On The Historicity Of Jesus

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On the Historicity of Jesus

Richard Carrier
On the Historicity of Jesus Book PDF

Author : Richard Carrier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1914490231

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On the Historicity of Jesus by Richard Carrier Pdf

The assumption that Jesus existed as a historical person has occasionally been questioned in the course of the last hundred years or so, but any doubts that have been raised have usually been put to rest in favor of imagining a blend of the historical, the mythical and the theological in the surviving records of Jesus. Carrier re-examines the whole question and finds compelling reasons to suspect the more daring assumption is correct. He lays out extensive research on the evidence for Jesus and the origins of Christianity and poses the key questions that must now be answered if the historicity of Jesus is to survive as a dominant paradigm. Carrier contrasts the most credible reconstruction of a historical Jesus with the most credible theory of Christian origins if a historical Jesus did not exist. Such a theory would posit that the Jesus figure was originally conceived of as a celestial being known only through private revelations and hidden messages in scripture; then stories placing this being in earth history were crafted to communicate the claims of the gospel allegorically; such stories eventually came to be believed or promoted in the struggle for control of the Christian churches that survived the tribulations of the first century. Carrier finds the latter theory more credible than has been previously imagined. He explains why it offers a better explanation for all the disparate evidence surviving from the first two centuries of the Christian era. He argues that we need a more careful and robust theory of cultural syncretism between Jewish theology and politics of the second-temple period and the most popular features of pagan religion and philosophy of the time. For anyone intent on defending a historical Jesus, this is the book to challenge.

The Historical Jesus

Gary R. Habermas
The Historical Jesus Book PDF

Author : Gary R. Habermas
Publisher : College Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0899007325

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The Historical Jesus by Gary R. Habermas Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Ancient evidence for the life of Jesus. Includes bibliographical references and index.

Questioning the Historicity of Jesus

Raphael Lataster
Questioning the Historicity of Jesus Book PDF

Author : Raphael Lataster
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004408784

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Questioning the Historicity of Jesus by Raphael Lataster Pdf

This volume explains the inadequacy of the sources and methods used to establish Jesus’ historicity, and how agnosticism can reasonably be upgraded to theorising about ahistoricity when reconsidering Christian origins.

Proving History

Richard C. Carrier
Proving History Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Carrier
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781616145606

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Proving History by Richard C. Carrier Pdf

This in-depth discussion of New Testament scholarship and the challenges of history as a whole proposes Bayes’s Theorem, which deals with probabilities under conditions of uncertainty, as a solution to the problem of establishing reliable historical criteria. The author demonstrates that valid historical methods—not only in the study of Christian origins but in any historical study—can be described by, and reduced to, the logic of Bayes’s Theorem. Conversely, he argues that any method that cannot be reduced to this theorem is invalid and should be abandoned. Writing with thoroughness and clarity, the author explains Bayes’s Theorem in terms that are easily understandable to professional historians and laypeople alike, employing nothing more than well-known primary school math. He then explores precisely how the theorem can be applied to history and addresses numerous challenges to and criticisms of its use in testing or justifying the conclusions that historians make about the important persons and events of the past. The traditional and established methods of historians are analyzed using the theorem, as well as all the major "historicity criteria" employed in the latest quest to establish the historicity of Jesus. The author demonstrates not only the deficiencies of these approaches but also ways to rehabilitate them using Bayes’s Theorem. Anyone with an interest in historical methods, how historical knowledge can be justified, new applications of Bayes’s Theorem, or the study of the historical Jesus will find this book to be essential reading.

EVIDENCE FOR THE HISTORICAL JESUS

Gary R. Habermas
EVIDENCE FOR THE HISTORICAL JESUS Book PDF

Author : Gary R. Habermas
Publisher : Christian Publishing House
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781949586671

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EVIDENCE FOR THE HISTORICAL JESUS by Gary R. Habermas Pdf

The search for the historical Jesus is a hot topic in both popular and academic circles today and has drawn a lot of attention from national magazines, such as Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report. Further, the media has given an undue amount of attention to the Jesus Seminar's outlandish statements, a self-selected liberal group representing a tiny percentage of New Testament scholarship. Dr. Gary Habermas will address the questions surrounding the debate over the historical Jesus and show a significant number of historical facts about Jesus in secular and non-New Testament sources that prove that the Jesus of history is the same Jesus of the Christian faith. The author of EVIDENCE FOR THE HISTORICAL JESUS is Dr. Gary Habermas, author of the book, The Historical Jesus and about twenty other volumes. He received his Ph.D. from Michigan State University. Dr. Habermas is chairman of the Department of Philosophy at Liberty University. He has written more than 100 articles, mostly on the life of Jesus, which have appeared in scholarly journals and elsewhere. Herein you will learn why Jesus is one of the most historically verified lives of ancient times.

