Pacifism S Appeal

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Pacifism’s Appeal

Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert
Pacifism s Appeal Book PDF

Author : Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030134273

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Pacifism’s Appeal by Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert Pdf

This volume examines the possibility – or need – of a revitalization of pacifism as a world-political practice. It takes as its point of departure the observation that although ‘just war thinking’ has long been dominant in Western debates about war and peace, recent events have served to temper enthusiasm about the doctrine. Pacifism has been much less prominent a stance in recent decades, but there is the impression that it may be staging a return. Just war thinking has to a large extent failed. Outright bellicism remains as undesirable as ever. Pacifism presents itself again as a possible alternative. Once upon a time the peace movement was popular, and pacifism with it. Pacifism appealed to people. It stirred hearts and minds. It inspired political action and institutional designs. This volume examines whether pacifism can claim its ground again and how it should be redefined in light of today’s world-political circumstances.

Pacifism's Appeal

Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert
Pacifism s Appeal Book PDF

Author : Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : International relations
ISBN : 3030134288

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Pacifism's Appeal by Jorg Kustermans,Tom Sauer,Dominiek Lootens,Barbara Segaert Pdf

Jorg Kustermans teaches international politics in the Department of Political Science at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. His scholarship is situated at the intersection of international theory and social theory and has dealt with such questions as state personhood, republican security, the nature of social practices, and the relation of boredom and war. Tom Sauer is Associate Professor in International Politics at the Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium. He is co-editor of Nuclear Terrorism: Countering the Threat, and author of Eliminating Nuclear Weapons: The Role of Missile Defense and Nuclear Inertia: US Nuclear Weapons Policy after the Cold War. Dominiek Lootens is Deputy Academic Director at University Centre Saint Ignatius Antwerp, Belgium, Vice-President Society for Intercultural Pastoral Care and Counselling, International Advisor International Thomas Merton Society, and Co-Editor of Where Are We? Pastoral Environments and Care for Migrants: Intercultural and Interreligious Perspectives. Barbara Segaert is scientific coordinator at the University Centre Saint-Ignatius Antwerp, Belgium, where she develops academic programmes on various topics of contemporary relevance to society. She was co-editor of Genocides: an Interdisciplinary Approach to Risk and Resilience. This volume examines the possibility - or need - of a revitalization of pacifism as a world-political practice. It takes as its point of departure the observation that although 'just war thinking' has long been dominant in Western debates about war and peace, recent events have served to temper enthusiasm about the doctrine. Pacifism has been much less prominent a stance in recent decades, but there is the impression that it may be staging a return. Just war thinking has to a large extent failed. Outright bellicism remains as undesirable as ever. Pacifism presents itself again as a possible alternative. Once upon a time the peace movement was popular, and pacifism with it. Pacifism appealed to people. It stirred hearts and minds. It inspired political action and institutional designs. This volume examines whether pacifism can claim its ground again and how it should be redefined in light of today's world-political circumstances.

Contingent Pacifism

Larry May
Contingent Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Larry May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107121867

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Contingent Pacifism by Larry May Pdf

The first major philosophical treatment of contingent pacifism, offering an account of pacifism from the just war tradition.

Practical Pacifism

Andrew Fiala
Practical Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fiala
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780875862927

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Practical Pacifism by Andrew Fiala Pdf

The United States has a unique responsibility and opportunity to use democracy to end war; but, after 9/11, many can no longer imagine pacifism in any form. Practical Pacifism argues for an approach to peace that aims beyond religion toward a moral consensus that is developed pragmatically through dialogue aimed at overlapping consensus.

Pacifism as War Abolitionism

Cheyney Ryan
Pacifism as War Abolitionism Book PDF

Author : Cheyney Ryan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003838319

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Pacifism as War Abolitionism by Cheyney Ryan Pdf

Responding to the unprecedented violence of our times, and the corresponding interest in nonviolent solutions, this book takes up the heart of pacifism: its critique of what pacifists have termed the war system. Pacifism as War Abolitionism provides an account of the war system that draws on contemporary sociology, history, and political philosophy. The core of its critique of that system is that war begets war, and hence war will not be ended—or even constrained—by finding more principled ways to fight war, as many imagine. War can only be ended by ending the war system, which can only be done nonviolently. This has been the message of pacifism's great voices like Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Dorothy Day. It is the principal message of this book. Key Features Draws extensively on the sociological and historical research on war to expand the usual philosophical discussion beyond hypothetical accounts Expands the dialogues on the ethics of war beyond just war theory to its principal alternative: pacifism Engages discussion of empire and imperialism in relation to the logic and development of the war system Presents pacifism’s response to the reality of war today, including the idea of "never-ending war"

Challenging Nuclear Pacifism in Japan

Masae Yuasa
Challenging Nuclear Pacifism in Japan Book PDF

Author : Masae Yuasa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000966138

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Challenging Nuclear Pacifism in Japan by Masae Yuasa Pdf

