Parallel Machines Parallel Machine Languages

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Parallel Machines: Parallel Machine Languages

Robert A. Iannucci
Parallel Machines Parallel Machine Languages Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Iannucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461315438

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Parallel Machines: Parallel Machine Languages by Robert A. Iannucci Pdf

It is universally accepted today that parallel processing is here to stay but that software for parallel machines is still difficult to develop. However, there is little recognition of the fact that changes in processor architecture can significantly ease the development of software. In the seventies the availability of processors that could address a large name space directly, eliminated the problem of name management at one level and paved the way for the routine development of large programs. Similarly, today, processor architectures that can facilitate cheap synchronization and provide a global address space can simplify compiler development for parallel machines. If the cost of synchronization remains high, the pro gramming of parallel machines will remain significantly less abstract than programming sequential machines. In this monograph Bob Iannucci presents the design and analysis of an architecture that can be a better building block for parallel machines than any von Neumann processor. There is another very interesting motivation behind this work. It is rooted in the long and venerable history of dataflow graphs as a formalism for ex pressing parallel computation. The field has bloomed since 1974, when Dennis and Misunas proposed a truly novel architecture using dataflow graphs as the parallel machine language. The novelty and elegance of dataflow architectures has, however, also kept us from asking the real question: "What can dataflow architectures buy us that von Neumann ar chitectures can't?" In the following I explain in a round about way how Bob and I arrived at this question.

Programming Languages for Parallel Processing

David B. Skillicorn,Domenico Talia
Programming Languages for Parallel Processing Book PDF

Author : David B. Skillicorn,Domenico Talia
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016932357

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Programming Languages for Parallel Processing by David B. Skillicorn,Domenico Talia Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing

Lawrence Rauchwerger
Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Rauchwerger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540211990

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Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing by Lawrence Rauchwerger Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, LCPC 2003, held in College Station, Texas, USA, in October 2003. The 35 revised full papers presented were selected from 48 submissions during two rounds of reviewing and improvement upon presentation at the workshop. The papers are organized in topical sections on adaptive optimization, data locality, parallel languages, high-level transformations, embedded systems, distributed systems software, low-level transformations, compiling for novel architectures, and optimization infrastructure.

INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING

M. Sasikumar,Dinesh Shikhare,Ravi P. Prakash
INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING Book PDF

Author : M. Sasikumar,Dinesh Shikhare,Ravi P. Prakash
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9788120350311

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INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING by M. Sasikumar,Dinesh Shikhare,Ravi P. Prakash Pdf

Written with a straightforward and student-centred approach, this extensively revised, updated and enlarged edition presents a thorough coverage of the various aspects of parallel processing including parallel processing architectures, programmability issues, data dependency analysis, shared memory programming, thread-based implementation, distributed computing, algorithms, parallel programming languages, debugging, parallelism paradigms, distributed databases as well as distributed operating systems. The book, now in its second edition, not only provides sufficient practical exposure to the programming issues but also enables its readers to make realistic attempts at writing parallel programs using easily available software tools. With all the latest information incorporated and several key pedagogical attributes included, this textbook is an invaluable learning tool for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of computer science and engineering. It also caters to the students pursuing master of computer application. What’s New to the Second Edition • A new chapter named Using Parallelism Effectively has been added covering a case study of parallelising a sorting program, and introducing commonly used parallelism models. • Sections describing the map-reduce model, top-500.org initiative, Indian efforts in supercomputing, OpenMP system for shared memory programming, etc. have been added. • Numerous sections have been updated with current information. • Several questions have been incorporated in the chapter-end exercises to guide students from examination and practice points of view.

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing

David Padua
Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing Book PDF

Author : David Padua
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2211 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387097664

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Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing by David Padua Pdf

Containing over 300 entries in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing provides easy, intuitive access to relevant information for professionals and researchers seeking access to any aspect within the broad field of parallel computing. Topics for this comprehensive reference were selected, written, and peer-reviewed by an international pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering machine organization, programming languages, algorithms, and applications. Within each area, concepts, designs, and specific implementations are presented. The highly-structured essays in this work comprise synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searchers for immediate access to useful information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing include; laws and metrics; specific numerical and non-numerical algorithms; asynchronous algorithms; libraries of subroutines; benchmark suites; applications; sequential consistency and cache coherency; machine classes such as clusters, shared-memory multiprocessors, special-purpose machines and dataflow machines; specific machines such as Cray supercomputers, IBM’s cell processor and Intel’s multicore machines; race detection and auto parallelization; parallel programming languages, synchronization primitives, collective operations, message passing libraries, checkpointing, and operating systems. Topics covered: Speedup, Efficiency, Isoefficiency, Redundancy, Amdahls law, Computer Architecture Concepts, Parallel Machine Designs, Benmarks, Parallel Programming concepts & design, Algorithms, Parallel applications. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references and to additional significant research. Related Subjects: supercomputing, high-performance computing, distributed computing

The Art of Parallel Programming

Bruce P. Lester
The Art of Parallel Programming Book PDF

Author : Bruce P. Lester
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015041022636

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The Art of Parallel Programming by Bruce P. Lester Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing

Vikram Adve,María Jesús Garzarán,Paul Petersen
Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing Book PDF

Author : Vikram Adve,María Jesús Garzarán,Paul Petersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540852612

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Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing by Vikram Adve,María Jesús Garzarán,Paul Petersen Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, LCPC 2007, held in Urbana, IL, USA, in October 2007. The 23 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on reliability, languages, parallel compiler technology, libraries, run-time systems and performance analysis, and general compiler techniques.

Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines

J. Saltz,P. Mehrotra
Languages Compilers and Run time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines Book PDF

Author : J. Saltz,P. Mehrotra
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483295381

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Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines by J. Saltz,P. Mehrotra Pdf

Papers presented within this volume cover a wide range of topics related to programming distributed memory machines. Distributed memory architectures, although having the potential to supply the very high levels of performance required to support future computing needs, present awkward programming problems. The major issue is to design methods which enable compilers to generate efficient distributed memory programs from relatively machine independent program specifications. This book is the compilation of papers describing a wide range of research efforts aimed at easing the task of programming distributed memory machines.

Parallel Logic Programming

Evan Tick
Parallel Logic Programming Book PDF

Author : Evan Tick
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Logic programming
ISBN : UOM:39015022019668

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Parallel Logic Programming by Evan Tick Pdf

Highly parallel machines have been available for many years but, because advances in hardware have always outpaced progress in software development, designers and users of these machines have yet to realize their full potential. Until recently there have been few, if any, high-class parallel programming languages that could be implemented on the wide variety of parallel processing systems in use. This book helps to redress the balance by teaching programming techniques as well as performance analysis of parallel programming languages and architectures using logic programming; specifically, it focuses on the Prolog-like languages OR-parallel Prolog and AND-parallel FGHC. Parallel Logic Programmingbrings to light practical applications of a previously esoteric/theoretical area of parallel logic programming and is unique in presenting programming hand-in-hand with performance analysis of real empirical measurements. Its quantitative approach to symbolic parallel programming provides students and professionals with tools for implementing and critically evaluating larger projects. The book includes useful chapter summaries, programming projects, and a glossary.

Parallel Programming and Compilers

Constantine D. Polychronopoulos
Parallel Programming and Compilers Book PDF

Author : Constantine D. Polychronopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461310778

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Parallel Programming and Compilers by Constantine D. Polychronopoulos Pdf

The second half of the 1970s was marked with impressive advances in array/vector architectures and vectorization techniques and compilers. This progress continued with a particular focus on vector machines until the middle of the 1980s. The major ity of supercomputers during this period were register-to-register (Cray 1) or memory-to-memory (CDC Cyber 205) vector (pipelined) machines. However, the increasing demand for higher computational rates lead naturally to parallel comput ers and software. Through the replication of autonomous processors in a coordinated system, one can skip over performance barriers due technology limitations. In princi ple, parallelism offers unlimited performance potential. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to realize this performance potential in practice. So far, we have seen only the tip of the iceberg called "parallel machines and parallel programming". Parallel programming in particular is a rapidly evolving art and, at present, highly empirical. In this book we discuss several aspects of parallel programming and parallelizing compilers. Instead of trying to develop parallel programming methodologies and paradigms, we often focus on more advanced topics assuming that the reader has an adequate background in parallel processing. The book is organized in three main parts. In the first part (Chapters 1 and 2) we set the stage and focus on program transformations and parallelizing compilers. The second part of this book (Chapters 3 and 4) discusses scheduling for parallel machines from the practical point of view macro and microtasking and supporting environments). Finally, the last part (Le.

Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing

Chua-Huang Huang
Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing Book PDF

Author : Chua-Huang Huang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 354060765X

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Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing by Chua-Huang Huang Pdf

This book presents the refereed proceedings of the Eighth Annual Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, held in Columbus, Ohio in August 1995. The 38 full revised papers presented were carefully selected for inclusion in the proceedings and reflect the state of the art of research and advanced applications in parallel languages, restructuring compilers, and runtime systems. The papers are organized in sections on fine-grain parallelism, interprocedural analysis, program analysis, Fortran 90 and HPF, loop parallelization for HPF compilers, tools and libraries, loop-level optimization, automatic data distribution, compiler models, irregular computation, object-oriented and functional parallelism.

The Data Parallel Programming Model

Guy-Rene Perrin,Alain Darte
The Data Parallel Programming Model Book PDF

Author : Guy-Rene Perrin,Alain Darte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996-09-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540617361

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The Data Parallel Programming Model by Guy-Rene Perrin,Alain Darte Pdf

This monograph-like book assembles the thorougly revised and cross-reviewed lectures given at the School on Data Parallelism, held in Les Menuires, France, in May 1996. The book is a unique survey on the current status and future perspectives of the currently very promising and popular data parallel programming model. Much attention is paid to the style of writing and complementary coverage of the relevant issues throughout the 12 chapters. Thus these lecture notes are ideally suited for advanced courses or self-instruction on data parallel programming. Furthermore, the book is indispensable reading for anybody doing research in data parallel programming and related areas.

PARLE '89 - Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe

Eddy Odijk,Martin Rem,Jean-Claude Syre
PARLE 89 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe Book PDF

Author : Eddy Odijk,Martin Rem,Jean-Claude Syre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1989-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540512853

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PARLE '89 - Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe by Eddy Odijk,Martin Rem,Jean-Claude Syre Pdf

Proceedings -- Parallel Computing.

How to Write Parallel Programs

Nicholas Carriero,David Hillel Gelernter
How to Write Parallel Programs Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Carriero,David Hillel Gelernter
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015018998990

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How to Write Parallel Programs by Nicholas Carriero,David Hillel Gelernter Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing

David Padua
Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing Book PDF

Author : David Padua
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2211 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387097657

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Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing by David Padua Pdf

Containing over 300 entries in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing provides easy, intuitive access to relevant information for professionals and researchers seeking access to any aspect within the broad field of parallel computing. Topics for this comprehensive reference were selected, written, and peer-reviewed by an international pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering machine organization, programming languages, algorithms, and applications. