Paradoxes Of Modernization

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Paradoxes of Modernization

Helen Margetts,Perri 6,Christopher Hood
Paradoxes of Modernization Book PDF

Author : Helen Margetts,Perri 6,Christopher Hood
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199639618

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Paradoxes of Modernization by Helen Margetts,Perri 6,Christopher Hood Pdf

This book explores the unintended and unanticipated effects associated with 'modernization' projects and tackles the key question that they provoke - why do policy-makers persist in such enterprises in the face of evidence that they tend to fail? Paradoxes of Modernization first discusses what is meant by 'modernization' and 'unintended consequences', placing public policy reform within more general intellectual and social trends. It presents eight case study 'modernization' projects. Their architects promised faster trains, a more efficient and reactive health service, a more motivated public service, better performing local government, enhanced information for prospective US university students, reduced rates of child malnutrition in developing countries, and a free, open, safe, interconnected cyberspace for people to conduct their social and political life. Each case provides a neat story with a paradox that varies the modernization theme and tackles the question: why was the project pursued? The conclusion categorizes the cases in terms of their outcome, from success to disappointment, and suggests some strategies for a more balanced version of modernization for current and future policy-makers

Paradoxes of Modernity

Wolfgang Schluchter
Paradoxes of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Schluchter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804724555

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Paradoxes of Modernity by Wolfgang Schluchter Pdf

One of the world’s preeminent Max Weber scholars here presents a comprehensive analysis of Weber’s ambiguous stance toward modernity considered from a normative, theoretical, and historical point of view. The book is in two parts. Part One scrutinizes Weber’s worldview, and Part Two considers his unfinished project on the sociology of religion.

Health and Welfare during Industrialization

Richard H. Steckel,Roderick Floud
Health and Welfare during Industrialization Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Steckel,Roderick Floud
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226771595

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Health and Welfare during Industrialization by Richard H. Steckel,Roderick Floud Pdf

In this unique anthology, Steckel and Floud coordinate ten essays that bring a new perspective to inquiry about standard of living in modern times. These papers are arranged for international comparison, and they individually examine evidence of health and welfare during and after industrialization in eight countries: the United States, Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Japan, and Australia. The essays incorporate several indicators of quality of life, especially real per capita income and health, but also real wages, education, and inequality. And while the authors use traditional measures of health such as life expectancy and mortality rates, this volume stands alone in its extensive use of new "anthropometric" data—information about height, weight and body mass index that indicates changes in nations' well-being. Consequently, Health and Welfare during Industrialization signals a new direction in economic history, a broader and more thorough understanding of what constitutes standard of living.

Filial Piety

Charlotte Ikels
Filial Piety Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Ikels
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804747912

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Filial Piety by Charlotte Ikels Pdf

How have rapid industrial development and the aging of the population affected the expression of filial piety in East Asia? Eleven experienced fieldworkers take a fresh look at an old idea, analyzing contemporary behavior, not norms, among both rural and urban families in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Each chapter presents rich ethnographic data on how filial piety shapes the decisions and daily lives of adult children and their elderly parents. The authors’ ability to speak the local languages and their long-term, direct contact with the villagers and city dwellers they studied lend an immediacy and authenticity lacking in more abstract treatments of the topic. This book is an ideal text for social science and humanities courses on East Asia because it focuses on shared cultural practices while analyzing the ways these practices vary with local circumstances of history, economics, social organization, and demography and with personal circumstances of income, gender, and family configuration.

Gendered Paradoxes

Amy Lind
Gendered Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Amy Lind
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271045740

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Gendered Paradoxes by Amy Lind Pdf

Since the early 1980s Ecuador has experienced a series of events unparalleled in its history. Its &“free market&” strategies exacerbated the debt crisis, and in response new forms of social movement organizing arose among the country&’s poor, including women&’s groups. Gendered Paradoxes focuses on women&’s participation in the political and economic restructuring process of the past twenty-five years, showing how in their daily struggle for survival Ecuadorian women have both reinforced and embraced the neoliberal model yet also challenged its exclusionary nature. Drawing on her extensive ethnographic fieldwork and employing an approach combining political economy and cultural politics, Amy Lind charts the growth of several strands of women&’s activism and identifies how they have helped redefine, often in contradictory ways, the real and imagined boundaries of neoliberal development discourse and practice. In her analysis of this ambivalent and &“unfinished&” cultural project of modernity in the Andes, she examines state policies and their effects on women of various social sectors; women&’s community development initiatives and responses to the debt crisis; and the roles played by feminist &“issue networks&” in reshaping national and international policy agendas in Ecuador and in developing a transnationally influenced, locally based feminist movement.