Nailed: Ten Christian Myths That Show Jesus Never Existed at All

David Fitzgerald
Nailed Ten Christian Myths That Show Jesus Never Existed at All Book PDF

Author : David Fitzgerald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0557709911

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Nailed: Ten Christian Myths That Show Jesus Never Existed at All by David Fitzgerald Pdf

Why would anyone think Jesus never existed? Isn't it perfectly reasonable to accept that he was a real first century figure? As it turns out, no.NAILED sheds light on ten beloved Christian myths, and, with evidence gathered from historians across the theological spectrum, shows how they point to a Jesus Christ created solely through allegorical alchemy of hope and imagination; a messiah transformed from a purely literary, theological construct into the familiar figure of Jesus ' in short, a purely mythic Christ.

Did Jesus Exist?

Bart D. Ehrman
Did Jesus Exist Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780062089946

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Did Jesus Exist? by Bart D. Ehrman Pdf

In Did Jesus Exist? historian and Bible expert Bart Ehrman confronts the question, "Did Jesus exist at all?" Ehrman vigorously defends the historical Jesus, identifies the most historically reliable sources for best understanding Jesus’ mission and message, and offers a compelling portrait of the person at the heart of the Christian tradition. Known as a master explainer with deep knowledge of the field, Bart Ehrman methodically demolishes both the scholarly and popular “mythicist” arguments against the existence of Jesus. Marshaling evidence from within the Bible and the wider historical record of the ancient world, Ehrman tackles the key issues that surround the mythologies associated with Jesus and the early Christian movement. In Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman establishes the criterion for any genuine historical investigation and provides a robust defense of the methods required to discover the Jesus of history.

Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus?

Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart
Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus Book PDF

Author : Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781646980017

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Can We Trust the Bible on the Historical Jesus? by Bart D. Ehrman,Craig A. Evans,Robert B. Stewart Pdf

This book features a learned and fascinating debate between two great Bible scholars about the New Testament as a reliable source on the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman, an agnostic New Testament scholar, debates Craig Evans, an evangelical New Testament scholar, about the historical Jesus and what constitutes "history." Their interaction includes such compelling questions as: What are sound methods of historical investigation? What are reliable criteria for determining the authenticity of an ancient text? What roles do reason and inference play? And, of course, interpretation? Readers of this debate—regardless of their interpretive inclinations and biases—are sure to find some confirmation of their existing beliefs, but they will surely also find an honest and well-informed challenge to the way they think about the historical Jesus. The result? A more open, better informed, and questioning mind, which is better prepared for discovering both truth and contrivance. The debate between Ehrman and Evans along with Stewart's introductory framework make this book an excellent primer to the study of the historical Jesus, and readers will come away with a deeper appreciation for the ongoing quest for the historical Jesus.

The Christian Delusion

John W. Loftus
The Christian Delusion Book PDF

Author : John W. Loftus
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781616143183

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The Christian Delusion by John W. Loftus Pdf

In this anthology of recent criticisms aimed at the reasonableness of Christian belief, a former evangelical minister and apologist, author of the critically acclaimed Why I Became an Atheist, has assembled fifteen outstanding articles by leading skeptics, expanding on themes introduced in his first book. Central is a defense of his "outsider test of faith," arguing that believers should test their faith with the same skeptical standards they use to evaluate the other faiths they reject, as if they were outsiders. Experts in medicine, psychology, and anthropology join Loftus to show why, when this test is applied to Christianity, it becomes very difficult to rationally defend. Collectively, these articles reveal that popular Christian beliefs tend to rely on ignorance of the facts. Drawing together experts in diverse fields, including Hector Avalos, Richard Carrier, David Eller, and Robert Price, this book deals a powerful blow against Christian faith.

Studying the Historical Jesus

Darrell L. Bock
Studying the Historical Jesus Book PDF

Author : Darrell L. Bock
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780801024511

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Studying the Historical Jesus by Darrell L. Bock Pdf

Introduces the sources of our knowledge about Jesus, surveying the history and culture of his times, and presents some of the methods used to study the Gospels, including historical, redaction, and narrative criticism.

