Oxidative Stress Biomarkers And Antioxidant Protocols

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592591732

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Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols by Donald Armstrong Pdf

The first protocols book, Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols (1) was published in late 1998. Sections were divided into three parts, covering selected biochemical techniques for measuring oxidative stress, antioxidant (AOX) activity, and combined applications. In choosing the 40 methods to be included in that book, I realized there were considerably more of equal value than that which we could have presented in a single volume. To produce a comprehensive resource, this book and a third are being compiled to expand coverage of the field. A summary of papers (2) published on this important subject emphasizes the continuing rapid growth in oxidative stress investigations relating to our understanding of biochemical reactions, their relevance to pathophysiological mechanisms, how disease may arise, and how therapeutic intervention may be achieved(3). Although there is some overlap between the categories, the ana- sis shown below illustrates where current studies are concentrated and are almost evenly distributed between free radicals and AOX. Over the last 4 yr, there has been a 55% increase in the number of papers published in the area.

Author : John M. Walker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Molecular biology -- v.236. Plant functional genomics -- v.237. G protein signaling -- v.238. Biopolymer methods in tissue engineering -- v.239. Cell migration in inflammation and immunity -- v.240. Mammalian artificial chromosomes -- v.241. Cell cycle checkpoint control protocols -- v.242. Atomic force microscopy -- v.243. Chiral separations: Methods and protocols -- v.244. Protein purification protocols -- v.245-6. Gene delivery to mammalian cells -- v.247. Drosophila cytogenetics protocols -- v.248. Antibody engineering -- v.249. Cytokine protocols -- v.251. HPLC of peptides and proteins: Methods and protocols -- v.265. RNA interference, editing, and modification -- v.274. Photosynthesis research protocols -- v.318. Plant cell culture protocols -- v.323. Arabidopsis protocols
ISBN : LCCN:84015696

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Methods in Molecular Biology: Oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant protocols by John M. Walker Pdf

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592592746

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Oxidants and Antioxidants by Donald Armstrong Pdf

In our first protocols book, Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols (1), r- erence to in vivo, ex vivo, or in situ techniques were few compared to classical biochemical assays and only 6 of the 40 chapters were concerned with these applications. In our second book, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols (2), which is being published concurrently with this third volume, Oxidants and Antioxidants: Ultrastructure and Molecular Biology Protocols, the number of such chapters has increased. The literature dealing with histoche- cal/cytochemical and immunohistochemical techniques and staining to identify cellular/subcellular sites of oxidative stress has expanded rapidly, as has the molecular biology methodology used to analyze free radical and antioxidant (AOX) reactions, as well as the monitoring of living tissue. A two-way search was performed for each technique listed in Table 1, coupled with “oxidative stress” using the PUBMED search engine from the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Most of the techniques involved in m- suring oxidative stress employ molecular biology or ultrastructural approaches. Of these techniques, histology, polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting are the most widely used. Several forms of therapy are now available for patients with increased oxidative stress. In addition to standard antioxidant therapy supplementation in vivo and in vitro, photodynamic therapy (PDT) employs excitation of a photon-emitting compound delivered systemically for free radical-mediated necrosis of affected tissues, and stem cells are also being used to induce signaling events or replace antioxidant enzymes.

Author : Rao M. Uppu,Subramanyam N. Murthy,William A. Pryor,Narasimham L. Parinandi
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1617796832

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Free Radicals and Antioxidant Protocols by Rao M. Uppu,Subramanyam N. Murthy,William A. Pryor,Narasimham L. Parinandi Pdf

This cutting-edge and updated book offers methods for the rapid detection of RONs and redox stress. It includes in-depth analysis of natural and synthetic antioxidants, and also of DNA oxidation, oxidative lipidomics, and biomarkers.

Author : D. Armstrong
Publisher : Methods in Molecular Biology
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105210582438

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Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress I by D. Armstrong Pdf

Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress I covers the field of oxidative stress with state-of-the-art technology to utilize in research, contributed by an international panel of experts renowned for developing new procedures and methods.

Author : Giancarlo Aldini,Kyung-Jin Yeum,Etsuo Niki,Robert M. Russell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470961759

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Biomarkers for Antioxidant Defense and Oxidative Damage by Giancarlo Aldini,Kyung-Jin Yeum,Etsuo Niki,Robert M. Russell Pdf

Biomarkers for Antioxidant Defense and Oxidative Damage: Principles and Practical Applications critically evaluates the basic concepts and methodologies of conventional biomarkers as well as current state-of-the-art assays for measuring antioxidant activity/oxidative stress and their practical applications. . Biomarkers for Antioxidant Defense and Oxidative Damage: Principles and Practical Applications will be of a great interest to scientists who are involved in basic research on oxidation, applied scientists evaluating the effects of nutraceuticals or pharmaceutical compounds on antioxidant activity/oxidative stress, and physicians who want to understand the degree of oxidative damage in patients with certain chronic diseases. Discovering sensitive and specific biomarkers for systemic oxidative damage is essential to understand the role of oxidative stress in human disease. Once these roles are clearly understood, we are able to identify novel drug and nutraceutical targets. This volume goes beyond conventional analytical methods of measuring overall antioxidant activity and provides insight to the discovery of biomarkers that reveal information on specific areas of oxidative stress. Contributed by an international list of experts, Biomarkers for Antioxidant Defense and Oxidative Damage: Principles and Practical Applications describes both conventional biomarkers and recent developments in this area. Special Features: Discusses conventional biomarkers as well as recent advances for measuring antioxidants and oxidative stress Biomarkers for lipid peroxidation: isoprostane, hydroxyloctadecaenoic acid, oxysterols, and reactive carbonyl species from lipid peroxidation Biomarkers for protein oxidation: carbonylation, tyrosine oxidation, ubiquitin-conjugation Biomarkers for DNA oxidative damage: comet assay, hydroxylated nucleotides, and exocylcic DNA adducts Recently developed biomarkers from cutting-edge technology

