Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions And Its Application In Organic Light Emitting Diodes

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Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions and Its Application in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Author : Dongge Ma,Yonghua Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662536957

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Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions and Its Application in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Dongge Ma,Yonghua Chen Pdf

This book systematically introduces the most important aspects of organic semiconductor heterojunctions, including the basic concepts and electrical properties. It comprehensively discusses the application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions as charge injectors and charge generation layers in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Semiconductor heterojunctions are the basis for constructing high-performance optoelectronic devices. In recent decades, organic semiconductors have been increasingly used to fabricate heterojunction devices, especially in OLEDs, and the subject has attracted a great deal of attention and evoked many new phenomena and interpretations in the field. This important application is based on the low dielectric constant of organic semiconductors and the weak non-covalent electronic interactions between them, which means that they easily form accumulation heterojunctions. As we know, the accumulation-type space charge region is highly conductive, which is an important property for highly efficient charge generation in their application as charge injector and charge generation layer in OLEDs. This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers and as a textbook for graduate students focusing on the study and development of OLED for display and lighting.

Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions

Author : Donghang Yan,Haibo Wang,Baoxun Du
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470825952

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Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions by Donghang Yan,Haibo Wang,Baoxun Du Pdf

It is well known that most important electronic devices use Schottky junctions and heterojunctions. Unfortunately there is not an advanced book introducing heterojunctions systematically. Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions fills the gap. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion and systematic introduction on the state-of-the-art technologies as well as application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions. First book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions Arms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic heterojunctions The Chinese edition of the book is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Distinguished Young Scholar Scientific Book Series Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions is an ideal and valued reference for researchers and graduate students focusing on organic thin film devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Instructors can use the book as a supplementary text for a semiconductor physics or organic electronics course, giving students a better feel for the application of organic thin film devices.

Optoelectronic Organic-Inorganic Semiconductor Heterojunctions

Author : Ye Zhou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000325713

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Optoelectronic Organic-Inorganic Semiconductor Heterojunctions by Ye Zhou Pdf

Optoelectronic Organic-Inorganic Semiconductor Heterojunctions summarizes advances in the development of organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunctions, points out challenges and possible solutions for material/device design, and evaluates prospects for commercial applications. Introduces the concept and basic mechanism of semiconductor heterojunctions Describes a series of organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunctions with desirable electrical and optical properties for optoelectronic devices Discusses typical devices such as solar cells, photo-detectors, and optoelectronic memories Outlines the materials and device challenges as well as possible strategies to promote the commercial translation of semiconductor heterojunctions-based optoelectronic devices Aimed at graduate students and researchers working in solid-state materials and electronics, this book offers a comprehensive yet accessible view of the state of the art and future directions.

Organic Light Emitting Devices

Author : Klaus Müllen,Ullrich Scherf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527607235

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Organic Light Emitting Devices by Klaus Müllen,Ullrich Scherf Pdf

This high-class book reflects a decade of intense research, culminating in excellent successes over the last few years. The contributions from both academia as well as the industry leaders combine the fundamentals and latest research results with application know-how and examples of functioning displays. As a result, all the four important aspects of OLEDs are covered: - syntheses of the organic materials - physical theory of electroluminescence and device efficiency - device conception and construction - characterization of both materials and devices. The whole is naturally rounded off with a look at what the future holds in store. The editor, Klaus Muellen, is director of the highly prestigious MPI for polymer research in Mainz, Germany, while the authors include Nobel Laureate Alan Heeger, one of the most notable founders of the field, Richard Friend, as well as Ching Tang, Eastman Kodak's number-one OLED researcher, known throughout the entire community for his key publications.

Organic Semiconductors

Author : Dharani Sabba
Publisher : Arcler Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11
Category : Organic semiconductors
ISBN : 1773610554

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Organic Semiconductors by Dharani Sabba Pdf

This book is a compilation of research articles related to the application of organic semiconductor materials in the field of electronics such as field effect transistors, light emitting diodes and in harvesting solar energy via solar cells. Chapter 1 acquaints the reader with the progress made so far and future potential in the field of organic semiconductors highlighting their employment as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) for flexible electronics and lighting, as organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and as organic photovoltaics. In chapter 2, a novel technology of utilizing aluminum laminations as moisture barriers against ambient aggressors in order to enhance device performance, especially in organic solar cells and OLEDs has been demonstrated. Chapters 3-5 focus on the fabrication routes of organic electronics such as OFETs and organic solar cells. The further chapters of this book are broadly classified into three categories addressing the three key applications of these materials - OFETs, organic solar cells and OLEDs. In chapters 6-13, the various materials, their synthesis, properties, processing parameters and their application in OFETs has been illustrated. Application of OFETs in detecting blood gases such as ammonia has been shown in chapter 13. Chapters 14- focuses on critical light instability in CB/DIO processed PBDTTT-EFT: PC71BM organic photovoltaic devices".I strongly believe that this book will help students, engineers and researchers working in the field of electrical engineering, chemistry, physics and material science to build upon their existing knowledge. The collection of articles and review articles is upto date and the reader can keep themselves abreast with the latest developments in the field of organic semiconductors through this book.

Physics of Organic Semiconductors

Author : Wolfgang Brütting
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527606795

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Physics of Organic Semiconductors by Wolfgang Brütting Pdf

Filling the gap in the literature currently available, this book presents an overview of our knowledge of the physics behind organic semiconductor devices. Contributions from 18 international research groups cover various aspects of this field, ranging from the growth of organic layers and crystals, their electronic properties at interfaces, their photophysics and electrical transport properties to the application of these materials in such different devices as organic field-effect transistors, photovoltaic cells and organic light-emitting diodes. From the contents: * Excitation Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors * Organic Field-Effect Transistors * Spectroscopy of Organic Semiconductors * Interfaces between Organic Semiconductors and Metals * Analysis and Modeling of Devices * Exciton Formation and Energy Transfer in Organic Light Emitting Diodes * Deposition and Characterization

Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices

Author : Beata Luszczynska,Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,Jacek Ulanski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527814947

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Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices by Beata Luszczynska,Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,Jacek Ulanski Pdf

Provides first-hand insights into advanced fabrication techniques for solution processable organic electronics materials and devices The field of printable organic electronics has emerged as a technology which plays a major role in materials science research and development. Printable organic electronics soon compete with, and for specific applications can even outpace, conventional semiconductor devices in terms of performance, cost, and versatility. Printing techniques allow for large-scale fabrication of organic electronic components and functional devices for use as wearable electronics, health-care sensors, Internet of Things, monitoring of environment pollution and many others, yet-to-be-conceived applications. The first part of Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices covers the synthesis of: soluble conjugated polymers; solution-processable nanoparticles of inorganic semiconductors; high-k nanoparticles by means of controlled radical polymerization; advanced blending techniques yielding novel materials with extraordinary properties. The book also discusses photogeneration of charge carriers in nanostructured bulk heterojunctions and charge carrier transport in multicomponent materials such as composites and nanocomposites as well as photovoltaic devices modelling. The second part of the book is devoted to organic electronic devices, such as field effect transistors, light emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photodiodes and electronic memory devices which can be produced by solution-based methods, including printing and roll-to-roll manufacturing. The book provides in-depth knowledge for experienced researchers and for those entering the field. It comprises 12 chapters focused on: ? novel organic electronics components synthesis and solution-based processing techniques ? advanced analysis of mechanisms governing charge carrier generation and transport in organic semiconductors and devices ? fabrication techniques and characterization methods of organic electronic devices Providing coverage of the state of the art of organic electronics, Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices is an excellent book for materials scientists, applied physicists, engineering scientists, and those working in the electronics industry.

Advances in Nanostructured Materials

Author : Bibhu Prasad Swain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811683916

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Advances in Nanostructured Materials by Bibhu Prasad Swain Pdf

This book presents recent advances in nanostructured materials. It describes the characterization of nanomaterials, their preparation methods and performance testing techniques; the design and development of nano-scale devices; and the applications of nanomaterials, with examples taken from different industries, such as energy, bioengineering and medicine. The book is broadly divided into sections such as nanostructure semiconductor materials for device applications, nanostructured ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials.. The topics covered include experimental approaches of device fabrication, photovoltaics and supercapacitors applications, etc. Given the contents, the book will be useful for students, researchers, and professionals working in the area of nanotechnology and nanomaterials.

Handbook of Integrated Circuit Industry

Author : Yangyuan Wang,Min-Hwa Chi,Jesse Jen-Chung Lou,Chun-Zhang Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2006 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819928361

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Handbook of Integrated Circuit Industry by Yangyuan Wang,Min-Hwa Chi,Jesse Jen-Chung Lou,Chun-Zhang Chen Pdf

Written by hundreds experts who have made contributions to both enterprise and academics research, these excellent reference books provide all necessary knowledge of the whole industrial chain of integrated circuits, and cover topics related to the technology evolution trends, fabrication, applications, new materials, equipment, economy, investment, and industrial developments of integrated circuits. Especially, the coverage is broad in scope and deep enough for all kind of readers being interested in integrated circuit industry. Remarkable data collection, update marketing evaluation, enough working knowledge of integrated circuit fabrication, clear and accessible category of integrated circuit products, and good equipment insight explanation, etc. can make general readers build up a clear overview about the whole integrated circuit industry. This encyclopedia is designed as a reference book for scientists and engineers actively involved in integrated circuit research and development field. In addition, this book provides enough guide lines and knowledges to benefit enterprisers being interested in integrated circuit industry.

Organic Light Emitting Devices

Author : Jai Singh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535108504

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Organic Light Emitting Devices by Jai Singh Pdf

This book describes the state-of-the-art advancement in the field of organic electroluminescence contributed by many researchers with internationally established expertise in the field. It includes original contributions on the synthesis of suitable organic materials, fabrication of organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) and organic white light emitting devices (WOLEDs), characterization of these devices and some designs for optimal performance. All chapters are self-sufficient in presenting their contents. The cost effective chemical technology offers many exciting possibilities for OLEDs and organic solar cells (OSCs) to be futuristic solutions for lighting and power generation. A common flexible substrate can be used to fabricate OLEDs on one side facing a room and OSCs on the other side facing the sun. The device thus fabricated can generate power in the day time and light a room/house at night. The book covers developments on OLEDs, WOLEDs and briefly on OSCs as well.

