On Information Structure Meaning And Form

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form

Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
On Information Structure Meaning and Form Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292643

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form by Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler Pdf

This collection of articles offers a new and compelling perspective on the interface connecting syntax, phonology, semantics and pragmatics. At the core of this volume is the hypothesis that information structure represents the common interface of these grammatical components. Information structure is investigated here from different theoretical viewpoints yielding typologically relevant information and structural generalizations. In the volume's introductory chapter, the editors identify two central approaches to information structure: the formal and the interpretive view. The remainder of the book is organized accordingly. The first part examines information structure and grammar, concentrating on generalizations across languages. The second part investigates information structure and pragmatics, concentrating on clause structure and context. Through concrete analyses of topic, focus, and related phenomena across different languages, the contributors add new and convincing evidence to the research on information structure.

On Information Structure, Meaning and Form

Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
On Information Structure Meaning and Form Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233640

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form by Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler Pdf

This collection of articles offers a new and compelling perspective on the interface connecting syntax, phonology, semantics and pragmatics. At the core of this volume is the hypothesis that information structure represents the common interface of these grammatical components. Information structure is investigated here from different theoretical viewpoints yielding typologically relevant information and structural generalizations. In the volume's introductory chapter, the editors identify two central approaches to information structure: the formal and the interpretive view. The remainder of the book is organized accordingly. The first part examines information structure and grammar, concentrating on generalizations across languages. The second part investigates information structure and pragmatics, concentrating on clause structure and context. Through concrete analyses of topic, focus, and related phenomena across different languages, the contributors add new and convincing evidence to the research on information structure.

Information Structure and Sentence Form

Knud Lambrecht
Information Structure and Sentence Form Book PDF

Author : Knud Lambrecht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316582411

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Information Structure and Sentence Form by Knud Lambrecht Pdf

Why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea? Professor Lambrecht explores the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context in which it is used. His analysis is based on the observation that the structure of a sentence reflects a speaker's assumption about the hearer's state of knowledge and consciousness at the time of the utterance. This relationship between speaker assumptions and formal sentence structure is governed by rules and conventions of grammar, in a component called 'information structure'. Four independent but interrelated categories are analysed: presupposition and assertion, identifiability and activation, topic, and focus.

The Expression of Information Structure

Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan
The Expression of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110261608

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The Expression of Information Structure by Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan Pdf

Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure

Carsten Breul,Edward Göbbel
Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Carsten Breul,Edward Göbbel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027287847

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Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure by Carsten Breul,Edward Göbbel Pdf

This volume presents original comparative and contrastive research into various aspects of information structure (topic, focus, contrastivity, givenness, anaphoricity) as well as into forms and structures whose realisation depends on information-structural factors (clefts, dislocations, reflexives, null subjects, prosodic features, interrogatives) in a number of different languages (Catalan, English, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Hungarian). Each contribution emphasises differences or commonalities between the languages under investigation with respect to the realisation of information structural categories or with respect to the information structural implications of a given form or structure. The specific comparative-contrastive perspective of the volume makes a substantial contribution towards a better understanding of language specific and universal aspects of information structure. It raises significant questions and provides solutions for the formal representation and the functional properties of information structural categories.

Diachronic Studies on Information Structure

Gisella Ferraresi,Rosemarie Lühr
Diachronic Studies on Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Gisella Ferraresi,Rosemarie Lühr
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110227475

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Diachronic Studies on Information Structure by Gisella Ferraresi,Rosemarie Lühr Pdf

In the last few years a lively discussion on information packaging has arisen, where traditional dichotomies Theme/Rheme, Topic/Comment and Focus/Background have been taken up again and partly reinterpreted. The discussion is mainly being held in syntax, but also in the fields of semantics and pragmatics. Some remarkable progress has been made especially in Focus phonology. Even if the role of information conveying and information packaging in the Indoeuropean languages was hinted at as early as in the classical studies of the Neogrammarians, this field has remained neglected in today's historical linguistics. This volume tries to partly cover this lack with a sample of papers which offer a various range of new empirical data analyzed from the point of view of information structure. The novelty of the papers consists in the modern theoretical perspective from which the data are analyzed and in the various phenomena considered, which range from the rise of clitic elements to word order change and verb movement. Editorial board Dr. habil. Kai Alter (Newcastle University Medical School) Prof. Dr. Ulrike Demske (Universität des Saarlandes) Prof. Dr. Ewald Lang (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) Prof. Dr. Rosemarie Lühr (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena) Prof. Dr. Thomas Pechmann (Universität Leipzig) Prof. em. Dr. Anita Steube (Universität Leipzig)

Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure

Ivona Kučerová,Ad Neeleman
Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Ivona Kučerová,Ad Neeleman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139536233

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Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure by Ivona Kučerová,Ad Neeleman Pdf

Information structure, or the way the information in a sentence is 'divided' into categories such as topic, focus, comment, background, and old versus new information, is one of the most widely debated topics in linguistics. This volume incorporates exciting work on the relationship between syntax and information structure. The contributors are united in rejecting accounts that assume designated syntactic positions associated with specific information-structural interpretations, and aim instead to derive information-structural conditions on word order and other phenomena from the way syntax and syntax-external systems interact. Beyond this shared aim, the authors of the various chapters advocate a number of approaches, based on different types of data (syntactic, semantic, phonological/phonetic) from a range of languages. The book is aimed at specialists in syntax and/or information structure, as well as students and linguists in related fields keen to familiarise themselves with current issues in this fascinating area of research.

Information Structure

Malte Zimmermann,Caroline Féry
Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Malte Zimmermann,Caroline Féry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199570959

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Information Structure by Malte Zimmermann,Caroline Féry Pdf

A collection of overviews of approaches to the formal expression of information structure in natural language and its interaction with general principles of human cognition and communication.

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191005404

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The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara Pdf

This book provides linguists with a clear, critical, and comprehensive overview of theoretical and experimental work on information structure. Leading researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields. Following the editors' introduction the book is divided into four parts. The first, on theories of and theoretical perspectives on information structure, includes chapters on focus, topic, and givenness. Part 2 covers a range of current issues in the field, including quantification, dislocation, and intonation, while Part 3 is concerned with experimental approaches to information structure, including language processing and acquisition. The final part contains a series of linguistic case studies drawn from a wide variety of the world's language families. This volume will be the standard guide to current work in information structure and a major point of departure for future research.

The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement

Johannes Mursell
The Syntax of Information Structural Agreement Book PDF

Author : Johannes Mursell
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259738

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The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement by Johannes Mursell Pdf

In this research monograph, Johannes Mursell discusses the syntactic impact of information-structural features on agreement. So far, the syntactic contribution of this type of feature has mostly been reduced to movement of topics or foci clause-initial position. Here, the author looks at a different phenomenon, syntactic agreement, and how this process can be dependent on information-structural properties. Based partly on original fieldwork from a typologically diverse set of languages, including Tagalog, Swahili, and Lavukaleve, it is argued that for most areas for which information-structural features have been discussed, it is possible to find cases where these features influence phi-feature agreement. The analysis is then extended to cases of Association with Focus, which does not involve phi-features but can still be accounted for with agreement of information-structural features. The book achieves two main goals: first it provides a uniform analysis for different constructions in unrelated languages. Second, it also gives a new argument that information-structural features should be treated as genuine syntactic features.

On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure

Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110986594

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On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure by Jorina Brysbaert,Karen Lahousse Pdf

In research on Information Structure, there is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast. While most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, some argue that it is an autonomous IS category. Contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as specific morphemes, adverbials, clefts, prosodic cues. Hence, this concept is also related to other domains, in particular morphosyntax and prosody. The precise way in which they interact is however not yet entirely clear. Moreover, from a methodological point of view, the identification and annotation of contrast in corpora is not straightforward. This volume provides a selection of articles discussing the definition of contrast, the importance of distinguishing different types of contrast, the use of several encoding strategies, and the annotation of contrast in corpora using the Question Under Discussion Model. The contributions offer data on English, French, French Belgian Sign Language, German, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.

Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles

Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Information Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261465

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Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles by Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre Pdf

The articles collected in this volume offer new perspectives into the relevance of notions such as topic, antitopic, contrastive topic, focus, verum focus and theticity for the analysis of the syntax and semantics of modal particles, sentence-final particles and other medial, sentential and illocutive particles. This book addresses three great questions in a variety of languages ranging from Japanese to Mohawk, including Basque, French, German, Italian, Kazakh, Spanish and Turkish, with some insights from English and Russian. The first question is the role played by information-structural strategies such as left dislocations, clefts or the morphological marking of focus in the rise of discourse particles. In the second part, papers are concerned with the relevance of information structure for the study of polysemic and polyfunctional discourse particles. Finally, the contribution of particles to the determination of the information-structural profile of the clause is examined, as well as their role in the information-structural specification of illocutionary types. Language-specific papers alternate with comparative approaches in order to show how newer insights on information structure can help resolve some of the classical issues of the linguistic research on particles.

Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure

Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Semantics Sentence and Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110589863

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Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure by Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger Pdf

Read this book to get a deeper understanding of a wide range of semantics research on complex sentences and meaning in discourse. These in-depth articles from leading names in their fields cover the core concepts of sentential semantics such as tense, modality, conditionality, propositional attitudes, scope, negation, and coordination. The highly cited material, covers questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also includes essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure, such as topics, cohesion and coherence, accessibility and discourse particles.

Information structure in spoken Japanese

Natsuko Nakagawa
Information structure in spoken Japanese Book PDF

Author : Natsuko Nakagawa
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101382

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Information structure in spoken Japanese by Natsuko Nakagawa Pdf

This study explores information structure (IS) within the framework of corpus linguistics and functional linguistics. As a case study, it investigates IS phenomena in spoken Japanese: particles including so-called topic particles, case particles, and zero particles; word order; and intonation. The study discusses how these phenomena are related to cognitive and communicative mechanisms of humans.

Information Structure in Spoken Arabic

Jonathan Owens,Alaa Elgibali
Information Structure in Spoken Arabic Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Owens,Alaa Elgibali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135968403

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Information Structure in Spoken Arabic by Jonathan Owens,Alaa Elgibali Pdf

Spoken Arabic is different in many respects from literary Arabic. This book is concerned with speakers’ intentions and the structural and pragmatic resources they employ. Based on new empirical findings from across the Arabic world this work will be of interest to both students and researchers.