Opium And The Limits Of Empire

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Opium and the Limits of EmpireOpium and the Limits of Empire

Author : David Anthony Bello
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174058

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Opium and the Limits of EmpireOpium and the Limits of Empire by David Anthony Bello Pdf

"The British opium trade along China’s seacoast has come to symbolize China’s century-long descent into political and social chaos. In the standard historical narrative, opium is the primary medium through which China encountered the economic, social, and political institutions of the West. Opium, however, was not a Sino–British problem confined to southeastern China. It was, rather, an empire-wide crisis, and its spread among an ethnically diverse populace created regionally and culturally distinct problems of control for the Qing state. This book examines the crisis from the perspective of Qing prohibition efforts. The author argues that opium prohibition, and not the opium wars, was genuinely imperial in scale and is hence much more representative of the actual drug problem faced by Qing administrators. The study of prohibition also permits a more comprehensive and accurate observation of the economics and criminology of opium. The Qing drug traffic involved the domestic production, distribution, and consumption of opium. A balanced examination of the opium market and state anti-drug policy in terms of prohibition reveals the importance of the empire’s landlocked western frontier regions, which were the domestic production centers, in what has previously been considered an essentially coastal problem."

Opium and the Limits of Empire

Author : David Anthony Bello
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114190049

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Opium and the Limits of Empire by David Anthony Bello Pdf

This book examines the Chinese opium crisis from the perspective of Qing prohibition efforts. The author argues that opium prohibition, and not the opium wars, was genuinely imperial in scale and is hence much more representative of the actual drug problem faced by Qing administrators.

Empires of Vice

Author : Diana S. Kim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691199702

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Empires of Vice by Diana S. Kim Pdf

A Shared Turn : Opium and the Rise of Prohibition -- The Different Lives of Southeast Asia's Opium Monopolies -- "Morally Wrecked" in British Burma, 1870s-1890s -- Fiscal Dependency in British Malaya, 1890s-1920s -- Disastrous Abundance in French Indochina, 1920s-1940s -- Colonial Legacies.

Opium Regimes

Author : Timothy Brook,Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0520222369

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Opium Regimes by Timothy Brook,Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi Pdf

Opium Regimes draws on a range of research to show that the opium trade was not purely a British operation, but involved Chinese merchants and state agents, and Japanese imperial agents as well.

Early Modern East Asia

Author : Kenneth M. Swope,Tonio Andrade
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315282794

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Early Modern East Asia by Kenneth M. Swope,Tonio Andrade Pdf

This book presents a great deal of new primary research on a wide range of aspects of early modern East Asia. Focusing primarily on maritime connections, the book explores the importance of international trade networks, the implications of technological dissemination, and the often unforeseen consequences of missionary efforts. It demonstrates the benefi ts of a global history approach, outlining the complex interactions between Western traders and Asian states and entrepreneurs. Overall, the book presents much interesting new material on this complicated and understudied period. .

Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia

Author : A. Wright
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137317605

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Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia by A. Wright Pdf

This study investigates the connections between opium policy and imperialism in Burma. It examines what influenced the imperial regime's opium policy decisions, such as racial ideologies, the necessity of articulating a convincing rationale for British governance, and Burma's position in multiple imperial and transnational networks.

The Profits of Nature

Author : Peter B. Lavelle
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231550956

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The Profits of Nature by Peter B. Lavelle Pdf

In the nineteenth century, the Qing empire experienced a period of profound turmoil caused by an unprecedented conjunction of natural disasters, domestic rebellions, and foreign incursions. The imperial government responded to these calamities by introducing an array of new policies and institutions to bolster its power across its massive territories. In the process, Qing officials launched campaigns for natural resource development, seeking to take advantage of the unexploited lands, waters, and minerals of the empire’s vast hinterlands and borderlands. In this book, Peter B. Lavelle uses the life and career of Chinese statesman Zuo Zongtang (1812–1885) as a lens to explore the environmental history of this era. Although known for his pacification campaigns against rebel movements, Zuo was at the forefront of the nineteenth-century quest for natural resources. Influenced by his knowledge of nature, geography, and technology, he created government bureaus and oversaw state-funded projects to improve agriculture, sericulture, and other industries in territories across the empire. His work forged new patterns of colonial development in the Qing empire’s northwest borderlands, including Xinjiang, at a time when other empires were scrambling to secure access to resources around the globe. Weaving a narrative across the span of Zuo’s lifetime, The Profits of Nature offers a unique approach to understanding the dynamic relationship among social crises, colonialism, and the natural world during a critical juncture in Chinese history, between the high tide of imperial power in the eighteenth century and the challenges of modern state-building in the twentieth century.

Opium’s Long Shadow

Author : Steffen Rimner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674976306

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Opium’s Long Shadow by Steffen Rimner Pdf

In 1920 the League of Nations Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs captured eight decades of political turmoil over opium trafficking. Steffen Rimner shows how local protests crossed imperial, national, and colonial boundaries to harness naming and shaming in international politics—a deterrent that continues today.

