Semantics Sentence And Information Structure

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Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure

Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Semantics Sentence and Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110589863

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Semantics - Sentence and Information Structure by Paul Portner,Claudia Maienborn,Klaus von Heusinger Pdf

Read this book to get a deeper understanding of a wide range of semantics research on complex sentences and meaning in discourse. These in-depth articles from leading names in their fields cover the core concepts of sentential semantics such as tense, modality, conditionality, propositional attitudes, scope, negation, and coordination. The highly cited material, covers questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also includes essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure, such as topics, cohesion and coherence, accessibility and discourse particles.

Information Structure and Sentence Form

Knud Lambrecht
Information Structure and Sentence Form Book PDF

Author : Knud Lambrecht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316582411

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Information Structure and Sentence Form by Knud Lambrecht Pdf

Why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea? Professor Lambrecht explores the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context in which it is used. His analysis is based on the observation that the structure of a sentence reflects a speaker's assumption about the hearer's state of knowledge and consciousness at the time of the utterance. This relationship between speaker assumptions and formal sentence structure is governed by rules and conventions of grammar, in a component called 'information structure'. Four independent but interrelated categories are analysed: presupposition and assertion, identifiability and activation, topic, and focus.

Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English

Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los
Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199938483

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Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English by Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los Pdf

Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English is the first book to apply information structure as it relates to language change to a corpus-based analysis of a wide range of features in the evolution of English syntax and grammars of prose in long diachrony.

Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures

Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Contrastiveness in Information Structure Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319101064

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Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures by Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka Pdf

A group of authors containing both leading authorities and young researchers addresses a number of issues of contrastiveness, polarity items and exhaustivity, quantificational expressions and the implicatures they generate, and the interaction between semantic operators and speech acts. The 19 contributions provide insights on the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. The volume’s reach is cross-linguistic and takes an unorthodox multi-paradigm approach. Languages studied range from European languages including Hungarian and Russian to East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean, with rich data on focus and discourse particles. This volume contributes to a major area of research in linguistics of the last decade, and provides novel, state-of-the-art views on some of the central topics in linguistic research, and will appeal to an audience of graduate and advanced undergraduate researchers in linguistics, philosophy of language and computational linguistics.

The Expression of Information Structure

Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan
The Expression of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110261608

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The Expression of Information Structure by Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan Pdf

Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199642670

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The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara Pdf

"Researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields"--Del editor.

Information Structure and Reference Tracking in Complex Sentences

Rik van Gijn,Jeremy Hammond,Dejan Mati?,Saskia van Putten,Ana Vilacy Galucio
Information Structure and Reference Tracking in Complex Sentences Book PDF

Author : Rik van Gijn,Jeremy Hammond,Dejan Mati?,Saskia van Putten,Ana Vilacy Galucio
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270757

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Information Structure and Reference Tracking in Complex Sentences by Rik van Gijn,Jeremy Hammond,Dejan Mati?,Saskia van Putten,Ana Vilacy Galucio Pdf

This volume is dedicated to exploring the crossroads where complex sentences and information management – more specifically information structure and reference tracking – come together. Complex sentences are a highly relevant but understudied domain for studying notions of IS and RT. On the one hand, a complex sentence can be studied as a mini-unit of discourse consisting of two or more elements describing events, situations, or processes, with its own internal information-structural and referential organization. On the other hand, complex sentences can be studied as parts of larger discourse structures, such as narratives or conversations, in terms of how their information-structural characteristics relate to this wider context. The book offers new perspectives for the study of the interaction between complex sentences and information management, and moreover adds typological breadth by focusing on lesser studied languages from several parts of the world.

Semantics

Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk
Semantics Book PDF

Author : Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205964

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Semantics by Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk,Igor A. Mel'cuk Pdf

This book presents an innovative and novel approach to linguistic semantics, beginning with the idea that language can be described as a system for the expression of linguistic Meanings as particular surface forms or Texts. Semantics is specifically that system of rules that ensures a correct transition from a Semantic Representation of the Meaning of a family of synonymous sentences to the Deep Syntactic Representation of a particular sentence. Framed in the terms of Meaning-Text linguistics, this volume discusses in detail the problems of Semantic Representation —including the semantic structure of utterances, the semantics of Causation in English, and communicative, or information, structure. Based on the author's life-long dedication to the study of the semantics and syntax of natural language, this book is a paradigm-shifting contribution to the language sciences whose originality and daring will make it essential reading for linguists, anthropologists, semioticians, and computational linguists.

