Opportunities And Challenges Of The Industrial Park Development In Ethiopia Lessons From Bole Lemi And Hawassa Industrial Park

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Opportunities and Challenges of the Industrial Park Development in Ethiopia. Lessons from Bole Lemi and Hawassa Industrial Park

Yechalework Aynalem
Opportunities and Challenges of the Industrial Park Development in Ethiopia Lessons from Bole Lemi and Hawassa Industrial Park Book PDF

Author : Yechalework Aynalem
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783346611871

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Opportunities and Challenges of the Industrial Park Development in Ethiopia. Lessons from Bole Lemi and Hawassa Industrial Park by Yechalework Aynalem Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Industrial Economics, grade: Very Good, , language: English, abstract: The introduction of IP development in Ethiopia is currently a topical issue. Both the Government and private developers are working on the development of IPs in different part of the country and some of them have started operation while the others are waiting for their completion. The main objective of this study is to exploring the experiences of IP developments in African countries, focusing on identifying main opportunities and challenges and lessons from and to Ethiopia. Both primary and secondary data sources were used. Documents, key informant interview and FGD were among the main data collection instruments used to examine and show IP practices in the continent and Ethiopia’s Bole Lemi and Hawassa IPs in particular. Officials and experts from Ethiopian IPDC and EIC, HRMs from nine companies, IPs' managers and employees of enterprises have responded the interview questions; households who are evicted due to IPs constructions have also participated in the FGD and different documents reviewed. Data have been interpreted through theoretical basis, basic standard, conception and comparative approach.

The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy

Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay
The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy Book PDF

Author : Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192546449

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The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy by Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay Pdf

From a war-torn and famine-plagued country at the beginning of the 1990s, Ethiopia is today emerging as one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Growth in Ethiopia has surpassed that of every other sub-Saharan country over the past decade and is forecast by the International Monetary Fund to exceed 8 percent over the next two years. The government has set its eyes on transforming the country into a middle-income country by 2025, and into a leading manufacturing hub in Africa. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy studies this country's unique model of development, where the state plays a central role, and where a successful industrialization drive has challenged the long-held erroneous assumption that industrial policy will never work in poor African countries. While much of the volume is focused on post-1991 economic development policy and strategy, the analysis is set against the background of the long history of Ethiopia, and more specifically on the Imperial period that ended in 1974, the socialist development experiment of the Derg regime between 1974 and 1991, and the policies and strategies of the current EPRDF government that assumed power in 1991. Including a range of contributions from both academic and professional standpoints, this volume is a key reference work on the economy of Ethiopia.

Introducing Foreign Models for Development

Izumi Ohno,Kimiaki Jin,Kuniaki Amatsu,Junichi Mori
Introducing Foreign Models for Development Book PDF

Author : Izumi Ohno,Kimiaki Jin,Kuniaki Amatsu,Junichi Mori
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789819942381

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Introducing Foreign Models for Development by Izumi Ohno,Kimiaki Jin,Kuniaki Amatsu,Junichi Mori Pdf

This open access book studies how foreign models of economic development can be effectively learned by and applied to today’s latecomer countries. Policy capacity and societal learning are increasingly stressed as pre-conditions for successful catch-up. However, how such learning should be initiated by individual societies with different features needs to be explained. The book answers this pragmatic question from the perspective of Japan’s past experience and its extensive development cooperation in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Since the late nineteenth century, Japan has developed a unique philosophy and method for adopting advanced technologies and systems from the West; the same philosophy and method govern its current cooperation with the developing world. The key concepts are local learning and translative adaptation. Local learning says that development requires the learner to adopt a proactive mindset and the goal of graduating from receiving aid. Meanwhile, translative adaptation requires foreign models be modified to fit local realities given the different structures of the home and foreign society. The development process must be wholly owned by the domestic society in rejection of copy-and-paste acceptance. These ideas not only informed Japan but are key to successful development for all. The book also asks how this learning method should—or should not—be revised in the age of SDGs and digitalization. Following the overview section that lays out the general principles, the book offers many real cases from Japan and other countries. The concrete actions outlined in these cases, with close attention to individual growth “ingredients” as opposed to general theories, are crucial to successful policy making. The book contains materials that are highly useful for national leaders and practitioners within developing countries as well as students of development studies.

