Organized Labor In Postcommunist States

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Organized Labor in Postcommunist States

Paul Kubicek
Organized Labor in Postcommunist States Book PDF

Author : Paul Kubicek
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822972670

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Organized Labor in Postcommunist States by Paul Kubicek Pdf

Paul Kubicek offers a comparative study of organized labor's fate in four postcommunist countries, and examines the political and economic consequences of labor's weakness. He notes that with few exceptions, trade unions have lost members and suffered from low public confidence. Unions have failed to act while changing economic policies have resulted in declining living standards and unemployment for their membership. While some of labor's problems can be traced to legacies of the communist period, Kubicek draws upon the experience of unions in the West to argue that privatization and nascent globalization are creating new economic structures and a political playing field hostile to organized labor. He concludes that labor is likely to remain a marginalized economic and political force for the foreseeable.

Workers After Workers' States

Stephen Crowley,David Ost
Workers After Workers States Book PDF

Author : Stephen Crowley,David Ost
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0742509990

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Workers After Workers' States by Stephen Crowley,David Ost Pdf

Why, given political freedom coupled with adverse economic change, has labour been so quiescent since the fall of communism in Eastern Europe? Through the use of case studies, this text explores the extent of these weaknesses and the relationship between labour and politcs in these countries.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

James C. Docherty,Sjaak van der Velden
Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor Book PDF

Author : James C. Docherty,Sjaak van der Velden
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780810879881

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by James C. Docherty,Sjaak van der Velden Pdf

Organized labor is about the collective efforts of employees to improve their economic, social, and political position. It can be studied from many different points of view—historical, economic, sociological, or legal—but it is fundamentally about the struggle for human rights and social justice. As a rule, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. History shows that when organized labor is repressed, the whole society suffers and is made less just. The Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor looks at the history of organized labor to see where it came from and where it has been. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, a glossary of terms, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on most countries, international as well as national labor organizations, major labor unions, leaders, and other aspects of organized labor such as changes in the composition of its membership. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about organized labor.

State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy

Agnieszka Paczyńska
State Labor and the Transition to a Market Economy Book PDF

Author : Agnieszka Paczyńska
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271062693

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State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy by Agnieszka Paczyńska Pdf

In response to mounting debt crises and macroeconomic instability in the 1980s, many countries in the developing world adopted neoliberal policies promoting the unfettered play of market forces and deregulation of the economy and attempted large-scale structural adjustment, including the privatization of public-sector industries. How much influence did various societal groups have on this transition to a market economy, and what explains the variances in interest-group influence across countries? In this book, Agnieszka Paczyńska explores these questions by studying the role of organized labor in the transition process in four countries in different regions—the Czech Republic and Poland in eastern Europe, Egypt in the Middle East, and Mexico in Latin America. In Egypt and Poland, she shows, labor had substantial influence on the process, whereas in the Czech Republic and Mexico it did not. Her explanation highlights the complex relationship between institutional structures and the “critical junctures” provided by economic crises, revealing that the ability of groups like organized labor to wield influence on reform efforts depends to a great extent on not only their current resources (such as financial autonomy and legal prerogatives) but also the historical legacies of their past ties to the state. This new edition features an epilogue that analyzes the role of organized labor uprisings in 2011, the protests in Egypt, the overthrow of Mubarak, and the post-Mubarak regime.

Postcommunist Welfare States

Linda J. Cook
Postcommunist Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Linda J. Cook
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801460098

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Postcommunist Welfare States by Linda J. Cook Pdf

In the early 1990s, the countries of the former Soviet Bloc faced an urgent need to reform the systems by which they delivered broad, basic social welfare to their citizens. Inherited systems were inefficient and financially unsustainable. Linda J. Cook here explores the politics and policy of social welfare from 1990 to 2004 in the Russian Federation, Poland, Hungary, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Most of these countries, she shows, tried to institute reforms based on a liberal paradigm of reduced entitlements and subsidies, means-testing, and privatization. But these proposals provoked opposition from pro-welfare interests, and the politics of negotiating change varied substantially from one political arena to another. In Russia, for example, liberalizing reform was blocked for a decade. Only as Vladimir Putin rose to power did the country change its inherited welfare system. Cook finds that the impact of economic pressures on welfare was strongly mediated by domestic political factors, including the level of democratization and balance of pro- and anti-reform political forces. Postcommunist welfare politics throughout Russia and Eastern Europe, she shows, are marked by the large role played by bureaucratic welfare stakeholders who were left over from the communist period and, in weak states, by the development of informal processes in social sectors.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

