Osmosis Engineering

Author : Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Mohamed Khayet Souhaimi,Daniel Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128231883

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Osmosis Engineering by Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Mohamed Khayet Souhaimi,Daniel Johnson Pdf

Osmosis Engineering provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art surrounding osmosis-based research and industrial applications. The book covers the underpinning theories, technology developments and commercial applications. Sections discuss innovative and advanced membranes and modules for osmosis separation processes (e.g., reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, pressure retarded osmosis, osmotic membrane distillation), different application of these osmosis separation processes for energy and water separation, such as the treatment of radioactive waste, oily wastewater and heavy metal removal, draw solutions, pretreatment technologies, fouling effects, the use of renewable energy driven osmotic processes, computational, environmental and economic studies, and more. Covers state-of-the-art osmotic engineering technologies and applications Presents multidisciplinary topics in engineered osmosis, including both fundamental and applied EO concepts Includes major challenges such as fouling mitigation, membrane development, pre-treatment and energy usage

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118211441

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Reverse Osmosis by Jane Kucera Pdf

The most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of reverse osmosis in industrial applications. Reverse osmosis is rapidly growing as a water treatment technology used for many applications, such as boiler feed water and recovering wastwater for reuse. This "green" technology is becoming more and more widely used in many settings, especially in industry. Even as the technology becomes more widespread, the understanding of the technology is lagging behind. Reverse Osmosis provides an essential reference for any process or chemical engineer working with this emergent technology. This outstanding reference: Provides a comprehensive and thorough coverage of reverse osmosis technology Discusses fundamental processes and equipment for operating and troubleshooting a reverse osmosis system, such as reverse osmosis principles, membrane technology, and flow patterns Covers more advanced engieering topics for specific industrial applications, such as system design Features clear, consise language written in easy-to-understand language, providing engineers immediate ability to implement a reverse osmosis program

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119145783

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Reverse Osmosis by Jane Kucera Pdf

This new edition of the bestselling Reverse Osmosis isthe most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process ofreverse osmosis in industrial applications, a technology that isbecoming increasingly more important as more and more companieschoose to “go green.” This book covers all of theprocesses and equipment necessary to design, operate, andtroubleshoot reverse osmosis systems, from the fundamentalprinciples of reverse osmosis technology and membranes to the muchmore advanced engineering principles necessary for designing areverse osmosis system. The second edition is an enhanced version of the original bestseller. Each chapter has been reviewed and updated. Revised features include more detail on various pretreatmenttechniques such as greensand and pyrolusite pretreatmentmedia. The design projection chapter has been edited toinclude up-to-date information on current projectionprograms. A new section on microbial fouling controlfeaturing chlorine and alternative techniques is included toaddress the needs of most RO systems. Also, a discussion onforward osmosis is added as an alternative and/or companiontechnology to reverse osmosis for water treatment. The secondedition includes all updated, basic, in-depth information fordesign, operation, and optimization of reverse osmosissystems. Earlier chapters cover the basic principles, the history ofreverse osmosis, basic terms and definitions, and essentialequipment. The book then goes into pretreatment processes andsystem design, then, finally, operations and troubleshooting. The author includes a section on the impact of other membranetechnologies and even includes a “Frequently AskedQuestions” chapter.

Author : Author: Pedro Maria Gonzalez Olabarria
Publisher : Chemical Publishing Company
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780820602080

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Constructive Engineering of Large Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants by Author: Pedro Maria Gonzalez Olabarria Pdf

1. REVERSE OSMOSIS BASIC CONCEPTS - 2. FEED WATER TYPE AND ANALYSIS - 3. RAW WATER REQUIREMENTS - 4. SEA WATER INTAKE - 5. SEA WATER DOSING SYSTEMS - 6. REVERSE OSMOSIS PRETREATMENT CONVENTIONAL PRETREATMENT - 7. REVERSE OSMOSIS PRETREATMENT MICROFILTRATION and ULTRAFILTRATION - 8. MATERIALS - 9. REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES - 10. PRESSURE VESSELS AND RACKS - 11. REVERSE OSMOSIS PUMPS - 12. RECOVERY SYSTEMS - 13. REVERSE OSMOSIS RACKS CONTROL - 14. REVERSE OSMOSIS RACKS EQUIPMENT - 15. RACKS CLEANING SYSTEM and FLUSHING - 16. TREATED WATER CONDITIONING - 17. TREATED WATER DEPOSIT AND PUMPING - 18. NEUTRALIZATION, EFFLUENTS TREATMENT AND BRINE DISCHARGE - 19. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - 20. CONTROL SYSTEMS - 21. VARIOUS EQUIPMENT - 22. COST EVALUATION OF DESALINATION PLANTS - BISAC: 1: TEC005050 Technology & Engineering : Construction - HVAC 2: TEC009070 Technology & Engineering : Mechanical 3: TEC010030 Technology & Engineering : Environmental - Water Supply

