Overcoming Economic Vulnerability And Creating Employment

Author : United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Policy,United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123172954

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Overcoming Economic Vulnerability and Creating Employment by United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Policy,United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

The present report contains the main findings and recommendations of the eight session of the Committee for Development Policy, held at United Nations Headquarters from 20 to 24 March 2006. The Committee addressed three themes: the first concerned creating an environment at the national and international levels conductive to generating full and productive employment and decent work for all, and its impact on sustainable development; the second concerned coping with economic vulnerability and instability; and the third concerned the triennial review of the identification of the least developed countries. Publishing Agency: United Nations (UN).

Author : Wim Naude,Amelia Santos-Paulino,Mark McGillivray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317984511

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Measuring Vulnerability in Developing Countries by Wim Naude,Amelia Santos-Paulino,Mark McGillivray Pdf

In all of the major challenges facing the world currently, whether it be climate change, terrorism and conflict, or urbanization and demographic change, no progress is possible without the alleviation of poverty. New approaches in development economics have in recent years started from the premise that we cannot successfully deal with poverty unless we also deal with vulnerability—but not only vulnerability to income poverty but also vulnerability to various others hazards—such as climate, conflict, macroeconomic shocks and natural disasters. This book provide insights into new approaches in conceptualising and measuring vulnerability. It includes chapters dealing with advanced issues such as the compilation of economic vulnerability indices (EVIs) on a macro-level, of conceptualizing and measuring local vulnerability across regions in a country, and of measuring the flip-side of vulnerability, namely resilience. The book also explores the sensitivities of the various measurements of vulnerability to vulnerability lines, poverty lines, and permanent income, with consideration to some of the most vulnerable groups in developing countries. Overall, the contributions in the book consolidate new approaches as far as the concept and measurement of vulnerability on different levels and outcomes are concerned, and note directions for future research. This book was published as a special issue of Oxford Development Studies.

Author : Snorri Thomas Snorrason
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790828610

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Asymmetric Economic Integration by Snorri Thomas Snorrason Pdf

This book investigates whether the effects of economic integration differ according to the size of countries. The analysis incorporates a classification of the size of countries, reflecting the key economic characteristics of economies in order to provide an appropriate benchmark for each size group in the empirical analysis of the effects of asymmetric economic integration. The formation or extension of Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs) leads to a reduction in trade costs. This poses a critical secondary question as to the extent to which trade costs differ according to the size of countries. The extent to which membership of PTAs has an asymmetric impact on trade flow according to the size of member countries is analyzed by employing econometric tools and general equilibrium analysis, estimating both the ex-post and ex-ante effects of economic integration on the size of countries, using a data set of 218 countries, 45 of which are European. ?

Author : Amelia Santos-Paulino,Mark McGillivray,Wim Naudé
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317965626

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Understanding Small-Island Developing States by Amelia Santos-Paulino,Mark McGillivray,Wim Naudé Pdf

Small island developing states (SIDS) are characterised by high economic, geographical and social vulnerability. These states are perceived as economically vulnerable, exhibiting poor economic performance, and embedding low levels of achieved well-being on most criteria. SIDS, which occupy very large parts of the world, face idiosyncratic development challenges largely owing to their susceptibility to external shocks. Still, these countries are all too often overlooked in the development research literature. Arising from a UNU-WIDER research project, this book provides in-depth research on the international dimensions of SIDS development experiences. Using a wealth of data, as well as case studies, the main topics examined comprise: aid, policies and growth; the costs of neglect, in terms of losses owing to a country falling into the fragile states group, of that country and those in its region; the composition of trade and the impact of external shocks, and the impact of remittances. The studies jointly provide valuable insights for small islands and other developing countries in the pursuit of sustainable growth and development. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

Author : Peter G. Danchin,Horst Fischer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521515436

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United Nations Reform and the New Collective Security by Peter G. Danchin,Horst Fischer Pdf

An examination of the concept of collective security in international law and international relations from normative and institutional perspectives.

Author : Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Czeslaw Mesjasz,John Grin,Patricia Kameri-Mbote,Béchir Chourou,Pál Dunay,Joern Birkmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1816 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642177767

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Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security by Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Czeslaw Mesjasz,John Grin,Patricia Kameri-Mbote,Béchir Chourou,Pál Dunay,Joern Birkmann Pdf

Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security - Threats, Challenges, Vulnerabilities and Risks reviews conceptual debates and case studies focusing on disasters and security threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks in Europe, the Mediterranean and other regions. It discusses social science concepts of vulnerability and risks, global, regional and national security challenges, global warming, floods, desertification and drought as environmental security challenges, water and food security challenges and vulnerabilities, vulnerability mapping of environmental security challenges and risks, contributions of remote sensing to the recognition of security risks, mainstreaming early warning of conflicts and hazards and provides conceptual and policy conclusions.

Author : Richard J. Estes,M. Joseph Sirgy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319391014

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The Pursuit of Human Well-Being by Richard J. Estes,M. Joseph Sirgy Pdf

This handbook informs the reader about how much progress we, the human race, have made in enhancing the quality of life on this planet. Many skeptics focus on how the quality of life has deteriorated over the course of human history, particularly given World War II and its aftermath. This handbook provides a positive perspective on the history of well-being. Quality of life, as documented by scientists worldwide, has significantly improved. Nevertheless, one sees more improvements in well-being in some regions of the world than in others. Why? This handbook documents the progress of well-being in the various world regions as well as the differences in those regions. The broad questions that the handbook addresses include: What does well-being mean? How do different philosophical and religious traditions interpret the concept of well-being within their own context? Has well-being remained the same over different historical epochs and for different regions and subregions of the world? In which areas of human development have we been most successful in advancing individual and collective well-being? In which sectors has the attainment of well-being proven most difficult? How does well-being differ within and between different populations groups that, for a variety of socially created reasons, have been the most disadvantaged (e.g., children, the aged, women, the poor, racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities)?

