Order Conflict And Violence

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Order, Conflict, and Violence

Stathis N. Kalyvas,Ian Shapiro,Tarek Masoud
Order Conflict and Violence Book PDF

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas,Ian Shapiro,Tarek Masoud
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521897688

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Order, Conflict, and Violence by Stathis N. Kalyvas,Ian Shapiro,Tarek Masoud Pdf

There might appear to be little that binds the study of order and the study of violence and conflict. Bloodshed in its multiple forms is often seen as something separate from and unrelated to the domains of 'normal' politics that constitute what we think of as order. But violence is used to create order, to maintain it, and to uphold it in the face of challenges. This volume demonstrates the myriad ways in which order and violence are inextricably intertwined. The chapters embrace such varied disciplines as political science, economics, history, sociology, philosophy, and law; employ different methodologies, from game theory to statistical modeling to in-depth historical narrative to anthropological ethnography; and focus on different units of analysis and levels of aggregation, from the state to the individual to the world system. All are essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand current trends in global conflict.

The Logic of Violence in Civil War

Stathis N. Kalyvas
The Logic of Violence in Civil War Book PDF

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139456920

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The Logic of Violence in Civil War by Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

By analytically decoupling war and violence, this book explores the causes and dynamics of violence in civil war. Against the prevailing view that such violence is an instance of impenetrable madness, the book demonstrates that there is logic to it and that it has much less to do with collective emotions, ideologies, and cultures than currently believed. Kalyvas specifies a novel theory of selective violence: it is jointly produced by political actors seeking information and individual civilians trying to avoid the worst but also grabbing what opportunities their predicament affords them. Violence, he finds, is never a simple reflection of the optimal strategy of its users; its profoundly interactive character defeats simple maximization logics while producing surprising outcomes, such as relative nonviolence in the 'frontlines' of civil war.

Ordering Violence

Paul Staniland
Ordering Violence Book PDF

Author : Paul Staniland
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501761126

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Ordering Violence by Paul Staniland Pdf

In Ordering Violence, Paul Staniland advances a broad approach to armed politics—bringing together governments, insurgents, militias, and armed political parties in a shared framework—to argue that governments' perception of the ideological threats posed by armed groups drive their responses and interactions. Staniland combines a unique new dataset of state-group armed orders in India, Pakistan, Burma/Myanmar, and Sri Lanka with detailed case studies from the region to explore when and how this model of threat perception provides insight into patterns of repression, collusion, and mutual neglect across nearly seven decades. Instead of straightforwardly responding to the material or organizational power of armed groups, Staniland finds, regimes assess how a group's politics align with their own ideological projects. Explaining, for example, why governments often use extreme repression against weak groups even while working with or tolerating more powerful armed actors, Ordering Violence provides a comprehensive overview of South Asia's complex armed politics, embedded within an analytical framework that can also speak broadly beyond the subcontinent.

A Savage Order

Rachel Kleinfeld
A Savage Order Book PDF

Author : Rachel Kleinfeld
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781524746872

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A Savage Order by Rachel Kleinfeld Pdf

The most violent places in the world today are not at war. More people have died in Mexico in recent years than in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. These parts of the world are instead buckling under a maelstrom of gangs, organized crime, political conflict, corruption, and state brutality. Such devastating violence can feel hopeless, yet some places—from Colombia to the Republic of Georgia—have been able to recover. In this powerfully argued and urgent book, Rachel Kleinfeld examines why some democracies, including our own, are crippled by extreme violence and how they can regain security. Drawing on fifteen years of study and firsthand field research—interviewing generals, former guerrillas, activists, politicians, mobsters, and law enforcement in countries around the world—Kleinfeld tells the stories of societies that successfully fought seemingly ingrained violence and offers penetrating conclusions about what must be done to build governments that are able to protect the lives of their citizens. Taking on existing literature and popular theories about war, crime, and foreign intervention, A Savage Order is a blistering yet inspiring investigation into what makes some countries peaceful and others war zones, and a blueprint for what we can do to help.

Violence and Social Orders

Douglass Cecil North,John Joseph Wallis,Barry R. Weingast
Violence and Social Orders Book PDF

Author : Douglass Cecil North,John Joseph Wallis,Barry R. Weingast
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521761734

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Violence and Social Orders by Douglass Cecil North,John Joseph Wallis,Barry R. Weingast Pdf

This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked.

Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence

Yves Winter
Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence Book PDF

Author : Yves Winter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108580717

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Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence by Yves Winter Pdf

Niccolò Machiavelli is the most prominent and notorious theorist of violence in the history of European political thought - prominent, because he is the first to candidly discuss the role of violence in politics; and notorious, because he treats violence as virtue rather than as vice. In this original interpretation, Yves Winter reconstructs Machiavelli's theory of violence and shows how it challenges moral and metaphysical ideas. Winter attributes two central theses to Machiavelli: first, violence is not a generic technology of government but a strategy that tends to correlate with inequality and class conflict; and second, violence is best understood not in terms of conventional notions of law enforcement, coercion, or the proverbial 'last resort', but as performance. Most political violence is effective not because it physically compels another agent who is thus coerced; rather, it produces political effects by appealing to an audience. As such, this book shows how in Machiavelli's world, violence is designed to be perceived, experienced, remembered, and narrated.

Theories of Violent Conflict

Jolle Demmers
Theories of Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Jolle Demmers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317502753

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Theories of Violent Conflict by Jolle Demmers Pdf

This revised and updated second edition introduces students of violent conflict to a variety of prominent theoretical approaches, and examines the ontological stances and epistemological traditions underlying these approaches. Theories of Violent Conflict takes the centrality of the ‘group’ as an actor in contemporary conflict as a point of departure, leaving us with three main questions: • What makes a group? • Why and how does a group resort to violence? • Why and how do or don’t they stop? The book examines and compares the ways by which these questions are addressed from a number of perspectives: primordialism/constructivism, social identity theory, critical political economy, human needs theory, relative deprivation theory, collective action theory and rational choice theory. The final chapter aims to synthesize structure and agency-based theories by proposing a critical discourse analysis of violent conflict. With new material on violence, religion, extremism and military urbanism, this book will be essential reading for students of war and conflict studies, peace studies, conflict analysis and conflict resolution, and ethnic conflict, as well as security studies and IR in general.

The Terms of Order

Cedric J. Robinson
The Terms of Order Book PDF

Author : Cedric J. Robinson
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781469628226

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The Terms of Order by Cedric J. Robinson Pdf

Do we live in basically orderly societies that occasionally erupt into violent conflict, or do we fail to perceive the constancy of violence and disorder in our societies? In this classic book, originally published in 1980, Cedric J. Robinson contends that our perception of political order is an illusion, maintained in part by Western political and social theorists who depend on the idea of leadership as a basis for describing and prescribing social order. Using a variety of critical approaches in his analysis, Robinson synthesizes elements of psychoanalysis, structuralism, Marxism, classical and neoclassical political philosophy, and cultural anthropology in order to argue that Western thought on leadership is mythological rather than rational. He then presents examples of historically developed "stateless" societies with social organizations that suggest conceptual alternatives to the ways political order has been conceived in the West. Examining Western thought from the vantage point of a people only marginally integrated into Western institutions and intellectual traditions, Robinson's perspective radically critiques fundamental ideas of leadership and order.

Anatomy of Violence

Belachew Gebrewold
Anatomy of Violence Book PDF

Author : Belachew Gebrewold
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317181392

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Anatomy of Violence by Belachew Gebrewold Pdf

Violence connects people - whether directly or indirectly financing violence or by fighting the war against terror. Violent incidents are often deeply rooted in structures and systems. With a focus on Africa, this study examines three structurally interdependent conflict systems to highlight the complexities of transboundary and transregional conflict systems. The systemic approach to studying violence is highly suitable for courses on security, peace and conflict, political sociology and African politics. You will come away from the book with a better understanding of the underlying currents of violent conflicts and thus a clearer idea of how they might be handled.

Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa

Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Violence Politics and Conflict Management in Africa Book PDF

Author : Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789956764488

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Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa by Munyaradzi Mawere,Ngonidzashe Marongwe Pdf

This volume critically interrogates, from different angles and dimensions, the resilience of conflict and violence into 21st century Africa. The demise of European colonial administration in Africa in the 1960s wielded fervent hope for enduring peace for the people of Africa. Regrettably, conflict alongside violence in all its dimensions physical, religious, political, psychological and structural remain unabated and occupy central stage in contemporary Africa. The resilience of conflict and violence on the continental scene invokes unsettling memories of the past while negatively influencing the present and future of crafting inclusive citizenship and statehood. The book provides fresh insightful ethnographic and intellectual material for rethinking violence and conflict, and for fostering long-lasting peace and political justice on the continent and beyond. With its penetrating focus on conflict and associated trajectories of violence in Africa, the book is an inestimable asset for conflict management practitioners, political scientists, historians, civil society activists and leaders in economics and politics as well as all those interested in the affairs of Africa.