Is Japan abandoning its pacifism? The Japanese government has claimed it is doubling its defense spending and has announced a plan to equip itself with the capability to “counterattack” enemy bases overseas, a departure from the nation’s postwar consensus. Shedding new light on Japan’s pacifism and Hiroshima’s role in it, Yuasa investigates the events of postwar Japan and how it catalyzed a range of challenges to public sentiment. Japan’s Constitution stipulates the renunciation of war and forbids using force to settle international disputes. This radical shift has been led by Fumio Kishida, the prime minister, whose constituency is Hiroshima, the atomic-bombed city symbolizing Japan’s postwar pacifism. This book is about Hiroshima’s local nuclear politics and popular consciousness about pacifism. Based on published and unpublished local documents and participant observation, it describes how postwar global and national power has formulated local politics and discusses the impact of local struggles on national and global politics. The key concept is “imaginary”. Institutionalized imaginary effectively channels people’s suppressed desires and emotions into coordinated action in the society. The current political crossroad of Hiroshima and Japan is interpreted as a terrain constructed over the last half century by three paradoxically coexisting and competing pacifist imaginaries, namely constitutional, anti-nuclear, and nuclear pacifism. They were, however, significantly destabilized by the Fukushima nuclear disaster and a newly invented “proactive pacifism”. This book is an essential reading for scholars and students interested in Japanese postwar history and nuclear issues in general.

From Warism to Pacifism

Duane L. Cady
From Warism to Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Duane L. Cady
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1990-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0877227799

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From Warism to Pacifism by Duane L. Cady Pdf

Duane Cady views warism and pacifism as polar extremes on a continuum that embraces a full spectrum of ethical positions on the morality of war and peace. Realizing that he could not intellectually defend the notions of just-war theory, he found that he was a reluctant pacifist, a discovery that spurred this exploration of a position that is simultaneously admired and discounted as naive. From Warism to Pacifism exposes the pervasive, subconscious warism that is the dominant ideology in modern Western culture. Like racism and sexism, this uncritical presumption that war is morally justifiable, even morally required, misguides our attitudes and institutions. In its place, Cady proposes the development of a positive concept of peace, a vision that is distinct from the mere absence of war.Citing common objections to pacifist values, he describes peace as something more than the mere absence of war and demonstrates that pacifism is a defensible position. The major difficulty of the peace movement, he suggests, is the absence of a positive peace vision. The peace movement will continue to fail if its sole focus is anti-war. A challenge is issued: to transform our national "insecurity policy" into a civilian-based nonviolent defense. Author note: Duane L. Cady is Professor of Philosophy and Department Chair at Hamline University.

The Struggle Against the Bomb

Lawrence S. Wittner
The Struggle Against the Bomb Book PDF

Author : Lawrence S. Wittner
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804721416

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The Struggle Against the Bomb by Lawrence S. Wittner Pdf

This is the opening volume in a comprehensive history of the global movement against the development, possession, and use of nuclear weapons.

Revisioning Diversity in Communication Studies

Amardo Rodriguez
Revisioning Diversity in Communication Studies Book PDF

Author : Amardo Rodriguez
Publisher : Troubador Publishing Ltd
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781848761773

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Revisioning Diversity in Communication Studies by Amardo Rodriguez Pdf

Communication is fundamentally a relational phenomenon. Through communication we create relationships that frame how we perceive and relate to the world and each other. Every relationship sets off different social, political, and epistemological implications and consequences, and possesses the potential to fundamentally change the world. This book presents an emergent definition of communication and demonstrates the promise of this definition for enlarging our understanding and experience of what is possible.Communication is defined in terms of vulnerability. Vulnerability assumes that our humanity is bound up with the humanity of others. This book is about possibility and our own potentiality to create just and humane worlds, and it demonstrates how a new vision of communication studies, by expanding our moral and theoretical imagination, can allow us to look anew at our own potentiality and that of the world.

Tolstoy's Political Thought

Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
Tolstoy s Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000650983

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Tolstoy's Political Thought by Alexandre Christoyannopoulos Pdf

Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), besides writing famous novels such as War and Peace, also wrote on political issues, especially later in his life, putting forward a political philosophy which might be termed 'Christian anarchism'. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Tolstoy’s political thought. It outlines in a systematic way Tolstoy’s thought, which was originally articulated unsystematically in diverse, often informal writing, such as pamphlets, letters, and speeches, as well as books, and in his novels, where Tolstoy’s thinking is put forward implicitly through the novels’ characters. The book sets out the basic themes of Tolstoy’s political thought: his acceptance of the teachings of Jesus, his criticism of the way in which Jesus’ teachings have been relayed by the church through traditional creeds and dogma, his passionate rejection of political violence by both the state and those working for reform, his plea for a nonviolent response to violence and injustice, and his call for society to forego its institutional shackles and enact a community of peace, love, and justice. The book also includes background information on the Russia of Tolstoy’s time, including the religious context, and a discussion of how Tolstoy’s political thought has been received by his admirers, who included Gandhi, and his critics.

