophy at all levels.

Ancient Scepticism

Author : Harald Thorsrud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317492832

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Ancient Scepticism by Harald Thorsrud Pdf

Scepticism, a philosophical tradition that casts doubt on our ability to gain knowledge of the world and suggests suspending judgement in the face of uncertainty, has been influential since is beginnings in ancient Greece. Harald Thorsrud provides an engaging, rigorous introduction to the arguments, central themes and general concerns of ancient Scepticism, from its beginnings with Pyrrho of Elis (c.360-c.270 BCE) to the writings of Sextus Empiricus in the second century CE. Thorsrud explores the differences among Sceptics and examines in particular the separation of the Scepticism of Pyrrho from its later form - Academic Scepticism - which arose when its ideas were introduced into Plato's "Academy" in the third century BCE. He also unravels the prolonged controversy that developed between Academic Scepticism and Stoicism, the prevailing dogmatism of the day. Steering an even course through the many differences of scholarly opinion surrounding Scepticism, Thorsrud provides a balanced appraisal of its enduring significance by showing why it remains so philosophically interesting and how ancient interpretations differ from modern ones.

Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Jennifer Nagel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191637315

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Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction by Jennifer Nagel Pdf

What is knowledge? How does it differ from mere belief? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these are ancient ones, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers these classic questions alongside new puzzles arising from recent discoveries about humanity, language, and the mind. Nagel explains the formation of major historical theories of knowledge, and shows how contemporary philosophers have developed new ways of understanding knowledge, using ideas from logic, linguistics, and psychology. Covering topics ranging from relativism and the problem of scepticism to the trustworthiness of internet sources, Nagel examines how progress has been made in understanding knowledge, using everyday examples to explain the key issues and debates ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

On Academic Scepticism

Author : Cicero,Charles Brittain
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781603843447

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On Academic Scepticism by Cicero,Charles Brittain Pdf

The aim of this translation of the Academica is to render Cicero's treatise on Academic scepticism into readable English for a philosophical audience. To this end, the translator has attempted to preserve consistency in the principal technical terms where contemporary English allows it. An English-Latin glossary and an index are included.

On Academic Scepticism

Author : Marcus Tullius Cicero
Publisher : Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0872207757

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On Academic Scepticism by Marcus Tullius Cicero Pdf

The aim of this translation of the Academica is to render Cicero's treatise on Academic scepticism into readable English for a philosophical audience. To this end, the translator has attempted to preserve consistency in the principal technical terms where contemporary English allows it. An English-Latin glossary and an index are included.

The School of Doubt

Author : Orazio Cappello
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004389878

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The School of Doubt by Orazio Cappello Pdf

In The School of Doubt Orazio Cappello presents a study of Cicero’s fragmentary philosophical treatise on sense-perception, the Academica, examining the dialogue’s literary, historiographical and theoretical texture.

Scepticism

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198829164

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Scepticism by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Throughout history scepticism and the urge to question accepted truths has been a powerful force for change and growth. Today, as we are bombarded by adverts, scientific studies praising the latest superfoods, and political rhetoric, a healthy amount of scepticism is widely encouraged. But when is such scepticism legitimate - for example, as a driver of new ideas - and when is it problematic? And what role might adopting a sceptical outlook play in leading an intellectually virtuous life? In this Very Short Introduction Duncan Pritchard explores both the advantages of scepticism, in challenging outdated notions, and also how it can have unhelpful social consequences, in generating distrust. He considers the role of scepticism at the source of contemporary social and political movements such as climate change denial, post-truth politics, and fake news. Pritchard also examines the philosophical arguments for a radical form of scepticism which maintains that knowledge is impossible, and explores some of the main responses to these arguments. Finally, he considers the part scepticism might play in applying better thinking and learning to achieve a more meaningful life. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Hume's Scepticism

Author : Peter S. Fosl
Publisher : Edinburgh Studies in Scottish
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1474451136

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Hume's Scepticism by Peter S. Fosl Pdf

Peter S. Fosl offers a radical interpretation of Hume as a thoroughgoing sceptic on epistemological, metaphysical and doxastic grounds. He first contextualises Hume's thought in the sceptical tradition and goes on to interpret the conceptual apparatus of his work - including the Treatise, Enquiries, Essays, History, Dialogues and letters.