The Historical Jesus in Context

Amy-Jill Levine,Dale C. Allison Jr.,John Dominic Crossan
The Historical Jesus in Context Book PDF

Author : Amy-Jill Levine,Dale C. Allison Jr.,John Dominic Crossan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400827374

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The Historical Jesus in Context by Amy-Jill Levine,Dale C. Allison Jr.,John Dominic Crossan Pdf

The Historical Jesus in Context is a landmark collection that places the gospel narratives in their full literary, social, and archaeological context. More than twenty-five internationally recognized experts offer new translations and descriptions of a broad range of texts that shed new light on the Jesus of history, including pagan prayers and private inscriptions, miracle tales and martyrdoms, parables and fables, divorce decrees and imperial propaganda. The translated materials--from Christian, Coptic, and Jewish as well as Greek, Roman, and Egyptian texts--extend beyond single phrases to encompass the full context, thus allowing readers to locate Jesus in a broader cultural setting than is usually made available. This book demonstrates that only by knowing the world in which Jesus lived and taught can we fully understand him, his message, and the spread of the Gospel. Gathering in one place material that was previously available only in disparate sources, this formidable book provides innovative insight into matters no less grand than first-century Jewish and Gentile life, the composition of the Gospels, and Jesus himself.

Jesus from Outer Space

Richard Carrier
Jesus from Outer Space Book PDF

Author : Richard Carrier
Publisher : Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA)
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781634312080

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Jesus from Outer Space by Richard Carrier Pdf

The earliest Christians believed Jesus was an ancient celestial being who put on a bodysuit of flesh, died at the hands of dark forces, and then rose from the dead and ascended back into the heavens. But the writing we have today from that first generation of Christians never says where they thought he landed, where he lived, or where he died. The idea that Jesus toured Galilee and visited Jerusalem arose only a lifetime later, in unsourced legends written in a foreign land and language. Many sources repeat those legends, but none corroborate them. Why? What exactly was the original belief about Jesus, and how did this belief change over time? In Jesus from Outer Space, noted philosopher and historian Richard Carrier summarizes for a popular audience the scholarly research on these and related questions, revealing in turn how modern attempts to conceal, misrepresent, or avoid the actual evidence calls into question the entire field of Jesus studies--and present-day beliefs about how Christianity began.

The Jesus Dynasty

James D. Tabor
The Jesus Dynasty Book PDF

Author : James D. Tabor
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780743287241

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The Jesus Dynasty by James D. Tabor Pdf

Based on close analysis of early Christian documents and recent archeological discoveries by the author and other experts, "The Jesus Dynasty" offers a bold new interpretation of the life of Jesus and the origins of Christianity. of illustrations. (Christian Religion)

The Historical Jesus

James K. Beilby,Paul Rhodes Eddy
The Historical Jesus Book PDF

Author : James K. Beilby,Paul Rhodes Eddy
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830878536

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The Historical Jesus by James K. Beilby,Paul Rhodes Eddy Pdf

Christianity Today Book Award winner The scholarly quest for the historical Jesus has a distinguished pedigree in modern Western religious and historical scholarship, with names such as Strauss, Schweitzer and Bultmann highlighting the story. Since the early 1990s, when the Jesus quest was reawakened for a third run, numerous significant books have emerged. And the public's attention has been regularly arrested by media coverage, with the Jesus Seminar or the James ossuary headlining the marquee. This Spectrum Multiview volume provides a venue for readers to sit in on a virtual seminar on the historical Jesus. Beginning with a scene-setting historical introduction by the editors, prominent figures in the Jesus quest set forth their views and respond to their fellow scholars. On the one end Robert M. Price lucidly maintains that the probability of Jesus' existence has reached the "vanishing point," and on the other Darrell Bock ably argues that while critical method yields only a "gist" of Jesus, it takes us in the direction of the Gospel portraits. In between there are numerous avenues to explore, questions to be asked and "assured results" to be weighed. And John Dominic Crossan, Luke Timothy Johnson and James D. G. Dunn probe these issues with formidable knowledge and honed insight, filling out a further range of options. The Historical Jesus: Five Views offers a unique entry into the Jesus quest. For both the classroom and personal study, this is a book that fascinates, probes and engages. Spectrum Multiview Books offer a range of viewpoints on contested topics within Christianity, giving contributors the opportunity to present their position and also respond to others in this dynamic publishing format.

Did Jesus Exist?

G. A. Wells
Did Jesus Exist Book PDF

Author : G. A. Wells
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781615923809

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Did Jesus Exist? by G. A. Wells Pdf

Professor Wells argues that there was no historical Jesus, and in thus arguing he deals with the many recent writers who have interpreted the historical Jesus as some kind of political figure in the struggle against Rome, and calls in evidence the many contemporary theologians who agree with some of his arguments about early Christianity. The question at issue is what all the evidence adds up to. Does it establish that Jesus did or did not exist? Professor Wells concludes that the latter is the more likely hypothesis. This challenge to received thinking by both Christians and non-Christians is supported by much documentary evidence, and Professor Wells carefully examines all the relevant problems and answers all the relevant questions. He deliberately avoids polemic and speculation, and sticks so far as possible to the known facts and to rational inferences from the facts.