The Oxford Handbook Of Global Drug History

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

Paul Gootenberg
The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History Book PDF

Author : Paul Gootenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190842642

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History by Paul Gootenberg Pdf

"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

Paul Gootenberg
The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History Book PDF

Author : Paul Gootenberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Drugs
ISBN : 0190842660

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History by Paul Gootenberg Pdf

"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics

Alison Bashford,Philippa Levine
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Alison Bashford,Philippa Levine
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195373141

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics by Alison Bashford,Philippa Levine Pdf

Philippa Levine is the Mary Helen Thompson Centennial Professor in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin. Her books include Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire, and The British Empire, Sunrise to Sunset. --

The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime

Letizia Paoli
The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime Book PDF

Author : Letizia Paoli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199968923

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The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime by Letizia Paoli Pdf

While the success of national and international law enforcement cooperation to suppress organized crime means that stable, large-scale criminal organizations like the Cosa Nostra or the Japanese Yakuza have seen their power reduced, organized crime remains a concern for many governments. Economic globalization and the easing of restrictions on exchanges across borders now provide ample opportunity for money-making activities in illegal markets. Policies designed to stop illegal market flows often shift these activities to new places or create new problems, as the U.S.- led war on drugs spread production and trafficking to a number South and Central American countries. The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime provides informed, authoritative, and comprehensive overviews of these issues and other principal forms of organized crime, as well as the type and effectiveness of efforts to prevent and control them. Leading scholars from criminology, law, sociology, history, and political science discuss the key concepts, history, and methods of organized crime; the major actors and interactions involved in it; the markets and activities frequently associated with organized crime; and the policies designed to combat it. Individual chapters on criminal organizations and specific activities or markets comprise the heart of the volume. The chapters on actors provide the history, analyze the structure and activities, and assess the strength and future prospects of each organization. Articles on particular markets address the patterns of activity, identify the most affected regions, and where possible provide estimated revenues, discuss factors promoting the activity, and disclose information on the victims and harms caused. The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime delivers a systematic, high-quality, and truly global approach to the topic and with it a more complete understanding of organized crime in its many forms for researchers, government officials, and policymakers.

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

Kenneth J. Sher
The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Sher
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : PSYCHOLOGY
ISBN : 9780199381678

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The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders by Kenneth J. Sher Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention"--

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

Kenneth J. Sher
The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Sher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199381722

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The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders by Kenneth J. Sher Pdf

Substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) have been documented in a number of cultures since the beginnings of recorded time and represent major societal concerns in the present day. The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention. It is clear that understanding these various aspects of substance use and SUDs requires a multidisciplinary perspective that considers the pharmacology of drugs of abuse, genetic variation in these acute and chronic effects, and psychological processes in the context of the interpersonal and cultural contexts. Comprising two volumes, this Handbook also highlights a range of opportunities and challenges facing those interested in the basic understanding of the nature of these phenomena and novel approaches to assess, prevent, and treat these conditions with the goal of reducing the enormous burden these problems place on our global society. Chapters in Volume 1 cover the historical and cultural contexts of substance use and its consequences, its epidemiology and course, etiological processes from the perspective of neuropharmacology, genetics, personality, development, motivation, and the interpersonal and larger social environment. Chapters in Volume 2 cover major health and social consequences of substance involvement, psychiatric comorbidity, assessment, and interventions. Each chapter highlights key issues in the respective topic area and raises unanswered questions for future research. All chapters are authored by leading scholars in each topic. The level of coverage is sufficiently deep to be of value to both trainees and established scientists and clinicians interested in an evidenced-based approach.

Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice

Charles Guest,Walter Ricciardi,Ichiro Kawachi,Iain Lang
Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice Book PDF

Author : Charles Guest,Walter Ricciardi,Ichiro Kawachi,Iain Lang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199586301

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Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice by Charles Guest,Walter Ricciardi,Ichiro Kawachi,Iain Lang Pdf

Fully revised and updated for the third edition, the Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice remains the first resort for all those working in this broad field. Structured to assist with practical tasks, translating evidence into policy, and providing concise summaries and real-world issues from across the globe, this literally provides a world of experience at your fingertips. Easy-to-use, concise and practical, it is structured into seven parts that focus on the vital areas of assessment, data and information, direct action, policy, health-care systems, personal effectiveness and organisational development. Reflecting recent advances, the most promising developments in practical public health are presented, as well as maintaining essential summaries of core disciplines. This handbook is designed to assist students and practitioners around the world, for improved management of disasters, epidemics, health behaviour, acute and chronic disease prevention, community and government action, environmental health, vulnerable populations, and more.