Author : Grant W. Walton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315505992

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Anti-Corruption and its Discontents by Grant W. Walton Pdf

The fight against corruption is now a core part of development policy and practice. Some call these efforts a ‘war on corruption’. What does this so-called ‘war’ mean for developing countries? And how do international perspectives on corruption relate to local and national concerns? This book examines the relevance of anti-corruption discourse in Papua New Guinea (PNG), one of the most culturally rich and ‘corrupt’ countries on earth. Despite increased international, national and local efforts to address corruption over the past two decades, many fear that levels of corruption continue to rise largely unabated. Some believe that the mismatch between international, national and local assumptions regarding the nature of corruption and how it should be addressed is at the heart of the issue. International anti-corruption initiatives stress ‘zero-tolerance’ and try to strengthen formal state-based institutions. However, many people in PNG are more concerned about maintaining social relationships than following state laws and rules. This book critically examines the implications of the anti-corruption agenda and the collision of international, national and local perspectives. In doing so it provides a diagnostic on international assumptions about corruption and how it should be fought in developing countries, offering surprising and important lessons. This book is essential reading for scholars and students of Development Studies, Geography, Political Studies and Economics, as well as practitioners and policy makers working in development.

Author : Rolle, JoAnn Denise,Crump, Micah
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781668469927

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Socio-Economic Disparities, Vulnerable Communities, and the Future of Work and Entrepreneurship by Rolle, JoAnn Denise,Crump, Micah Pdf

While many scholars, governments, and corporations have expressed that they would like to play a hand in developing an inclusive and equitable society, few have achieved the goal. Vulnerable communities around the world have suffered systemically and have been left on their own to succeed economically despite decades of disadvantage. It is essential to consider these communities and their sociological and systemic factors when considering the future of work in order to succeed in developing a truly sustainable and equitable society. Socio-Economic Disparities, Vulnerable Communities, and the Future of Work and Entrepreneurship discusses the journey of vulnerable communities in the pursuit of entrepreneurship. It further investigates the strategies and action that governments and organizations can take to cultivate an inclusive environment within the future of work. Covering topics such as economic agency, equitable access, and affirmative action, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for policymakers, government officials, non-profit organizations, business leaders and executives, human resource managers, economists, students and faculty of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Author : J. Ram Pillarisetti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132227500

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Small Economies and Global Economics by J. Ram Pillarisetti Pdf

Small nations are facing increasing challenges and some new opportunities in a globalising world. Although the problems facing small nations vary widely, these economies tend to have several common concerns and opportunities. The aim of this book is to disseminate knowledge and information about the challenges that small nations or groups of small nations are facing and how they are responding to the challenges posed by growing globalisation.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Economic history
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123464237

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World Economic and Social Survey by Anonim Pdf

Author : United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211091543

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Development in an Ageing World by United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

Greater longevity is an indicator of human progress in general. Increased life expectancy and lower fertility rates are changing the population structure worldwide in a major way: the proportion of older persons is rapidly increasing, a process known as population ageing. The process is inevitable and is already advanced in developed countries and progressing quite rapidly in developing ones. The 2007 Survey analyses the implications of population ageing for social and economic development around the world, while recognising that it offers both challenges and opportunities. Among the most pressing issues is that arising from the prospect of a smaller labour force having to support an increasingly larger older population. Paralleling increased longevity are the changes in intergenerational relationships that may affect the provision of care and income security for older persons, particularly in developing countries where family transfers play a major role. At the same time, it is also necessary for societies to fully recognise and better harness the productive and social contributions that older persons can make but are in many instances prevented from making. The Survey argues that the challenges are not insurmountable, but that societies everywhere need to put in place the policies required to confront those challenges effectively and to ensure an adequate standard of living for each of their members, while respecting and promoting the contribution and participation of all.

Author : United Nations
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 8171887325

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World Economic And Social Survey 2008 - Overcoming Economic Insecurity by United Nations Pdf

Author : Lira Luz Benites Lazaro,Esteban Serrani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031374760

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Energy Transitions in Latin America by Lira Luz Benites Lazaro,Esteban Serrani Pdf

This book comprehensively analyzes the challenges and opportunities associated with transitioning to sustainable energy systems in Latin America. Recognizing that energy transition goes beyond mere changes in energy systems, it is also essential to address the imperative of ensuring a just transition and equitable benefits for all, particularly for vulnerable populations. This recognition emphasizes prioritizing social equity and inclusivity throughout the energy transition process. By adopting a critical perspective grounded in multidisciplinary approaches from the social sciences, the book delves into the complex energy transition issues, exploring the broader social, economic, and political dimensions involved. The book is divided into four parts. Part I highlights the changing energy mix in Latin America and the geopolitical implications of the increasing reliance on renewable sources. Part II examines the dilemmas faced by countries that rely on oil and gas revenues and the obstacles they face in transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Part III analyzes the production, technology, and costs as limits and opportunities for energy transition and adoption of renewable energies. Finally, part IV explores energy access and the democratization of energy generation in Latin America, including efforts to address energy poverty, the growth of distributed energy, and prosumers. Energy Transitions in Latin America: The Tough Route to Sustainable Development is a valuable resource that will benefit researchers in energy studies and policymakers alike. It serves as a comprehensive guide for those seeking to navigate the complexities of energy transitions. It is an essential source for fostering informed decision-making and driving sustainable development in the region.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Cambodia
ISBN : UOM:39015005210979

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Special Central American Economic Assistance by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs Pdf