Smuggling

Author : Alan L. Karras
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742553156

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Smuggling by Alan L. Karras Pdf

In this lively book, Alan L. Karras traces the history of smuggling around the world and explores all aspects of this pervasive and enduring crime. Through a compelling set of cases drawn from a rich array of historical and contemporary sources, Karras shows how smuggling of every conceivable good has flourished in every place, at every time. Significantly, Karras draws a clear distinction between smugglers and their more popular criminal cousins, pirates, who operated in the open with a type of violence that was nearly always shunned by smugglers. Explaining the divergence between the two groups, the book illustrates both crossovers and differences. At the same time, states and empires tolerated smuggling since eliminating smuggling was a sure route to a disgruntled and disorderly citizenry, and governments required order to remain in power. As a result, smuggling allowed individuals to negotiate an unstated social contract that minimized the role of government in their lives. Thus, Karras provocatively argues that smuggling was, and is, tightly woven into an uneasy relationship among governments, taxation, citizenship, and corruption. Bringing smugglers and smuggling to life, this book provides a fascinating exploration for all readers interested in crime and corruption throughout modern history.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

Author : Paul Gootenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190842642

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History by Paul Gootenberg Pdf

"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

Opium’s Orphans

Author : P. E. Caquet
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789145595

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Opium’s Orphans by P. E. Caquet Pdf

Upending all we know about the war on drugs, a history of the anti-narcotics movement’s origins, evolution, and questionable effectiveness. Opium’s Orphans is the first full history of drug prohibition and the “war on drugs.” A no-holds-barred but balanced account, it shows that drug suppression was born of historical accident, not rational design. The war on drugs did not originate in Europe or the United States, and even less with President Nixon, but in China. Two Opium Wars followed by Western attempts to atone for them gave birth to an anti-narcotics order that has come to span the globe. But has the war on drugs succeeded? As opioid deaths and cartel violence run rampant, contestation becomes more vocal, and marijuana is slated for legalization, Opium's Orphans proposes that it is time to go back to the drawing board.

War and Drugs

Author : Dessa K. Bergen-Cico
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317249382

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War and Drugs by Dessa K. Bergen-Cico Pdf

War and Drugs explores the relationship between military incursions and substance use and abuse throughout history. For centuries, drugs have been used to weaken enemies, stimulate troops to fight, and quell post-war trauma. They have also served as a source of funding for clandestine military and paramilitary activity. In addition to offering detailed geopolitical perspectives, this book explores the intergenerational trauma that follows military conflict and the rising tide of substance abuse among veterans, especially from the Vietnam and Iraq-Afghan eras. Addiction specialist Bergen-Cico raises important questions about the past and challenges us to consider new approaches in the future to this longest of US wars.

Opium and Empire

Author : Richard J. Grace
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780773596825

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Opium and Empire by Richard J. Grace Pdf

In 1832 William Jardine and James Matheson established what would become the greatest British trading company in East Asia in the nineteenth century. After the termination of the East India Company's monopoly in the tea trade, Jardine, Matheson & Company's aggressive marketing strategies concentrated on the export of teas and the import of opium, sold offshore to Chinese smugglers. Jardine and Matheson, recognized as giants on the scene at Macao, Canton, and Hong Kong, have often been depicted as one-dimensional villains whose opium commerce was ruthless and whose imperial drive was insatiable. In Opium and Empire, Richard Grace explores the depths of each man, their complicated and sometimes inconsistent internal workings, and their achievements and failures. He details their decades-long journeys between Britain and China, their business strategies and standards of conduct, and their inventiveness as "gentlemanly capitalists." The commodities they marketed also included cotton, rice, textile goods, and silks and they functioned as agents for clients in India, Britain, Singapore, and Australia. During the First Opium War Jardine was in London giving advice to Lord Palmerston, while Matheson was detained under house arrest at Canton in the spring of 1839, an incident which helped prompt the armed British response. Moving beyond the caricatures of earlier accounts, Opium and Empire tells the story of two Scotsmen whose lives reveal a great deal about the type of tough-minded men who expanded the global markets of Victorian Britain and played major roles in changing the course of modern history in East Asia.

Empires on the Waterfront

Author : Catherine L. Phipps
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175482

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Empires on the Waterfront by Catherine L. Phipps Pdf

"Empires on the Waterfront offers a new spatial framework for understanding Japan’s extended transition into the modern world of nation-states. This study examines a largely unacknowledged system of “special trading ports” that operated under full Japanese jurisdiction in the shadow of the better-known treaty ports. By allowing Japan to circumvent conditions imposed on treaty ports, the special trading ports were key to achieving autonomy and regional power.Catherine L. Phipps uses an overtly geographic approach to demonstrate that the establishment of Japan’s maritime networks depended on initiatives made and carried out on multiple geographical scales—global, national, and local. The story of the special trading ports unfolds in these three dimensions. Through an in-depth assessment of the port of Moji in northern Kyushu, Empires on the Waterfront recasts the rise of Japan’s own empire as a process deeply embedded in the complicated system of maritime relations in East Asia during the pivotal second half of the nineteenth century."

Beyond Victor's Justice? The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited

Author : Yuki Tanaka,Timothy L.H. McCormack,Gerry Simpson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004215917

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Beyond Victor's Justice? The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited by Yuki Tanaka,Timothy L.H. McCormack,Gerry Simpson Pdf

The aim of this new collection of essays is to engage in analysis beyond the familiar victor’s justice critiques. The editors have drawn on authors from across the world — including Australia, Japan, China, France, Korea, New Zealand and the United Kingdom — with expertise in the fields of international humanitarian law, international criminal law, Japanese studies, modern Japanese history, and the use of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. The diverse backgrounds of the individual authors allow the editors to present essays which provide detailed and original analyses of the Tokyo Trial from legal, philosophical and historical perspectives.