Radical Pacifism

Scott H Bennett
Radical Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Scott H Bennett
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815630034

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Radical Pacifism by Scott H Bennett Pdf

This deeply researched book is the first history of the War Resisters League, an organization that represents the major vehicle of secular radical pacifism in the United States. Besides opposing all U. S. wars and championing conscientious objection to these wars, Scott H. Bennett shows how the WRL—led by its colorful members—functioned as a “movement halfway house,” assisting and influencing a variety of social reform groups and campaigns. He devotes special attention to WWII conscientious objectors (COs) who staged dramatic wartime work and hunger strikes in Civilian Public Service camps and prisons against Jim Crow, censorship, conscription, and other policies. These radical COs moved the postwar WRL in new directions—and transformed radical pacifism. By recovering the important links between the WRL and the peace, civil rights, civil liberties, and antinuclear movements, Bennett demonstrates the social relevance and political effectiveness of radical pacifism. He emphasizes the WRL’s most important legacy: its promotion, legitimization, and Americanization of Gandhian nonviolent direct action, which infused the postwar peace and justice movements.

War, Peace, and Violence: Four Christian Views

Paul Copan
War Peace and Violence Four Christian Views Book PDF

Author : Paul Copan
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781514002353

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War, Peace, and Violence: Four Christian Views by Paul Copan Pdf

In a world of war, terrorism, and other geopolitical threats to global stability, how should committed Christians honor Jesus Christ and his Word? How should Christians think and act when it comes to church-state relations, the preservation of order, the practice of just peacemaking, and the use of coercive force? In this volume in IVP Academic's Spectrum series, four contributors—experts in Christian ethics, political philosophy, and international affairs—offer the best of current Christian thinking on issues of war and peace. They present four distinct views: Eric Patterson, just war view Myles Werntz, nonviolence view A. J. Nolte, Christian realist view Meic Pearse, church historical view Each contributor makes a case for his own view and responds to the others, highlighting complexities and real-world implications of the various perspectives. Edited and with an introduction and conclusion by the philosopher Paul Copan, this book provides a helpful orientation to the key positions today. Spectrum Multiview Books offer a range of viewpoints on contested topics within Christianity, giving contributors the opportunity to present their position and also respond to others in this dynamic publishing format.

War and the American Difference

Stanley Hauerwas
War and the American Difference Book PDF

Author : Stanley Hauerwas
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780801039294

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War and the American Difference by Stanley Hauerwas Pdf

An esteemed theologian examines how American identity and America's presence in the world are shaped by war.

Transformative Pacifism

Andrew Fiala
Transformative Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fiala
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350039193

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Transformative Pacifism by Andrew Fiala Pdf

Defending pacifism against the charge that it is naïvely utopian, Transformative Pacifism offers a critical theory of the existing world order, and points in the direction of concrete ethical and political action. Pacifism is a transformative philosophy with wide ranging implications. It aims to transform political, social, and psychological structures. Its focus is deep and wide. It is similar to other transformative social theories: feminism, ecology, animal welfare, cosmopolitanism, human rights theory. Indeed, behind those theories is often the pacifist idea that violence, power, and domination are wrong. Pacifist theory raises consciousness about unjustifiable violence. This in turn leads to transformations in practical life. Many other books defend nonviolence and pacifism by focusing on failed justifications of war, as well as on the strategic value of nonviolence. This book begins by reviewing and accepting those sort of arguments. It then focuses on what a commitment to pacifism and nonviolence means in terms of a variety of practical issues. Pacifists reject the violent presuppositions of a society based upon power, strength, nationalism, and the system of militarized nation-states. Pacifism transforms psychological, social, political, and economic life. This book will be of interest to those who are disenchanted with ongoing violence, violent rhetoric, terrorism, wars, and the war industry. It gives anyone with pacifist sympathies reassurance: pacifists are not wrong to think that violence and war are immoral, irrational, and insane and that there is always an alternative.

Conscientious Objectors in Israel

Erica Weiss
Conscientious Objectors in Israel Book PDF

Author : Erica Weiss
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812245929

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Conscientious Objectors in Israel by Erica Weiss Pdf

In Conscientious Objectors in Israel, Erica Weiss examines the lives of Israelis who have refused to perform military service for reasons of conscience. Based on long-term fieldwork, this ethnography chronicles the personal experiences of two generations of Jewish conscientious objectors as they grapple with the pressure of justifying their actions to the Israeli state and society—often suffering severe social and legal consequences, including imprisonment. While most scholarly work has considered the causes of animosity and violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Conscientious Objectors in Israel examines how and under what circumstances one is able to refuse to commit acts of violence in the midst of that conflict. By exploring the social life of conscientious dissent, Weiss exposes the tension within liberal citizenship between the protection of individual rights and obligations of self-sacrifice. While conscience is a strong cultural claim, military refusal directly challenges Israeli state sovereignty. Weiss explores conscience as a political entity that sits precariously outside the jurisdictional bounds of state power. Through the lens of Israeli conscientious objection, Weiss looks at the nature of contemporary citizenship, examining how the expectations of sacrifice shape the politics of both consent and dissent. In doing so, she exposes the sacrificial logic of the modern nation-state and demonstrates how personal crises of conscience can play out on the geopolitical stage.