Ontologies Taxonomies And Thesauri In Systems Science And Systematics

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Ontologies, Taxonomies and Thesauri in Systems Science and Systematics

Author : Emilia Currás
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781780631752

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Ontologies, Taxonomies and Thesauri in Systems Science and Systematics by Emilia Currás Pdf

The originality of this book, which deals with such a new subject matter, lies in the application of methods and concepts never used before – such as ontologies and taxonomies, as well as thesauri - to the ordering of knowledge based on primary information. Chapters in the book also examine the study of ontologies, taxonomies and thesauri from the perspective of systematics and general systems theory. Ontologies, Taxonomies and Thesauri in Systems Science and Systematics will be extremely useful to those operating within the network of related fields, which includes documentation and information science. Ontologies and Taxonomy Knowledge classification Systems Thesauri

Library and Information Science

Author : Michael Bemis
Publisher : American Library Association
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780838996058

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Library and Information Science by Michael Bemis Pdf

This unique annotated bibliography is a complete, up-to-date guide to sources of information on library science, covering recent books, monographs, periodicals and websites, and selected works of historical importance.

Understanding Knowledge-Intensive Business Services

Author : Malgorzata Zieba
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030756185

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Understanding Knowledge-Intensive Business Services by Malgorzata Zieba Pdf

This book contributes to an improved understanding of knowledge-intensive business services and knowledge management issues. It offers a complex overview of literature devoted to these topics and introduces the concept of ‘knowledge flows’, which constitutes a missing link in the previous knowledge management theories. The book provides a detailed analysis of knowledge flows, with their types, relations and factors influencing them. It offers a novel approach to understand the aspects of knowledge and its management not only inside the organization, but also outside, in its environment.

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition

Author : Fabio Alves,Arnt Lykke Jakobsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351712453

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The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition by Fabio Alves,Arnt Lykke Jakobsen Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of how translation and cognition relate to each other, discussing the most important issues in the fledgling sub-discipline of Cognitive Translation Studies (CTS), from foundational to applied aspects. With a strong focus on interdisciplinarity, the handbook surveys concepts and methods in neighbouring disciplines that are concerned with cognition and how they relate to translational activity from a cognitive perspective. Looking at different types of cognitive processes, this volume also ventures into emergent areas such as neuroscience, artificial intelligence, cognitive ergonomics and human–computer interaction. With an editors’ introduction and 30 chapters authored by leading scholars in the field of Cognitive Translation Studies, this handbook is the essential reference and resource for students and researchers of translation and cognition and will also be of interest to those working in bilingualism, second-language acquisition and related areas.

On the Construction of Engineering Handbooks

Author : Stefan Gruner,Apurva Kumar,Tom Maibaum,Markus Roggenbach
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030446482

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On the Construction of Engineering Handbooks by Stefan Gruner,Apurva Kumar,Tom Maibaum,Markus Roggenbach Pdf

This book focuses on the clarification of what actually a handbook is, the systematic identification of what ought to be considered as “settled knowledge” (extracted from historic repositories) for inclusion into such a handbook, and the “assembly” of such identified knowledge into a form which is fit for the purpose and conforms to the formal characteristics of handbooks as a “literary genre”. For many newly emerging domains or disciplines, for which no handbook with normative authority has yet been defined, the question arises of how to do this systematically and in a non-arbitrary manner. This book is the first to reflect upon the question of how to construct a desktop handbook. It is demonstrated how concept analysis can be used for identifying settled knowledge as the key ingredient by utilizing the assembled data for classification; a presentation scheme for handbook articles is developed and demonstrated to be suitable. The sketched approach is then illustrated by an example from the railway safety domain. Finally, the limitations of the presented methods are discussed. The key contribution of this book is the (example illustrated) construction method itself, not the handbook, which would result from a highly detailed and thoroughly comprehensive application of the method.

Introduction to Information Science

Author : David Bawden,Lyn Robinson
Publisher : Facet Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781856048101

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Introduction to Information Science by David Bawden,Lyn Robinson Pdf

This landmark textbook takes a whole subject approach to Information Science as a discipline. Introduced by leading international scholars and offering a global perspective on the discipline, this is designed to be the standard text for students worldwide. The authors' expert narrative guides you through each of the essential building blocks of information science offering a concise introduction and expertly chosen further reading and resources. Critical topics covered include: foundations: - concepts, theories and historical perspectives - organising and retrieving information - information behaviour, domain analysis and digital literacies - technologies, digital libraries and information management - information research methods and informetrics - changing contexts: information society, publishing, e-science and digital humanities - the future of the discipline. Readership: Students of information science, information and knowledge management, librarianship, archives and records management worldwide. Students of other information-related disciplines such as museum studies, publishing, and information systems and practitioners in all of these disciplines.