Inside the Mechanisms of Romanian Modernization

Florin Grancea
Inside the Mechanisms of Romanian Modernization Book PDF

Author : Florin Grancea
Publisher : Florin Grancea
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781419639692

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Inside the Mechanisms of Romanian Modernization by Florin Grancea Pdf

This book analyzes, in the relation with the Romanian modernity, the transformations of the Romanian public sphere, political system and journalism from the beginning of the 19th Century up to 2005. The argumentation starts from the idea that the Romanian Enlightenment never had the chance to reach its purpose, the creation of the individual as a human category. As a consequence of this historical fact, the Romanian modernity was not explored in all its dimensions and was not congruent with its western model of development. Only after late 90's, signs for a surpassing historical backwardness were seen in Romania, and only after the integration into EU become sure. From this perspective this book looks onto the change in the modernization engine of Romania, in late 90's. This change is happening as a transgression from a three steps modernization model, in which the role of the elite is central, to a two steps modernization model, in which the role of the elite is minimal. Because the three steps modernization model fits the idea of an acclamatory public sphere, while the two steps modernization engine fits the concept of civil public sphere, this book proves that the Romanian democracy is evolving from its totalitarian background to become a participative democracy. The only question unanswered yet, is if the elite and the mass media are willing to let Romania and its citizens to breakup the ties with the totalitarian past.

Contemporary Chinese Marxism

Chengbing Wang
Contemporary Chinese Marxism Book PDF

Author : Chengbing Wang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000921564

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Contemporary Chinese Marxism by Chengbing Wang Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and in-depth survey of the foundational research orientations of contemporary Chinese Marxism. The chapters in this book not only attach importance to the exploration of classic Marxist texts but also explore the challenges posed on classic Marxist texts by modernity, and in doing so, highlight the relationship between Marxism and the traditional Chinese culture. As a school of thought, Marxism has exerted tremendous influence on fields of humanities and social sciences over the course of its introduction, dissemination, and development. Through this volume, well established Chinese scholars from Mainland China also discuss contemporary Chinese Marxism in an interdisciplinary context. Further, this volume facilitates dialogues, exchanges, and collisions of ideas between researchers of contemporary Chinese Marxism on one side and the researchers of Western Marxism on the other. This book will be a great resource for academics, researchers, and advanced students of Marxism, philosophy and sociology. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal Educational Philosophy and Theory.

Beyond Fragmentation and Interconnectivity

H.J.M. Fenger,V.J.J.M. Bekkers,Menno Fenger
Beyond Fragmentation and Interconnectivity Book PDF

Author : H.J.M. Fenger,V.J.J.M. Bekkers,Menno Fenger
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781607509981

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Beyond Fragmentation and Interconnectivity by H.J.M. Fenger,V.J.J.M. Bekkers,Menno Fenger Pdf

The public sector may be considered as a highly fragmented and at the same time enormously interconnected system. Resources are dispersed among a huge variety of actors and entities and these affect each other in many unexpected ways. This book analyses the apparently paradoxical occurrence of simultaneous fragmentation and interconnectivity within the public domain and reflects on its consequences for public governance and management. It discusses and assesses strategies to create connective capacities from different policy domains and countries and offers new insights in the complexity of public governance. About the Editors: Menno Fenger is associate professor in public administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He has published widely on issues of public governance and implementation, specifically in the area of social policies. Victor Bekkers is professor of public administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam and academic director of the Center for Public Innovation. He specializes in the impact of information and communication technology, including social media, on public governance. He is the author of numerous books and articles on this topic.