Author : Pau Loke Show,Chien Wei Ooi,Tau Chuan Ling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429882524

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Bioprocess Engineering by Pau Loke Show,Chien Wei Ooi,Tau Chuan Ling Pdf

Bioprocess Engineering: Downstream Processing is the first book to present the principles of bioprocess engineering, focusing on downstream bioprocessing. It aims to provide the latest bioprocess technology and explain process analysis from an engineering point of view, using worked examples related to biological systems. This book introduces the commonly used technologies for downstream processing of biobased products. The covered topics include centrifugation, filtration, membrane separation, reverse osmosis, chromatography, biosorption, liquid-liquid separation, and drying. The basic principles and mechanism of separation are covered in each of the topics, wherein the engineering concept and design are emphasized. This book is aimed at bioprocess engineers and professionals who wish to perform downstream processing for their feedstock, as well as students.

Author : Mudhar Al-Obaidi,Chakib Kara-Zaitri,I. M. Mujtaba
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000030754

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Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process by Mudhar Al-Obaidi,Chakib Kara-Zaitri,I. M. Mujtaba Pdf

Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process provides a one-stop-shop for reverse osmosis (RO), outlining its scope and limitations for the removal of organic compounds from wastewater. This book covers the state-of-the-art on RO processes and describes ten RO process models of different features and complexities. It also covers the advanced model-based techniques for RO process operations, including various rigorous methods for process modelling, simulation, and optimization at the lowest energy cost, as well as advanced tools such as genetic algorithms for achieving the same. • Highlights different types of physico–chemical and biological wastewater treatment methods including hybrid systems • Provides an overview of membrane processes, focuses on different types of membrane processes for water treatment and explains characteristics of membrane modules • Introduces the importance and challenges of process modelling for simulation, design, and optimization and offers examples across various industries •Describes the concept of different types of genetic algorithms for process optimisation and provides the state-of-the art of the GA method in terms of its application in water desalination and wastewater treatment •Emphasizes economic aspects of RO processes for wastewater treatment With its focus on the challenges posed by an increasing demand for fresh water and the urgent need to recycle wastewater at minimum cost, this work is an invaluable resource for engineers and scientists working within the field of wastewater treatment.

Author : Frank R. Spellman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498727532

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Reverse Osmosis by Frank R. Spellman Pdf

For the Nonengineering Professional Perfect for anyone without a background in science or engineering who wants to take a closer look at how water is processed and treated, Reverse Osmosis: A Guide for the Nonengineering Professional relates reverse osmosis in its most basic form and addresses growing concerns about the quality of tap water. What is reverse osmosis? Not to be confused with filtration—which involves straining or size exclusion—reverse osmosis involves a diffusive mechanism and separation process that is dependent on solute concentration, pressure, and the water flux rate. This book describes all of the basic processes involved in reverse osmosis operations. Presented in a conversational style—using jargon-free language—it discusses in detail the drinking water purification, wastewater reuse, desalination processes, and other freshwater applications used to ensure the safe consumption of water. The book also places special emphasis on pharmaceuticals and personal care product (PPCP) contaminants, which are not typically removed from wastewater by conventional treatment processes, however, they can be removed by processes using sophisticated membrane filtration. The author provides a basic understanding of membrane technology, and explains the membrane treatment process. He details how the processes fit together within a drinking water or wastewater treatment system and presents concepts that make up water and wastewater treatment processes as a whole. He also highlights advances in reverse osmosis technology and discusses relevant applications. Presents a comprehensive coverage of reverse osmosis Discusses fundamental processes and equipment used in reverse osmosis Provides technical terminology in simplified form Reverse Osmosis: A Guide for the Nonengineering Professional explains how reverse osmosis is used in drinking water purification and provides readers with step-by-step instruction on the pretreatment, treatment, and post-treatment technology used in the purification of drinking water.