Sjaak van der Velden
Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor Book PDF

Author : Sjaak van der Velden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781538134610

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by Sjaak van der Velden Pdf

From the start of its existence organized labor has been the voice of workers to improve their economic, social, and political positions. Beginning with small and very often illegal groups of involved workers it grew to the million member organizations that now exist around the globe. It is studied from many different perspectives – historical, economic, sociological, and legal – but it fundamentally involves the struggle for workers’ rights, human rights and social justice. In an often hostile environment, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. Despite growing repression of organized labor in recent years, membership numbers are still growing for the benefit of all employees, including the non-members. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor: Fourth Edition makes the history of this important feature of life easily accessible. The reader is guided through a chronology, an introductory essay, 600 entries on the subject, appendixes with statistical material, and an extensive bibliography including Internet sites. This book gives a thorough introduction into past and present for historians, economists, sociologists, journalists, activists, labor union leaders, and anyone interested in the development of this important issue.

Political Economy of Labor Repression in the United States

Andrew Kolin
Political Economy of Labor Repression in the United States Book PDF

Author : Andrew Kolin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498524032

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Political Economy of Labor Repression in the United States by Andrew Kolin Pdf

This book explores the political economy of labor repression and expands the meaning of repression by looking at the relation of politics to economics throughout the course of US history. It explains how and why this relation leads to the repression of labor and considers how it develops over time from the social relation of capital and labor.

Interest Representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement

Heiko Landgraf, Christin Pleines
Interest Representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement Book PDF

Author : Heiko Landgraf, Christin Pleines
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838207346

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Interest Representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement by Heiko Landgraf, Christin Pleines Pdf

This book examines the integration of major trade unions from the six biggest countries of EU's Eastern enlargement into EU governance structures. Based on extensive empirical research, including more than 150 in-depth interviews, statistical data collection, document research, and eight detailed case studies, the contributions describe the activities and perceptions of the trade unions under investigation and the different levels of engagement, including European umbrella organizations, interregional cooperation, and European Works Councils. The book thus contributes to political science research on interest representation and Europeanization as well as sociological research on labor relations.

The Politics of Labor in a Global Age

Christopher Candland,Rudra Sil
The Politics of Labor in a Global Age Book PDF

Author : Christopher Candland,Rudra Sil
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191528989

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The Politics of Labor in a Global Age by Christopher Candland,Rudra Sil Pdf

The Politics of Labor in a Global Age is one of the first works to analyse and compare recent shifts in patterns of industrial relations across late-industrializing and post-socialist economies. The volume features original and timely essays on labor relations at national, local, and workplace levels, as economic and politicla actors cope with the similar challenges associated with economic adjustment measures and the impact of 'globalization'. The authors reveal that while globalization has threatened the position of organized labor and prompted business and state elites to accommodate greater labor market flexibility, the legacies of past institutions remain evident in destinctive trends in labor politics within and across late-industrializing and post-socialist settings. The comparisons suggest that globalization is best understood not as a source of covergence but as a set of common pressures that are mediated by specific historical inheritances, that spur varied responses on the part of industrial relations actors, and that facilitate quite diverse institutional outcomes.

Hot Coal, Cold Steel

Stephen Crowley
Hot Coal Cold Steel Book PDF

Author : Stephen Crowley
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780472107834

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Hot Coal, Cold Steel by Stephen Crowley Pdf

Explores the different response of Soviet miners and steelworkers to the collapse of the Soviet Union

The Future of Organised Labour

Craig Phelan
The Future of Organised Labour Book PDF

Author : Craig Phelan
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3039113593

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The Future of Organised Labour by Craig Phelan Pdf

"This book offers analysis of the causes and extent of the movement's current malaise from a variety of vantage points. It provides eight national and regional studies - China, Britain, France, the US, Eastern Europe, Brazil, Ghana and Cameroon - that detail problems face and the revitalisation strategies trade unions have pursued in response. It also offers fresh scholarly perspective on a host of pressing labour issues: the extent and impact of global corporate restructuring; the ongoing fight to achieve core labour standards; the enduring importance of gender and diversity; the fortunes of the international labour movement; the relationship between trade unions and NGOs; the intellectual response to organised labour's present predicament; and the role of labour in the global social justice movement." -- BACK COVER.