Special Economic Zones in Africa

Thomas Farole
Special Economic Zones in Africa Book PDF

Author : Thomas Farole
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821386392

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Special Economic Zones in Africa by Thomas Farole Pdf

"This book, designed for policymakers, academics and researchers, and SEZ program practitioners, provides the first systematic and comprehensive analysis of SEZ programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the result of detailed surveys and case studies conducted during 2009 in ten developing countries, including six in Sub-Saharan Africa. The book provides quantitative evidence of the performance of SEZs, and of the factors which contribute to that performance, highlighting the critical importance not just of the SEZ itself but of the wider national investment climate in which it functions. It also provides a comprehensive guide to the key policy questions that confront governments establishing SEZ programs, including: if and when to launch an SEZ program, what form of SEZ is most appropriate, and how to go about implementing it. Among the most important findings from the study that is stressed in the book is the shift from traditional enclave models of zones to SEZs that are integrated ? with national trade and industrial strategies, with core trade and social infrastructure, with domestic suppliers, and with local labor markets.Although the book focuses primarily on the experience of Sub-Saharan Africa, its lessons will be applicable to developing countries around the world."

Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review of Ethiopia

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Science Technology and Innovation Policy Review of Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789210048224

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Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review of Ethiopia by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

UNCTAD Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews (STIP Reviews) are an analytical and policy learning process for country’s science, technology and innovation (STI) stakeholders to reach a clearer understanding of the key strengths and weaknesses of their innovation systems and identify strategic priorities for its development. The result of this process is documented in the STIP review document and considered at the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD). The STIP Review of Ethiopia was prepared at the request of the Government to assist the Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MInT) in preparing a new STI policy.

The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy

Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay
The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy Book PDF

Author : Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192546456

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The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy by Fantu Cheru,Christopher Cramer,Arkebe Oqubay Pdf

From a war-torn and famine-plagued country at the beginning of the 1990s, Ethiopia is today emerging as one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Growth in Ethiopia has surpassed that of every other sub-Saharan country over the past decade and is forecast by the International Monetary Fund to exceed 8 percent over the next two years. The government has set its eyes on transforming the country into a middle-income country by 2025, and into a leading manufacturing hub in Africa. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy studies this country's unique model of development, where the state plays a central role, and where a successful industrialization drive has challenged the long-held erroneous assumption that industrial policy will never work in poor African countries. While much of the volume is focused on post-1991 economic development policy and strategy, the analysis is set against the background of the long history of Ethiopia, and more specifically on the Imperial period that ended in 1974, the socialist development experiment of the Derg regime between 1974 and 1991, and the policies and strategies of the current EPRDF government that assumed power in 1991. Including a range of contributions from both academic and professional standpoints, this volume is a key reference work on the economy of Ethiopia.

Special Economic Zones

Thomas Farole,Gokhan Akinci
Special Economic Zones Book PDF

Author : Thomas Farole,Gokhan Akinci
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821387634

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Special Economic Zones by Thomas Farole,Gokhan Akinci Pdf

For countries as diverse as China and Mauritius, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been a powerful tool to attract foreign investment, promote export-oriented growth, and generate employment; for many others, the results have been less than encouraging. While the benefits and limitations of zones will no doubt continue to be debated, what is clear is that policymakers are increasingly attracted to them as an instrument of trade, investment, industrial, and spatial policy. Since the mid 1980s, the number of newly-established zones has grown rapidly in almost all regions, with dramatic growth in developing countries. In parallel with this growth and in the evolving context of global trade and investment, zones are also undergoing significant change in both their form and function, with traditional export processing zones (EPZs) increasingly giving way to larger and more flexible SEZ models. This new context will bring significant opportunities for developing countries to take advantage of SEZs, but will also raise new challenges to their successful design and implementation. This volume aims to contribute to a better understanding of the role and practice of SEZs in developing countries, in order to better equip policymakers in making effective decisions in planning and implementing SEZ programs. It covers some of the emerging issues and challenges in SEZs – including upgrading, regional integration, WTO compliance, innovation, the environment, and gender issues – with practical case examples from SEZ programs in developing countries.