Ordering Violence

Paul Staniland
Ordering Violence Book PDF

Author : Paul Staniland
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501761133

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Ordering Violence by Paul Staniland Pdf

In Ordering Violence, Paul Staniland advances a broad approach to armed politics—bringing together governments, insurgents, militias, and armed political parties in a shared framework—to argue that governments' perception of the ideological threats posed by armed groups drive their responses and interactions. Staniland combines a unique new dataset of state-group armed orders in India, Pakistan, Burma/Myanmar, and Sri Lanka with detailed case studies from the region to explore when and how this model of threat perception provides insight into patterns of repression, collusion, and mutual neglect across nearly seven decades. Instead of straightforwardly responding to the material or organizational power of armed groups, Staniland finds, regimes assess how a group's politics align with their own ideological projects. Explaining, for example, why governments often use extreme repression against weak groups even while working with or tolerating more powerful armed actors, Ordering Violence provides a comprehensive overview of South Asia's complex armed politics, embedded within an analytical framework that can also speak broadly beyond the subcontinent.

Incomplete Secession After Unresolved Conflicts

Ana Maria Albulescu
Incomplete Secession After Unresolved Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Ana Maria Albulescu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Abkhazia (Georgia)
ISBN : 1032048581

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Incomplete Secession After Unresolved Conflicts by Ana Maria Albulescu Pdf

This book analyses cases of incomplete secession after separatist wars and what this means for relations between central governments and de facto states. The work explores the interplay between violence and power by examining the micro-dynamics inherent in the process of escalation between separatists and central governments. These dynamics affect not only the security interactions between these entities, but also the character of political and governance relations that are built in the aftermath of secessionist war. Th book provides comprehensive analyses of the evolution of post-conflict relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria and between Georgia and South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Beyond these empirical and conceptual examples, the book contributes to a key debate in International Relations that addresses the relationship between democratization, nationalism and violence, and its applicability to the study of escalation in the post-Soviet space. This book will be of much interest to students of secession, statehood, conflict studies, democratisation, post-Soviet politics and International Relations in general.

Terror and Violence

Andrew Strathern,Pamela J. Stewart,Neil Whitehead
Terror and Violence Book PDF

Author : Andrew Strathern,Pamela J. Stewart,Neil Whitehead
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105120970590

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Terror and Violence by Andrew Strathern,Pamela J. Stewart,Neil Whitehead Pdf

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Explosive Conflict

Randall Collins
Explosive Conflict Book PDF

Author : Randall Collins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000506631

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Explosive Conflict by Randall Collins Pdf

This sequel to Randall Collins' world-influential micro-sociology of violence introduces the question of time-dynamics: what determines how long conflict lasts and how much damage it does. Inequality and hostility are not enough to explain when and where violence breaks out. Time-dynamics are the time-bubbles when people are most nationalistic; the hours after a protest starts when violence is most likely to happen. Ranging from the three months of nationalism and hysteria after 9/11 to the assault on the Capitol in 2021, Randall Collins shows what makes some protests more violent than others and why some revolutions are swift and non-violent tipping-points while others devolve into lengthy civil wars. Winning or losing are emotional processes, continuing in the era of computerized war, while high-tech spawns terrorist tactics of hiding in the civilian population and using cheap features of the Internet as substitutes for military organization. Nevertheless, Explosive Conflict offers some optimistic discoveries on clues to mass rampages and heading off police atrocities, with practical lessons from time-dynamics of violence.

Understanding Conflict and Violence

Tim Jacoby
Understanding Conflict and Violence Book PDF

Author : Tim Jacoby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134224258

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Understanding Conflict and Violence by Tim Jacoby Pdf

This book examines and interprets a wide range of approaches to the causes of violence and conflict. The causes of violence and conflict are often left untheorized, or they are discussed as an existent problem assumed to be an inevitable part of human interaction. Adopting an accessible approach, this volume presents readers with a clear understanding of the causes of violence and conflict by highlighting their evolutionary roots and illustrating them with in-depth case studies and examples. Tim Jacoby addresses the fragmented nature of the literature on conflict theory by drawing upon a wide range of disciplinary traditions, seeking to reflect the fact that international relations, history, economics, development, politics and sociology all share a long-standing interest in the study of conflict and violence and that common concerns make interdisciplinary stimulating and productive. Understanding Conflict & Violence will be of interest to students and scholars across the disciplines of international relations, history, economics, development, politics and sociology.