On Paradox

Elizabeth S. Anker
On Paradox Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth S. Anker
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781478023609

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On Paradox by Elizabeth S. Anker Pdf

In On Paradox literary and legal scholar Elizabeth S. Anker contends that faith in the logic of paradox has been the cornerstone of left intellectualism since the second half of the twentieth century. She attributes the ubiquity of paradox in the humanities to its appeal as an incisive tool for exposing and dismantling hierarchies. Tracing the ascent of paradox in theories of modernity, in rights discourse, in the history of literary criticism and the linguistic turn, and in the transformation of the liberal arts in higher education, Anker suggests that paradox not only generates the very exclusions it critiques but also creates a disempowering haze of indecision. She shows that reasoning through paradox has become deeply problematic: it engrains a startling homogeneity of thought while undercutting the commitment to social justice that remains a guiding imperative of theory. Rather than calling for a wholesale abandonment of such reasoning, Anker argues for an expanded, diversified theory toolkit that can help theorists escape the seductions and traps of paradox.

The Paradox of Regulation

Fiona Haines
The Paradox of Regulation Book PDF

Author : Fiona Haines
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780857933157

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The Paradox of Regulation by Fiona Haines Pdf

The Paradox of Regulation is a tour de force of regulatory scholarship that successfully contextualizes the regulatory project as an effort to reduce multiple forms of risk. Three case studies of regulatory reforms, fascinating in their own right, when read together forcefully demonstrate why context matters to the actuarial assessments, political realities, and possibilities for insuring safety, security and integrity. Haines, penetrating analysis presents no simple answers to what works and why. The Paradox of Regulation nimbly demonstrates that the strengths and limits of a particular regulatory reform must be understood as a complicated response to a dynamic constellation of actuarial, political, and socio-cultural risks.,- Nancy Reichman, University of Denver, US , This new book by Fiona Haines is an elegant but sophisticated analysis of the three risks (technical, social and political) that regulation must address if it is to be effective. This analysis is original and fresh bringing together critiques of risk based regulation with empirical literature on compliance and effectiveness evaluation. This is exactly the sort of book we need more of to develop and deepen empirical and theoretical research in regulatory scholarship: - it helpfully melds together different literatures and theoretical approaches with her own empirical work on regulatory reforms to build a multi-layered theoretical analysis that really pushes forward our understanding of regulation, why it happens and how it fails and succeeds., - Christine Parker, Monash University, Australia ,This is an insightful and nuanced analysis of the strengths and limitations of regulation. Through a close grained analysis of three recent disasters, Haines demonstrates that regulation is not just a technical but also a political and a social project and how a failure to recognise its multiple dimensions can lead to regulatory failure. This book is a major contribution that enriches our understanding of the challenges of risk management and of how best to address them.'- Neil Gunningham, Australian National University, Canberra , Fiona Haines shows us that regulatory policy is complex and paradoxical in ways that should require us to attend to the substance and the politics of specific regulatory regimes. This book is a major contribution to the reconceptualisation of risk and regulation. It is a perceptive treatment of the role of crisis by one of the best scholars of regulation we have., - John Braithwaite, Australian National University, Canberra

The Turn of the Century

Christian Berg,Frank Durieux,Geert Lernout
The Turn of the Century Book PDF

Author : Christian Berg,Frank Durieux,Geert Lernout
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Modernism (Art)
ISBN : 3110140187

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The Turn of the Century by Christian Berg,Frank Durieux,Geert Lernout Pdf

Rewritten versions of contributions to an international conference held at the University of Antwerp in May 1992. Starting point for the conference was the vagueness of the very terms 'modernism' and 'modernity'. In the first section a group of comparatists address the theoretical and terminological problems of modernism. Practical readings of modernist writers; discussions of different modernist movements; and, the work of critics who have contributed to debates about modernism make up the second section. The third section looks at the problem of modernism from an interartistic and interdisciplinary perspective.

Sociology of the Next Society

Gerhard Preyer,Reuss-Markus Krausse
Sociology of the Next Society Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Preyer,Reuss-Markus Krausse
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031291401

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Sociology of the Next Society by Gerhard Preyer,Reuss-Markus Krausse Pdf

This innovative volume provides insight into the vast changes in societies now and in the near future, and highlights the need for a new sociological approach to analyse these changes. It particularly reviews and critiques existing theories of globalization and analyses how global changes affect all subsystems of social membership systems: the scientific, academic, legal and political systems. The authors propose a new theoretical paradigm in sociology to analyse this “next society”. The book studies emergent communication structures between these systems and looks at the concept of membership as a new research area in the study of the next society. In this context, it particularly assesses the problems of further modernization of Chinese society, and the directions of this modernization. This book is of interest to researchers and students of social theory, globalization studies, theory of evolution, and those studying modern Chinese society.