Sentence and Discourse

Jacqueline Guéron
Sentence and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Guéron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191059827

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Sentence and Discourse by Jacqueline Guéron Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the organization of discourse. While a sentence obeys specific grammatical rules, the coherence of a discourse is instead dependent on the relations between the sentences it contains. In this volume, leading syntacticians, semanticists, and philosophers examine the nature of these relations, where they come from, and how they apply. Chapters in Part I address points of sentence grammar in different languages, including mood and tense in Spanish, definite determiners in French and Bulgarian, and the influence of aktionsart on the acquisition of tense by English, French, and Chinese children. Part II looks at modes of discourse, showing for example how discourse relations create implicatures and how Indirect Discourse differs from Free Indirect Discourse. The studies conclude that the relations between sentences that make a discourse coherent are already encoded in sentence grammar and that, once established, these relations influence the meaning of individual sentences.

Information Structuring in Discourse

Anonim
Information Structuring in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004436725

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Information Structuring in Discourse by Anonim Pdf

This collection presents current work on discourse structuring from a theoretical as well as a processing perspective. The main objectives are the investigation of appropriate levels of analysis for discourse segmentation and criteria for the identification of basic discourse units.

Semantic Structure in English

Jim Feist
Semantic Structure in English Book PDF

Author : Jim Feist
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266521

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Semantic Structure in English by Jim Feist Pdf

Syntax puts our meaning (“semantics”) into sentences, and phonology puts the sentences into the sounds that we hear and there must, surely, be a structure in the meaning that is expressed in the syntax and phonology. Some writers use the phrase “semantic structure”, but are referring to conceptual structure; since we can express our conceptual thought in many different linguistic ways, we cannot equate conceptual and semantic structures. The research reported in this book shows semantic structure to be in part hierarchic, fitting the syntax in which it is expressed, and partly a network, fitting the nature of the mind, from which it springs. It is complex enough to provide for the emotive and imaginative dimensions of language, and for shifts of standard meanings in context, and the “rules” that control them. Showing the full structure of English semantics requires attention to many currently topical issues, and since the underlying theory is fresh, there are fresh implications for them. The most important of those issues is information structure, which is given full treatment, showing its overall structure, and its relation to semantics and the whole grammar of English.

On Information Structure, Meaning and Form

Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
On Information Structure Meaning and Form Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292643

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form by Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler Pdf

This collection of articles offers a new and compelling perspective on the interface connecting syntax, phonology, semantics and pragmatics. At the core of this volume is the hypothesis that information structure represents the common interface of these grammatical components. Information structure is investigated here from different theoretical viewpoints yielding typologically relevant information and structural generalizations. In the volume's introductory chapter, the editors identify two central approaches to information structure: the formal and the interpretive view. The remainder of the book is organized accordingly. The first part examines information structure and grammar, concentrating on generalizations across languages. The second part investigates information structure and pragmatics, concentrating on clause structure and context. Through concrete analyses of topic, focus, and related phenomena across different languages, the contributors add new and convincing evidence to the research on information structure.

Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods

Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner
Semantics Foundations History and Methods Book PDF

Author : Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393347

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Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods by Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner Pdf

Get to grips with the fundamentals of semantics research. Written by a team of world-class experts, this book introduces the subject for a broad audience of linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists. It explores the core concepts of sentential semantics and includes sections on questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also features essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure. Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material in this modern classic is an ideal resource for anyone involved in semantics research.

The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics

Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139501897

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The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics by Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt Pdf

Pragmatics is the study of human communication: the choices speakers make to express their intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. This Handbook surveys pragmatics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating seminal research as well as cutting-edge solutions. It addresses questions of rational and empirical research methods, what counts as an adequate and successful pragmatic theory, and how to go about answering problems raised in pragmatic theory. In the fast-developing field of pragmatics, this Handbook fills the gap in the market for a one-stop resource to the wide scope of today's research and the intricacy of the many theoretical debates. It is an authoritative guide for graduate students and researchers with its focus on the areas and theories that will mark progress in pragmatic research in the future.

Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles

Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Information Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Discourse markers
ISBN : 9027205051

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Information-Structural Perspectives on Discourse Particles by Pierre-Yves Modicom,Olivier Duplâtre Pdf

The articles collected in this volume offer new perspectives into the relevance of notions such as topic, antitopic, contrastive topic, focus, verum focus and theticity for the analysis of the syntax and semantics of modal particles, sentence-final particles and other medial, sentential and illocutive particles. This book addresses three great questions in a variety of languages ranging from Japanese to Mohawk, including Basque, French, German, Italian, Kazakh, Spanish and Turkish, with some insights from English and Russian. The first question is the role played by information-structural strategies such as left dislocations, clefts or the morphological marking of focus in the rise of discourse particles. In the second part, papers are concerned with the relevance of information structure for the study of polysemic and polyfunctional discourse particles. Finally, the contribution of particles to the determination of the information-structural profile of the clause is examined, as well as their role in the information-structural specification of illocutionary types. Language-specific papers alternate with comparative approaches in order to show how newer insights on information structure can help resolve some of the classical issues of the linguistic research on particles.