University-Industry Partnership in Ethiopia

Abdu Adem
University Industry Partnership in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Abdu Adem
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783346402493

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University-Industry Partnership in Ethiopia by Abdu Adem Pdf

Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2013 in the subject Pedagogy - School System, Educational and School Politics, grade: Excellent, Addis Ababa University (College of Education and Behavioral Science), course: Education Policy and Leadership, language: English, abstract: The main purpose of this paper was to explore university-industry partnership practices in Ethiopia and examine challenges since the practice began in the country. The study utilized a sequential exploratory mixed approach, drawing data from students, instructors, schools’ deans/directors of universities, industry officials and experts from federal ministries, selected using non-proportional stratified and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires, semi-structures interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis. Findings indicated that the practice of university-industry partnerships is still weak, and many barriers remain that undermined its growth and potential benefits for both sectors. Limited awareness of universities and industries regarding university-industry partnership’s benefits, absence of clear and specific policies and appropriate organizational structures, and lack of resources were among the most critical challenges that undermine successful partnerships in Ethiopia. Additional challenges that negatively influenced university-industry partnership’s success include inadequate incentives for researchers and industry as they engage in partnership initiatives, absence of adequate monitoring and evaluation, and inadequate industry participation in the design of engineering education curriculum at universities. All these suggest that, in Ethiopia, the roles played by the universities, industries, and the government in enhancing university-industry partnerships were insignificant, thereby weakening the contributions such partnerships would provide to the country’s economy while at the same time creating efficient working systems in universities and industries.

World Development Report 2020

World Bank
World Development Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814952

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World Development Report 2020 by World Bank Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Industrialization in Sub Saharan Africa. Challenges and Opportunities

Anonim
Industrialization in Sub Saharan Africa Challenges and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668832879

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Industrialization in Sub Saharan Africa. Challenges and Opportunities by Anonim Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 1,0, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, language: English, abstract: The main question that is supposed to be answered in this paper is: does Africa need Industrial policy for (sustainable) economic development? How are these policies supposed to look like and what are the preconditions to achieve them? To be able to find solutions for these interrelated questions, they have to be embedded in a broader context. First, a short introduction into the history of Africa’s economic development, with regard to (de)industrialization, is being given. To understand why industrial policy might be of importance, one also has to look into the relationship between structural transformation and the chances of economic growth. This paper is aiming to give an overview about the reasons why Africa (mostly Sub-Saharan Africa) has missed industrialization, how structural transformation can lead to (sustainable) economic development and growth and which chances and challenges African countries face as late-industrializers in a world with high levels of globalization. The first part is meant to give a short introduction into the economic development and (de-)industrialization of modern post-colonial Africa. This is important as the current economic situation can only be fully understood by looking at what has happened in the past. The second part is giving theoretical input about structural transformation and the role of industrial policies – discussing its scientific background of pros and cons.

King Zara Yaqob and the Development of Ethiopian Literature

Dawit Girma
King Zara Yaqob and the Development of Ethiopian Literature Book PDF

Author : Dawit Girma
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783346036629

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King Zara Yaqob and the Development of Ethiopian Literature by Dawit Girma Pdf

Scientific Study from the year 2019 in the subject Literature - Africa, , language: English, abstract: This research article attempts to uncover the literary activity in the 15th century Ethiopia. The general purpose of the study is surveying literary development in the period of Emperor Zara Yaqob, and specifically pays focus on the personal efforts and contributions of the King himself in the growth of literature in his reign. It also intends to endorse whether these texts qualify in literary features. Almost no researches are conducted on Zara Yaqob and his literary contribution, this fact is taken as inspirational point to do the study. Qualitative research method is applied, for the study is done on a text. The Emperor has collected men of letter and scholars in the court yard and highly encouraged them to have a huge engagement in literary activities. These scholars, like Abba Giorgis of Gassecca, wrote numerous books which are religious but have great literary value and qualities. The King has written more than ten books; most of them have religious thematic preoccupation but also have secular subjects. These are: Matsehafä Berhan; Matsehafä Milad; Egziabher Nagsä; Sebhatä Fequr; Matsehafä Sellassie; Matsehafä Bahrey; Tä’aqebo Mestir; Tomarä Tesebe’it; Kehedatä Säytan; Darsanä Malaekt; Ra’eyä Ta’amer; Melke’a Gubae, and Mangadä Samay. These texts are investigated out in content and literary value. In addition, he has produced hymns which are prepared in poetic form, and the lines are rhymed as rhymeisthemostfamiliarelementofpoetry; the hymns are constructed in end rhyme. In his hymns, figurative speeches especially simile and metaphor are well applied. The researcher has long realized potential value of the literary productions in the period of Zara Yaqob as source for the study of Ethiopian literature and history. The works are very important to study social, economic, historical, religious, and the political history of Ethiopia in addition to their literary values.