Paradoxes Of China's Prosperity: Political Dilemmas And Global Implications

Guoguang Wu
Paradoxes Of China s Prosperity Political Dilemmas And Global Implications Book PDF

Author : Guoguang Wu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814578028

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Paradoxes Of China's Prosperity: Political Dilemmas And Global Implications by Guoguang Wu Pdf

The world seems divided to either applaud or fear the rise of China, but this book probes deeper by investigating three aspects of the phenomenon in detail: 1) the institutional dilemmas of the prosperity as it integrates Asian authoritarianism with globalizing capitalism to create economic accomplishments; 2) the political struggles alongside the prosperity as Chinese citizens begin to demand equality, rights, and justice that might be viewed to disturb the continuity of stability and development; and 3) the global implications entailed by the prosperity — not only in power politics, war and peace, or competitions among nations, but especially on global public goods termed “human security”. Articles included here combine political economic analyses, lens with historical depth, and global concerns to add a perspective that highlights the “paradoxes” of prosperity surrounding the ongoing debate on the rise of China and its global ramifications.Readers will find an analysis that goes beyond the dichotomy viewing the rise of China either in positive or negative perspectives. Investigations on the internal dilemmas and the global implications of the rise of China are well-situated in the historical context of China's own search for modernization since the late 19th century. This is one of the few books in which China's rise is examined from a global perspective, rather than from a national perspective (of China, the United States or any other specific nation) — a global perspective that addresses the challenges facing all human societies with the rise of China.

The Spectacle of Politics and Religion in the Contemporary Turkish Cinema

Ebru Thwaites Diken
The Spectacle of Politics and Religion in the Contemporary Turkish Cinema Book PDF

Author : Ebru Thwaites Diken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319717005

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The Spectacle of Politics and Religion in the Contemporary Turkish Cinema by Ebru Thwaites Diken Pdf

This book explores how politics, religion and cinema encounter and re-invent each other in contemporary Turkish cinema. It investigates their common origin—the spectacle, which each field views as an instrument of governmentality. The book analyses six recent, some of which are internationally known Turkish films: The Messenger (Ulak), A Man’s Fear of God (Takva), Let’s Sin (İtirazım Var), SixtyOne Days (İftarlık Gazoz), The Imam and The Shadowless (Gölgesizler). Thwaites discusses how the cinematic nature of politics and religion unfold amidst the increasing media visibility of religion in contemporary Turkey. The chapters explore the relationship between art and religion, and compare religion and philosophy in their relation to truth, belief, and economy. Through close examination of these films, the author highlights the role of cinema in contemporary Turkey and at the heart of the religious paradigm.

Political Ideas And Institutions In Imperial Russia

Marc Raeff
Political Ideas And Institutions In Imperial Russia Book PDF

Author : Marc Raeff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000307214

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Political Ideas And Institutions In Imperial Russia by Marc Raeff Pdf

Marc Raeff is one of the truly outstanding scholars of Russian history. This volume offers a sampling of the best essays from his prolific, forty-year career; they span the history of Russia from the late seventeenth to the late nineteenth century. In these essays, Raeff considers the problems of imperial Russian politics and administration, analyzes Russia's intellectual and social history as it relates to the governance of the multiethnic empire, and places the institutional and intellectual history of Russia in the context of other Western and Central European developments. Raeff's essays offer a sketch of the generation that came of age in the era of the Napoleonic Wars and the ensuing attempts at constitutional reform—the generation that laid the foundations of the modern Russian national consciousness. He explores modernization reform and liberalism in the second half of the nineteenth century, the acquisition and incorporation of Russia's multiethnic population, and the politics and administration of the reigns of Peter III and Catherine II. He examines how the Russian élites assimilated values from the Western and Central European Enlightenment and assesses the important intellectual and ideological effects the Enlightenment had on the nation. The volume concludes with a comparative look at the process of Westernization, focusing on issues of literacy, state leadership, and the role of the intelligentsia. Many of these seminal essays are long out of print and hard to find. This timely volume makes Marc Raeff's insights readily available as Russia reemerges as a nation-state facing "new" challenges that are often deeply rooted in its past.