Electronic Processes in Organic Semiconductors

Author : Anna Köhler,Heinz Bässler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527332922

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Electronic Processes in Organic Semiconductors by Anna Köhler,Heinz Bässler Pdf

The first advanced textbook to provide a useful introduction in a brief, coherent and comprehensive way, with a focus on the fundamentals. After having read this book, students will be prepared to understand any of the many multi-authored books available in this field that discuss a particular aspect in more detail, and should also benefit from any of the textbooks in photochemistry or spectroscopy that concentrate on a particular mechanism. Based on a successful and well-proven lecture course given by one of the authors for many years, the book is clearly structured into four sections: electronic structure of organic semiconductors, charged and excited states in organic semiconductors, electronic and optical properties of organic semiconductors, and fundamentals of organic semiconductor devices.

Polymers for Light-emitting Devices and Displays

Author : Inamuddin,Rajender Boddula,Mohd Imran Ahamed,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119654650

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Polymers for Light-emitting Devices and Displays by Inamuddin,Rajender Boddula,Mohd Imran Ahamed,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

Polymers for Light-Emitting Devices and Displays provides an in-depth overview of fabrication methods and unique properties of polymeric semiconductors, and their potential applications for LEDs including organic electronics, displays, and optoelectronics. Some of the chapter subjects include: • The newest polymeric materials and processes beyond the classical structure of PLED • Conjugated polymers and their application in the light-emitting diodes (OLEDs & PLEDs) as optoelectronic devices. • The novel work carried out on electrospun nanofibers used for LEDs. • The roles of diversified architectures, layers, components, and their structural modifications in determining efficiencies and parameters of PLEDs as high-performance devices. • Polymer liquid crystal devices (PLCs), their synthesis, and applications in various liquid crystal devices (LCs) and displays. • Reviews the state-of-art of materials and technologies to manufacture hybrid white light-emitting diodes based on inorganic light sources and organic wavelength converters.

Organic and Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes

Author : T.D. Subash,J. Ajayan,Wladek Grabinski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000889833

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Organic and Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes by T.D. Subash,J. Ajayan,Wladek Grabinski Pdf

This book covers a comprehensive range of topics on the physical mechanisms of LEDs (light emitting diodes), scattering effects, challenges in fabrication and efficient enhancement techniques in organic and inorganic LEDs. It deals with various reliability issues in organic/inorganic LEDs like trapping and scattering effects, packaging failures, efficiency droops, irradiation effects, thermal degradation mechanisms, and thermal degradation processes. Features: Provides insights into the improvement of performance and reliability of LEDs Highlights the optical power improvement mechanisms in LEDs Covers the challenges in fabrication and packaging of LEDs Discusses pertinent failures and degradation mechanisms Includes droop minimization techniques This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in LEDs, illumination engineering, optoelectronics, and polymer/organic materials.

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

Author : Alastair Buckley
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857098948

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Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) by Alastair Buckley Pdf

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are opening up exciting new applications in the area of lighting and displays. OLEDs are self emissive and by careful materials and device design can generate colours across the visible spectrum. Together with simple monolithic fabrication on a range of different substrates, these diverse material properties give OLEDs key advantages over existing display and lighting technology. This important book summarises key research on materials, engineering and the range of applications of these versatile materials. Part one covers materials for OLEDs. Chapters review conjugated polymers, transparent conducting thin films, iridium complexes and phosphorescent materials. Part two discusses the operation and engineering of OLED devices. Chapters discuss topics such as highly efficient pin-type OLEDs, amorphous organic semiconductors, nanostructuring techniques, light extraction, colour tuning, printing techniques, fluorenone defects and disruptive characteristics as well as durability issues. Part three explores the applications of OLEDs in displays and solid-state lighting. Applications discussed include displays, microdisplays and transparent OLEDs, sensors and large-area OLED lighting panels. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a standard reference for engineers working in lighting, display technology and the consumer electronics sectors, as well as those researching OLEDs. Summarises key research on the materials, engineering and applications of OLEDs Reviews conjugated polymers, transparent conducting thin films Considers nanostructuring OLEDS for increasing levels of efficiency

Charge Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors

Author : Pascal Kordt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110473636

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Charge Dynamics in Organic Semiconductors by Pascal Kordt Pdf

In the field of organic semiconductors researchers and manufacturers are faced with a wide range of potential molecules. This work presents concepts for simulation-based predictions of material characteristics starting from chemical stuctures. The focus lies on charge transport – be it in microscopic models of amorphous morphologies, lattice models or large-scale device models. An extensive introductory review, which also includes experimental techniques, makes this work interesting for a broad readership. Contents: Organic Semiconductor Devices Experimental Techniques Charge Dynamics at Dierent Scales Computational Methods Energetics and Dispersive Transport Correlated Energetic Landscapes Microscopic, Stochastic and Device Simulations Parametrization of Lattice Models Drift–Diusion with Microscopic Link