The Oxford Handbook of Urban Economics and Planning

Nancy Brooks,Kieran Donaghy,Gerrit-Jan Knaap
The Oxford Handbook of Urban Economics and Planning Book PDF

Author : Nancy Brooks,Kieran Donaghy,Gerrit-Jan Knaap
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1027 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195380620

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The Oxford Handbook of Urban Economics and Planning by Nancy Brooks,Kieran Donaghy,Gerrit-Jan Knaap Pdf

This volume embodies a problem-driven and theoretically informed approach to bridging frontier research in urban economics and urban/regional planning. The authors focus on the interface between these two subdisciplines that have historically had an uneasy relationship. Although economists were among the early contributors to the literature on urban planning, many economists have been dismissive of a discipline whose leading scholars frequently favor regulations over market institutions, equity over efficiency, and normative prescriptions over positive analysis. Planners, meanwhile, even as they draw upon economic principles, often view the work of economists as abstract, not sensitive to institutional contexts, and communicated in a formal language spoken by few with decision making authority. Not surprisingly, papers in the leading economic journals rarely cite clearly pertinent papers in planning journals, and vice versa. Despite the historical divergence in perspectives and methods, urban economics and urban planning share an intense interest in many topic areas: the nature of cities, the prosperity of urban economies, the efficient provision of urban services, efficient systems of transportation, and the proper allocation of land between urban and environmental uses. In bridging this gap, the book highlights the best scholarship in planning and economics that address the most pressing urban problems of our day and stimulates further dialog between scholars in urban planning and urban economics.

The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy

Kamel Mellahi,Klaus Meyer,Professor of International Business Klaus Meyer,John H Dunning Chair of International Business Regulation Rajneesh Narula,Rajneesh Narula,Associate Professor of International Business Strategy Irina Surdu,Professor of International Business and the McCaig Chair in Management Alain Verbeke
The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy Book PDF

Author : Kamel Mellahi,Klaus Meyer,Professor of International Business Klaus Meyer,John H Dunning Chair of International Business Regulation Rajneesh Narula,Rajneesh Narula,Associate Professor of International Business Strategy Irina Surdu,Professor of International Business and the McCaig Chair in Management Alain Verbeke
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198868378

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The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy by Kamel Mellahi,Klaus Meyer,Professor of International Business Klaus Meyer,John H Dunning Chair of International Business Regulation Rajneesh Narula,Rajneesh Narula,Associate Professor of International Business Strategy Irina Surdu,Professor of International Business and the McCaig Chair in Management Alain Verbeke Pdf

Multinational enterprises must contend with increasingly challenging conditions in the international business environment. This Handbook explores how classic principles of international competitive strategy are transformed in today's markets and provides suggestions on how firms can develop effective strategies to respond to these transformations.

The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law

Markus D Dubber,Tatjana Hörnle
The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Markus D Dubber,Tatjana Hörnle
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191654602

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The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law by Markus D Dubber,Tatjana Hörnle Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law reflects the continued transformation of criminal law into a global discipline, providing scholars with a comprehensive international resource, a common point of entry into cutting edge contemporary research and a snapshot of the state and scope of the field. To this end, the Handbook takes a broad approach to its subject matter, disciplinarily, geographically, and systematically. Its contributors include current and future research leaders representing a variety of legal systems, methodologies, areas of expertise, and research agendas. The Handbook is divided into four parts: Approaches & Methods (I), Systems & Methods (II), Aspects & Issues (III), and Contexts & Comparisons (IV). Part I includes essays exploring various methodological approaches to criminal law (such as criminology, feminist studies, and history). Part II provides an overview of systems or models of criminal law, laying the foundation for further inquiry into specific conceptions of criminal law as well as for comparative analysis (such as Islamic, Marxist, and military law). Part III covers the three aspects of the penal process: the definition of norms and principles of liability (substantive criminal law), along with a less detailed treatment of the imposition of norms (criminal procedure) and the infliction of sanctions (prison or corrections law). Contributors consider the basic topics traditionally addressed in scholarship on the general and special parts of the substantive criminal law (such as jurisdiction, mens rea, justifications, and excuses). Part IV places criminal law in context, both domestically and transnationally, by exploring the contrasts between criminal law and other species of law and state power and by investigating criminal law's place in the projects of comparative law, transnational, and international law.

The Oxford Handbook of American Political History

Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
The Oxford Handbook of American Political History Book PDF

Author : Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190628697

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The Oxford Handbook of American Political History by Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow Pdf

American political and policy history has revived since the turn of the twenty-first century. After social and cultural history emerged as dominant forces to reveal the importance of class, race, and gender within the United States, the application of this line of work to American politics and policy followed. In addition, social movements, particularly the civil rights and feminism, helped rekindle political and policy history. As a result, a new generation of historians turned their attention to American politics. Their new approach still covers traditional subjects, but more often it combines an interest in the state, politics, and policy with other specialties (urban, labor, social, and race, among others) within the history and social science disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of American Political History incorporates and reflects this renaissance of American political history. It not only provides a chronological framework but also illustrates fundamental political themes and debates about public policy, including party systems, women in politics, political advertising, religion, and more. Chapters on economy, defense, agriculture, immigration, transportation, communication, environment, social welfare, health care, drugs and alcohol, education, and civil rights trace the development and shifts in American policy history. This collection of essays by 29 distinguished scholars offers a comprehensive overview of American politics and policy.