Thesaurus Construction and Use

Author : Jean Aitchison,David Bawden,Alan Gilchrist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135476434

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Thesaurus Construction and Use by Jean Aitchison,David Bawden,Alan Gilchrist Pdf

A practical guide to the construction of thesauri for use in information retrieval, written by leading experts in the field. Includes: planning and design; vocabulary control; specificity and compound terms; structure and relationships; auxiliary retrieval devices; multilingual thesauri; AAT Compound Term Rules. The US ANSI/NISO Z39.19 Thesaurus construction standard is also covered.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : Achille C. Varzi,Laure Vieu
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1586034685

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Formal Ontology in Information Systems by Achille C. Varzi,Laure Vieu Pdf

Just as ontology developed over the centuries as part of philosophy, so in recent years ontology has become intertwined with the development of the information sciences. Researchers in such areas as artificial intelligence, formal and computational linguistics, biomedical informatics, conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering and information retrieval have come to realize that a solid foundation for their research calls for serious work in ontology, understood as a general theory of the types of entities and relations that make up their respective domains of inquiry. In all these areas, attention has started to focus on the content of information rather than on just the formats and languages in terms of which information is represented. A clear example of this development is provided by the many initiatives growing up around the project of the Semantic Web. And as the need for integrating research in these different fields arises, so does the realization that strong principles for building well-founded ontologies might provide significant advantages over ad hoc, case-based solutions.The tools of Formal Ontology address precisely these needs, but a real effort is required in order to apply such philosophical tools to the domain of Information Systems. Reciprocally, research in the information science raises specific ontological questions which call for further philosophical investigations.

Ontological Engineering Approch of Developing Ontology of Information Science

Author : Ahlam F. Sawsaa
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783954894482

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Ontological Engineering Approch of Developing Ontology of Information Science by Ahlam F. Sawsaa Pdf

Ontology has been a subject of many studies carried out in artificial intelligence (AI) and information system communities. Ontology has become an important component of the semantic web, covering a variety of knowledge domains. Although building domain ontologies still remains a big challenge with regard to its designing and implementation, there are still many areas that need to create ontologies. Information Science (IS) is one of these areas that need a unified ontology model to facilitate information access among the heterogeneous data resources and share a common understanding of the domain knowledge. Recently, the development of domain ontologies has become increasingly important for knowledge level interoperation and information integration. They provide functional features for AI and knowledge representation. Domain Ontology is a central foundation of growth for the semantic web that provides a general knowledge for correspondence and communication among heterogeneous systems. Particularly with a rise of ontology in the artificial intelligence (AI) domain, it can be seen as an almost inevitable development in computer science and AI in general.

Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval

Author : Gobinda G. Chowdhury
Publisher : Facet Publishing
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Information organization
ISBN : 9781856046947

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Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval by Gobinda G. Chowdhury Pdf

An information retrieval (IR) system is designed to analyse, process and store sources of information and retrieve those that match a particular user's requirements. A bewildering range of techniques is now available to the information professional attempting to successfully retrieve information. It is recognized that today's information professionals need to concentrate their efforts on learning the techniques of computerized IR. However, it is this book's contention that it also benefits them to learn the theory, techniques and tools that constitute the traditional approaches to the organization and processing of information. In fact much of this knowledge may still be applicable in the storage and retrieval of electronic information in digital library environments. The fully revised third edition of this highly regarded textbook has been thoroughly updated to incorporate major changes in this rapidly expanding field since the second edition in 2004, and a complete new chapter on citation indexing has been added. Unique in its scope, the book covers the whole spectrum of information storage and retrieval, including: users of IR and IR options; database technology; bibliographic formats; cataloguing and metadata; subject analysis and representation; automatic indexing and file organization; vocabulary control; abstracts and indexing; searching and retrieval; user-centred models of IR and user interfaces; evaluation of IR systems and evaluation experiments; online and CD-ROM IR; multimedia IR; hypertext and mark-up languages; web IR; intelligent IR; natural language processing and its applications in IR; citation analysis and IR; IR in digital libraries; and trends in IR research. Illustrated with many examples and comprehensively referenced for an international audience, this is an indispensable textbook for students of library and information studies. It is also an invaluable aid for information practitioners wishing to brush up on their skills and keep up to date with the latest techniques.

Semantic Web: Concepts, Technologies and Applications

Author : Karin Breitman,Marco Antonio Casanova,Walt Truszkowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846285813

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Semantic Web: Concepts, Technologies and Applications by Karin Breitman,Marco Antonio Casanova,Walt Truszkowski Pdf

The Web is growing at an astounding pace surpassing the 8 billion page mark. However, most pages are still designed for human consumption and cannot be processed by machines. This book provides a well-paced introduction to the Semantic Web. It covers a wide range of topics, from new trends (ontologies, rules) to existing technologies (Web Services and software agents) to more formal aspects (logic and inference). It includes: real-world (and complete) examples of the application of Semantic Web concepts; how the technology presented and discussed throughout the book can be extended to other application areas.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : R. Ferrario,W. Kuhn
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614996606