Philo of Larissa

Author : Charles Brittain
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0198152981

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Philo of Larissa by Charles Brittain Pdf

This is the first book-length study of Philo of Larissa (159-84 BC), leader of the Platonic Academy in its final period as an Athenian institution, and also the principal philosophical teacher of Cicero. The appendix contains full testimonia and "fragments" of Philo.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism

Author : Richard Bett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139828215

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The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism by Richard Bett Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive survey of the main periods, schools, and individual proponents of scepticism in the ancient Greek and Roman world. The contributors examine the major developments chronologically and historically, ranging from the early antecedents of scepticism to the Pyrrhonist tradition. They address the central philosophical and interpretive problems surrounding the sceptics' ideas on subjects including belief, action, and ethics. Finally, they explore the effects which these forms of scepticism had beyond the ancient period, and the ways in which ancient scepticism differs from scepticism as it has been understood since Descartes. The volume will serve as an accessible and wide-ranging introduction to the subject for non-specialists, while also offering considerable depth and detail for more advanced readers.

The Specter of Skepticism in the Age of Enlightenment

Author : Anton M. Matytsin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421420523

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The Specter of Skepticism in the Age of Enlightenment by Anton M. Matytsin Pdf

8. A Matter of Debate: Conceptions of Material Substance in the Scientific Revolution -- 9. War of the Worlds: Cartesian Vortices and Newtonian Gravitation in Eighteenth-Century Astronomy -- 10. Historical Pyrrhonism and Its Discontents -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z

Assent and Argument

Author : Brad Inwood,Jaap Mansfeld
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004321014

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Assent and Argument by Brad Inwood,Jaap Mansfeld Pdf

Cicero's philosophical works are a rich source for the understanding of Hellenistic philosophy, and his Academic Books are of critical importance for the study of ancient epistemology, especially the central debate between the Academic sceptics and the Stoics. This volume makes Cicero's challenging work accessible to philosophers and historians of philosophy and represents the best current work in both fields. The ten papers published here are the work of leading authorities from North America, England and Europe; they were presented and discussed at the seventh Symposium Hellenisticum at Utrecht, August 1995, and deal with every aspect of the Academic Books, historical, literary and philosophical. Several papers make major contributions to the understanding of ancient scepticism and sceptical arguments, to the role of Socrates in later Greek thought, to the history of the Academy as an institution, and to the philosophical stance of Cicero himself.

The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism

Author : Barry Stroud
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1984-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519932

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The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism by Barry Stroud Pdf

This book raises questions about the nature of philosophy by examining the source and significance of one central philosophical problem: how can we know anything about the world around us? Stroud discusses and criticizes the views of such philosophers as Descartes, Kant, J.L. Austin, G.E. Moore, R. Carnap, W.V. Quine, and others.

Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Plínio Junqueira Smith,Sébastien Charles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319454245

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Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy by Plínio Junqueira Smith,Sébastien Charles Pdf

This book explores how far some leading philosophers, from Montaigne to Hume, used Academic Scepticism to build their own brand of scepticism or took it as its main sceptical target. The book offers a detailed view of the main modern key figures, including Sanches, Charron, La Mothe Le Vayer, Bacon, Gassendi, Descartes, Malebranche, Pascal, Foucher, Huet, and Bayle. In addition, it provides a comprehensive assessment of the role of Academic Scepticism in Early Modern philosophy and a complete survey of the period. As a whole, the book offers a basis for a new, balanced assessment of the role played by scepticism in both its forms. Since Richard Popkin's works, there has been considerable interest in the role played by Pyrrhonian Scepticism in Early Modern Philosophy. Comparatively, Academic Scepticism was much neglected by scholars, despite some scattered important contributions. Furthermore, a general assessment of the presence of Academic Scepticism in Early Modern Philosophy is lacking. This book fills the void.

The Cambridge Companion to Montaigne

Author : Ullrich Langer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139826907

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The Cambridge Companion to Montaigne by Ullrich Langer Pdf

Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), the great Renaissance skeptic and pioneer of the essay form, is known for his innovative method of philosophical inquiry which mixes the anecdotal and the personal with serious critiques of human knowledge, politics and the law. He is the first European writer to be intensely interested in the representations of his own intimate life, including not just his reflections and emotions but also the state of his body. His rejection of fanaticism and cruelty and his admiration for the civilizations of the New World mark him out as a predecessor of modern notions of tolerance and acceptance of otherness. In this volume an international team of contributors explores the range of his philosophy and also examines the social and intellectual contexts in which his thought was expressed.