The Oxford Handbook of Children and the Law

James G. Dwyer
The Oxford Handbook of Children and the Law Book PDF

Author : James G. Dwyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 954 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190694395

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The Oxford Handbook of Children and the Law by James G. Dwyer Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Children and the Law presents cutting-edge scholarship on a broad range of topics covering the life course of humans from before birth to adulthood, by leading scholars in law, medicine, social work, sociology, education, and philosophy, and by practitioners in law and medicine. An international collection of authors presents and analyzes the law and science pertaining to reproduction; prenatal life (including fetal exposure to toxic substances and abortion); parentage (including biology-based rights, background checks on birth parents, adoption, the status of gamete donors, and surrogacy); infant development and vulnerability; child maltreatment (including corporal punishment and religious defences to abuse and neglect); child protection policy and systems; foster care; child custody disputes between parents or between parents and other caregivers; schooling (including financing, resegregation, religious expression in public schools, at-risk students, special education, regulation of private schools, and homeschooling); delinquency; minimum-age laws; and child advocacy. Most chapters follow a format wherein they first describe the most debated or dynamic issues in each topical area, then explain in depth the law and/or science pertaining to the author's particular focus, and finally offer arguments and recommendations as to law and policy in that area. The normative component aims to advance discussions and debates in vital areas of contemporary child welfare law and policy. The Handbook is an essential resource for scholars and professionals interested in the intersection of children and the law.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies

Mark Juergensmeyer,Manfred B. Steger,Saskia Sassen
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Book PDF

Author : Mark Juergensmeyer,Manfred B. Steger,Saskia Sassen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190630584

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies by Mark Juergensmeyer,Manfred B. Steger,Saskia Sassen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies provides an overview of the emerging field of global studies. Since the end of the Cold War, globalization has been reshaping the modern world, and an array of new scholarship has risen to make sense of it in its various transnational manifestations-including economic, social, cultural, ideological, technological, environmental, and in new communications. The editors--Mark Juergensmeyer, Saskia Sassen, and Manfred Steger--are recognized authorities in this emerging field and have gathered an esteemed cast of contributors to discuss various aspects in the field through a broad range of approaches. Several essays focus on the emergence of the field and its historical antecedents. Other essays explore analytic and conceptual approaches to teaching and research in global studies, and the largest section will deal with the subject matter of global studies, challenges from diasporas and pandemics to the global city and the emergence of a transnational capitalist class. The final two sections feature essays that take a critical view of globalization from diverse perspectives and essays on global citizenship-the ideas and institutions that guide an emerging global civil society. This Handbook focuses on global studies more than on the phenomenon of globalization itself, though the various aspects of globalization are central to understanding how the field is currently being shaped.

Oxford Handbook of Medical Sciences

Robert Wilkins,Simon Cross,Ian Megson,David Meredith
Oxford Handbook of Medical Sciences Book PDF

Author : Robert Wilkins,Simon Cross,Ian Megson,David Meredith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191652295

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Oxford Handbook of Medical Sciences by Robert Wilkins,Simon Cross,Ian Megson,David Meredith Pdf

Written by biomedical scientists and clinicians, with the purpose of disseminating the fundamental scientific principles that underpin medicine, this new edition of the Oxford Handbook of Medical Sciences provides a clear, easily digestible account of basic cell physiology and biochemistry. It also includes an investigation of the traditional pillars of medicine (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology and pharmacology) integrated in the context of each of the major systems relevant to the human body. Cross-referenced to the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, and thoroughly illustrated, it is the ideal introduction to the medical sciences for medical students and biomedical scientists, as well as a valuable refresher for junior doctors.

The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology

Abigail C. Cohn,Cécile Fougeron,Marie K. Huffman,Margaret E. L. Renwick
The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology Book PDF

Author : Abigail C. Cohn,Cécile Fougeron,Marie K. Huffman,Margaret E. L. Renwick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199575039

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The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology by Abigail C. Cohn,Cécile Fougeron,Marie K. Huffman,Margaret E. L. Renwick Pdf

This book provides state-of-the-art coverage of research in laboratory phonology. Laboratory phonology denotes a research perspective, not a specific theory: it represents a broad community of scholars dedicated to bringing interdisciplinary experimental approaches and methods to bear on how spoken language is structured, learned and used; it draws on a wide range of tools and concepts from cognitive and natural sciences. This book describes the investigative approaches,disciplinary perspectives, and methods deployed in laboratory phonology, and highlights the most promising areas of current research.Part one introduces the history, nature, and aims of laboratory phonology. The remaining four parts cover central issues in research done within this perspective, as well as methodological resources used for investigating these issues. Contributions to this volume address how laboratory phonology approaches have provided insight into human speech and language structure and how theoretical questions and methodologies are intertwined. This Handbook, the first specifically dedicated tothe laboratory phonology approach, builds on the foundation of knowledge amassed in linguistics, speech research and allied disciplines. With the varied interdisciplinary contributions collected, the Handbook advances work in this vibrant field.