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Formal Ontology in Information Systems by R. Ferrario,W. Kuhn Pdf

Ontology, originally a fundamental part of philosophical enquiry, is concerned with the analysis and categorization of what exists. The advent of complex information systems which rely on robust and coherent formal representations of their subject matter has led to a renewed focus on ontological enquiry, and the systematic study of such representations are at the center of the modern discipline of formal ontology. This is now a research focus in domains as diverse as conceptual modeling, database design, software engineering, artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, the life sciences, bioinformatics, geographic information science, knowledge engineering, information retrieval and the semantic web. This book presents the proceedings of the 9th edition of the Formal Ontology in Information Systems conference (FOIS 2016) held in Annecy, France, in July 2016. It contains the 25 full papers delivered at the conference (an acceptance rate of 30.9% for the main track), as well as the abstracts of the 3 keynotes by Gilberto Câmara, Stephen Mumford and Friederike Moltmann. The remainder of the book is divided into the sections: Foundations; Space, Time and Change; Cognition, Language and Semantics; Empiricism and Measurement; Ontology for Engineering; Biomedical Ontologies; and Ontology of Social Reality. The domains addressed by the papers include geography, biomedicine, economics, social reality and engineering, and the book will be of interest to all those working in these fields, as well as to anybody with an interest in formal ontology.

Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics

Author : Andino Maseleno,Marini Othman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781789855470

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Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics by Andino Maseleno,Marini Othman Pdf

Advance exact science of nowadays inherited the original ontology’s its efforts to systemize and conceptualize. In this respect the concept of ontology is now a non-speculative methodology for both studying reality objects and its used tools, which both instruments are important for our orientation in the space of physical, technical, mental and societal world. So, within the exactly considered ontology, we deal with the process of studying, as well as with the outcome of such studying of the objects observed or created by man and their respective made by man concepts, relations between them and relations between their systems in the fields of the given scientific branches. This book Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics - the second volume released within the framework of the IntechOpen project in this field - is the illustration of application of the concept of ontology approach understood in the modern and exact way, it is the presentation of the Ontology science. This book covers the examples of the modern ontology approach, especially the approach in the branch of the Information Science dealing with the Inference and Proof, Knowledge patterns, Cross-Application Communication, Diagnosis and Expert systems in Health and Food and the Taxonomy problems.The intended readers of this book are researchers, students and all the practitioners in the field.

Emerging Technologies and Information Systems for the Knowledge Society

Author : Miltiadis D. Lytras,John M. Carroll,Ernesto Damiani,Robert D. Tennyson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540877813

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Emerging Technologies and Information Systems for the Knowledge Society by Miltiadis D. Lytras,John M. Carroll,Ernesto Damiani,Robert D. Tennyson Pdf

It is a great pleasure to share with you the Springer LNCS proceedings of the First World Summit on the Knowledge Society - WSKS 2008 that was organized by the Open Research Society, NGO, http://www.open-knowledge-society.org, and took place in the American College of Greece, http://www.acg.gr, during September 24–27, 2008, in Athens, Greece. The World Summit on the Knowledge Society Series is an international attempt to promote a dialogue on the main aspects of a knowledge society toward a better world for all based on knowledge and learning. The WSKS Series brings together academics, people from industry, policy makers, politicians, government officers and active citizens to look at the impact of infor- tion technology, and the knowledge-based era it is creating, on key facets of today’s world: the state, business, society and culture. Six general pillars provide the constitutional elements of the WSKS series: • Social and Humanistic Computing for the Knowledge Society––Emerging Te- nologies and Systems for the Society and Humanity • Knowledge, Learning, Education, Learning Technologies and E-learning for the Knowledge Society • Information Technologies––Knowledge Management Systems––E-business and Enterprise Information Systems for the Knowledge Society • Culture and Cultural Heritage––Technology for Culture Management––Management of Tourism and Entertainment––Tourism Networks in the Knowledge Society • Government and Democracy for the Knowledge Society • Research and Sustainable Development in the Knowledge Society The summit provides a distinct, unique forum for cross-disciplinary fertilization of research, favoring the dissemination of research that is relevant to international re-

Applied Ontology

Author : Katherine Munn,Barry Smith
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110324860

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Applied Ontology by Katherine Munn,Barry Smith Pdf

Ontology is the philosophical discipline which aims to understand how things in the world are divided into categories and how these categories are related together. This is exactly what information scientists aim for in creating structured, automated representations, called ‘ontologies,’ for managing information in fields such as science, government, industry, and healthcare. Currently, these systems are designed in a variety of different ways, so they cannot share data with one another. They are often idiosyncratically structured, accessible only to those who created them, and unable to serve as inputs for automated reasoning. This volume shows, in a non-technical way and using examples from medicine and biology, how the rigorous application of theories and insights from philosophical ontology can improve the ontologies upon which information management depends.