Author : Ho Kyong Shon,Sherub Phuntsho,Tian C. Zhang,Rao Y. Surampalli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0784414076

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Forward Osmosis by Ho Kyong Shon,Sherub Phuntsho,Tian C. Zhang,Rao Y. Surampalli Pdf

Author : Tai-Shung Chung,Chun Feng Wan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000027839

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Membrane Technology for Osmotic Power Generation by Pressure Retarded Osmosis by Tai-Shung Chung,Chun Feng Wan Pdf

Osmotic energy can be effectively harvested through pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) which is the most widely investigated technology due to its greater efficiency and higher power density output and effective membranes are the heart of the PRO technology. This book will cover a broad range of topics, including PRO membranes, fouling, module fabrication, process design, process operation and maintenance. It summarizes the progress in PRO researches in the last decade, and points out the directions for future R&D and commercialization of PRO. It will be of great interest to membrane researcher, company and operators to understand and get insights into the state-of-the-art PRO technologies.

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118904800

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Desalination by Jane Kucera Pdf

This is the first volume to cover desalination in such depth and detail, offering engineers, technicians, and operators full coverage of the applications, economics, and expectations of what will certainly become one of the most important water-related processes on the planet. Covering thermal processes and membrane processes, this is the only volume any engineer working in desalination must have, covering both practical and theoretical issues encountered on a daily basis. Certain to be an important contribution to the water management community.

Author : Jane Kucera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119407881

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Desalination by Jane Kucera Pdf

“Blue is the new green.” This is an all-new revised edition of a modern classic on one of the most important subjects in engineering: Water. Featuring a total revision of the initial volume, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications, a technology that is becoming increasingly more important as more and more companies choose to “go green.” This book covers all of the processes and equipment necessary to design, operate, and troubleshoot desalination systems, from the fundamental principles of desalination technology and membranes to the much more advanced engineering principles necessary for designing a desalination system. Earlier chapters cover the basic principles, the economics of desalination, basic terms and definitions, and essential equipment. The book then goes into the thermal processes involved in desalination, such as various methods of evaporation, distillation, recompression, and multistage flash. Following that is an exhaustive discussion of the membrane processes involved in desalination, such as reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and electrodialysis. Finally, the book concludes with a chapter on the future of these technologies and their place in industry and how they can be of use to society. This book is a must-have for anyone working in water, for engineers, technicians, scientists working in research and development, and operators. It is also useful as a textbook for graduate classes studying industrial water applications.

Author : E.W. Brand,R.P. Brenner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1981-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444600783

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Soft Clay Engineering by E.W. Brand,R.P. Brenner Pdf

Richly illustrated and supplemented by numerous graphs and tables, the book is based on eleven revised and edited state-of-the-art reports originally delivered at an International Symposium on Soft Clay held in Bangkok.

Author : Larry Howlett
Publisher : eBookIt.com
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781628473759

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Osmosis: The Molecular Theory by Larry Howlett Pdf

Finally: After 250 years, a solution to this intriguing and important phenomena of osmosis has been found. Many other solutions have been proposed, no others fully explain the process and the many applications. This book introduces a new understanding of osmosis, solids, liquids, and vapor pressure and more.... For those that already understand osmosis, we suggest that you begin with the last chapter. The first chapters may sound like heresy. For others, beginning with the first chapter will take you through the many levels of understanding that we followed to develop the Molecular Theory of Osmosis

Author : Robert W. Field,Erika Bekassy-Molnar,Frank Lipnizki,Gyula Vatai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315357218

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Engineering Aspects of Membrane Separation and Application in Food Processing by Robert W. Field,Erika Bekassy-Molnar,Frank Lipnizki,Gyula Vatai Pdf

Engineering Aspects of Membrane Separation and Application in Food Processing presents an overview and introduction to a wide range of membrane processes, their unique characteristics and challenges. In the food industry, as in many industries, membranes have an environmental advantage over conventional processes that they displace, because they are less energy intensive. The processing at near-ambient conditions also retains flavors and nutritional value. These advantages, together with significant reductions in the cost of membrane modules, augers well for their future not only in the dairy industry but in other parts of the food industry, such as alcohol processing, animal product processing, and fruit and vegetable processing. Chapters address a wide range of membranes separations in the food and beverage industries, and applications are provided that will be of value not only to food engineers but also to process engineers working in other areas. The processing of food is now a highly interdisciplinary science, and anyone concerned with food processing will benefit from reading this book and understanding what membrane processes of the twenty-first century have to offer.

Author : United States. Bureau of Reclamation. Office of Chief Engineer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Engineering
ISBN : MINN:30000010637571

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Report of Progress on Engineering Research 1968-69 by United States. Bureau of Reclamation. Office of Chief Engineer Pdf