Challenges and Prospects of Micro and Small Construction Material Producer Enerprises in Yeka and Bole Sub City

Matiyas Derbie
Challenges and Prospects of Micro and Small Construction Material Producer Enerprises in Yeka and Bole Sub City Book PDF

Author : Matiyas Derbie
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668644779

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Challenges and Prospects of Micro and Small Construction Material Producer Enerprises in Yeka and Bole Sub City by Matiyas Derbie Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: Very Good, , course: Project Planning and Management, language: English, abstract: Micro and small industries have a significant and vital role in the economies of developed countries. Especially in developing countries small scale industries considered as a backbone of their economies. In regard of this, the study intends to examine the challenges and prospects of Micro and Small enterprises in construction sector, specifically on the construction material producer enterprises in Yeka and Bole sub-cities. To satisfy the objectives of this study, descriptive and inferential analyses were used. The information was collected from the sample of 150 MSEs with face to face interviews. The sampled MSEs were selected by simple random sampling technique. Besides that, the study draws out with nine key challenges which seem to influence the profitability of MSEs in both sub-cities. The results point to that, there is a strong relationship between the independent and dependent variable. Furthermore, the selected explanatory variables may significantly explain the variations of the explained variance at 5% and 10% level of significance. Based on the results, financial, managerial, raw material, work premises and technologies are the main challenges of MSEs, those to be profitable and successful. Therefore, recommendations are forwarded to government bodies, micro and small construction material producer enterprise and to other researchers.

The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development

Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin
The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192590947

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The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development by Arkebe Oqubay,Justin Yifu Lin Pdf

Industrialization supported by industrial hubs has been widely associated with structural transformation and catch-up. But while the direct economic benefits of industrial hubs are significant, their value lies first and foremost in their contribution as incubators of industrialization, production and technological capability, and innovation. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development adopts an interdisciplinary approach to examine the conceptual underpinnings, review empirical evidence of regions and economies, and extract pertinent lessons for policy reasearchers and practitioners on the key drivers of success and failure for industrial hubs. This Handbook illustrates the diverse and complex nature of industrial hubs and shows how they promote industrialization, economic structural transformation, and technological catch-up. It explores the implications of emerging issues and trends such as environmental protection and sustainability, technological advancement, shifts in the global economy, and urbanization.

Affordable housing in India opportunities and challenges for developers

Rajat Singh
Affordable housing in India opportunities and challenges for developers Book PDF

Author : Rajat Singh
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783346023711

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Affordable housing in India opportunities and challenges for developers by Rajat Singh Pdf

Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Sociology - Habitation, Urban Sociology, grade: 1, , course: Urban planning, language: English, abstract: This paper focuses mostly on the developer’s side because affordable housing is not possible by the government alone and government is not giving any special type of benefits towards the developer which is making them to loss interest in this segment. The Millions of Indians want to have roof over their heads, yet at the same time hundredth and thousands of housing units remain unutilized throughout the country, the reason is simple, the developers are investing in mid and premium segments but are increasing the material and labor costs while financing the segments, making affordable housing segments unaffordable. The Perceptional risk at keeping buyers away are approached from two angles, the First one, looks at the need of organized players such as Tata housing and Mahindra life who brought innovation and assembly line approach to this sector. Demands are simple and have a single-window of simplified approval process that includes Digitalized land record to make developing land easier. Also to enable mass housing within the city along with simplified taxation on affordable homes schemes and taxation like- Vat, the service tax, stamp duty, registration, if handled by the government then the mass affordable housing has the potential of reducing the cost of ownership by 15 – 20%. The Other method to simplify Mass Affordable housing is to make the smaller developer understand the value of the land that is critical to crack the market. Organizations like “Brickeagle” are helping developers to achieve that. It is important because bank did not want to educate the developer to buy the land parcel. And private company did not see affordable housing as a worthy bet.

World Investment Report 2018

United Nations Publications
World Investment Report 2018 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211129265

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World Investment Report 2018 by United Nations Publications Pdf

This report presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world, as well as updates on investment treaties, their reform and investment dispute settlement cases. It provides an overview of industrial policy models for countries at different development levels and the role of investment policies within each model. It analyses the investment policy implications of the new industrial revolution for high-, middle- and low-income countries and offers a toolkit for investment policymakers on how to use investment policies for new industrial development strategies.