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1617370495

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Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols by Donald Armstrong Pdf

This volume presents an outstanding collection of state-of-the-art methodologies for quantifying free radical and antioxidant analytes in tissue and body fluids using experimental models and in vitro procedures. These user-friendly and easily reproducible techniques cover the essential tasks, including radical generating systems, direct measurement or trapping of reactive radical species and acute-phase proteins, and measurement of metabolic intermediates derived from the oxidation of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. There are also methods for the determination of vitamin, enzymatic, and water-soluble antioxidants, as well as of essential micronutrients and cofactors. The techniques take advantage of new instrumentation and technology-probes, photon counting, chemiluminescence, and caged compounds, with an emphasis on HPLC-and are adaptable to a wide range of applications. The laboratory-tested free-radical assays described here in detail will illuminate the study of both primary and secondary oxidative stress and contribute significantly to our understanding of the many disorders associated with this process.

Author : Pawan Kumar Maurya,Pranjal Chandra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811047114

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Oxidative Stress: Diagnostic Methods and Applications in Medical Science by Pawan Kumar Maurya,Pranjal Chandra Pdf

This book discusses the importance of oxidative stress, related biomarkers, and its diagnostic methods including bio-analytical and advanced detection systems. Oxidative stress is associated with diminished capacity of a biological system to overcome the overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Since oxidative stress has been suggested as a causative factor in many diseases, its prevention is vital, and there is an urgent need for oxidative stress monitoring using in vitro and in vivo models. Interdisciplinary approaches have lead to the development of various oxidative stress monitoring models for real-world clinical and biomedical applications. The development of such methods requires a broad understanding of biology, chemistry, molecular biology, immunology and microbiology. As such, the book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and clinicians interested in the fundamental as well as applied aspects of oxidative stress associated diseases.

Author : Donald Armstrong,Robert D. Stratton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118832486

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Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection by Donald Armstrong,Robert D. Stratton Pdf

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493946404

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Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III by Donald Armstrong Pdf

Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III continues the thread of the first two books by covering technology ranging from a portable hand-held detector for remote analysis of antioxidant capacity to sophisticated technology such as shotgun lipidomics, mitochondrial imaging, nano sensors, fluorescent probes, chromatographic fingerprints, computational models and bio statistical applications. Several chapters have shown the effect of pro-oxidation and antioxidants as inflammatory mediators in signaling pathways leading from the initial stimulus to termination through redox cycles. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and practical, Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III offers to save investigators significant time and effort, allowing them to focus on their own personal topic of interest.

Author : Donald Armstrong, 3rd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Antioxidants
ISBN : 0876034725

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Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols by Donald Armstrong, 3rd Pdf

This volume presents an outstanding collection of state-of-the-art methodologies for quantifying free radical and antioxidant analytes in tissue and body fluids using experimental models and in vitro procedures. These user-friendly and easily reproducible techniques cover the essential tasks, including radical generating systems, direct measurement or trapping of reactive radical species and acute-phase proteins, and measurement of metabolic intermediates derived from the oxidation of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. There are also methods for the determination of vitamin, enzymatic, and water-soluble antioxidants, as well as of essential micronutrients and cofactors. The techniques take advantage of new instrumentation and technology-probes, photon counting, chemiluminescence, and caged compounds, with an emphasis on HPLC-and are adaptable to a wide range of applications. The laboratory-tested free-radical assays described here in detail will illuminate the study of both primary and secondary oxidative stress and contribute significantly to our understanding of the many disorders associated with this process.

Author : Bo Akerstrom,Magnus Gram
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889637843

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Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress by Bo Akerstrom,Magnus Gram Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Oxidative stress
ISBN : LCCN:2008936010

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Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress by Anonim Pdf

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : Humana
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493957031

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Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress II by Donald Armstrong Pdf

Expanding upon the research elucidated by the first volume of this collection, Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress II presents thirty additional cutting-edge chapters focusing on novel techniques for detecting ROS/RNS, unique AOX technology and applications, gene expression and biostatistics for evaluating OS-derived experimental data. The international panel of authors also provide animal models and numerous studies concentrating on mitochondria during hypoxic conditions using advanced methods for pO2, peroxynitrate, reactive S-nitrosothiols, lipid peroxides, COX, and the mitochondrial membrane potential. Due to the dynamic nature of this topic, this book is the second of several volumes of Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress, all included in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series. As part of the series, the chapters of this volume present brief introductions to the respective subjects, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting to ensure easy replication of the technology involved. Authoritative and convenient, Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress II is an ideal desk reference for scientists wishing to further the research in this exciting, unique, and vital field of study.

Author : Donald Armstrong,Robert D. Stratton
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118832442

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Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection by Donald Armstrong,Robert D. Stratton Pdf

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease provides an overview of the basic principles of free radical formation. The text delves into free radical formation in molecular biology and its effect on subcellular damage, as well as the role of antioxidant reserves as a protective mechanism. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.