At the Crossroads of Post-Communist Modernisation

C. Pursiainen
At the Crossroads of Post Communist Modernisation Book PDF

Author : C. Pursiainen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137284136

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At the Crossroads of Post-Communist Modernisation by C. Pursiainen Pdf

This volume takes a comparative approach to understand general tendencies in post-Communist transition in Russia and China. Bringing together perspectives from Political Science, Sociology and IR, it analyses three arenas of social change: socio-economic systems, political systems, and foreign policies.

Trade Unions from Post-Socialist Member States in EU Governance

Heiko Pleines,Julia Kusznir
Trade Unions from Post Socialist Member States in EU Governance Book PDF

Author : Heiko Pleines,Julia Kusznir
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838258577

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Trade Unions from Post-Socialist Member States in EU Governance by Heiko Pleines,Julia Kusznir Pdf

The central question addressed by the papers collected in this book is whether trade unions from the post-socialist states have successfully represented their interests at the EU level. At issue is not only their purely formal integration into umbrella organizations and EU bodies; of much greater concern is their actual participation in political decision-making processes and the resulting impact at the national and sub-national level. The book therefore examines the integration and Europeanisation of a vital part of those societies which joined the EU in 2004. The empirical focus is on case studies from the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.The book is based on the research project ‘Already arrived in Brussels? Interest representation of trade unions from the new EU member states at the EU level’, which was – with financial support from the Otto Brenner Foundation – carried out under the guidance of the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen.

Postcommunism from Within

Jan Kubik,Amy Linch
Postcommunism from Within Book PDF

Author : Jan Kubik,Amy Linch
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780814708347

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Postcommunism from Within by Jan Kubik,Amy Linch Pdf

While the decline of communism in the late twentieth century brought democracy, political freedom, and better economic prospects for many people, it also produced massive social dislocation and engendered social problems that were far less pronounced under the old regimes. The fall of state socialism led to enormously complex political, economic, social, and cultural transformations, and while political liberalization was a lofty goal, it was neither uniform in its effects nor unqualified in its benefits. Postcommunism from Within foregrounds the diversity of the historical experiences and current realities of people in the postcommunist region in examining how they are responding to these monumental changes at home. The original essays in this volume lay out a bold new approach to research on the postcommunist region, and to democratization studies more broadly, that focuses on the social and cultural microprocesses behind political and economic transformation. Thematic essays by eminent scholars of postcommunism from across the social sciences are supported by case studies to demonstrate the limitations of current democratization paradigms and suggest ways of building categories of research that more closely capture the role of vernacular knowledge in demanding, creating, and adapting to institutional change. A novel approach to understanding one of the greatest political and social transformations in recent history, Postcommunism from Within explores not just how citizens respond to political and economic restructuring engineered at the top but also how people enact their own visions of life, politics, and justice by responding to daily challenges.

Slow Anti-Americanism

Edward Schatz
Slow Anti Americanism Book PDF

Author : Edward Schatz
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503614338

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Slow Anti-Americanism by Edward Schatz Pdf

Negative views of the United States abound, but we know too little about how such views affect politics. Drawing on careful research on post-Soviet Central Asia, Edward Schatz argues that anti-Americanism is best seen not as a rising tide that swamps or as a conflagration that overwhelms. Rather, "America" is a symbolic resource that resides quietly in the mundane but always has potential value for social and political mobilizers. Using a wide range of evidence and a novel analytic framework, Schatz considers how Islamist movements, human rights activists, and labor mobilizers across Central Asia avail themselves of this fact, thus changing their ability to pursue their respective agendas. By refocusing our analytic gaze away from high politics, he affords us a clearer view of the slower-moving, partially occluded, and socially embedded processes that ground how "America" becomes political. In turn, we gain a nuanced appreciation of the downstream effects of US foreign policy choices and a sober sense of the challenges posed by the politics of traveling images. Most treatments of anti-Americanism focus on politics in the realm of presidential elections and foreign policies. By focusing instead on symbols, Schatz lays bare how changing public attitudes shift social relations in politically significant ways, and considers how changing symbolic depictions of the United States recombine the raw material available for social mobilizers. Just like sediment traveling along waterways before reaching its final destination, the raw material that constitutes symbolic America can travel among various social groups, and can settle into place to form the basis of new social meanings. Symbolic America, Schatz shows us, matters for politics in Central Asia and beyond.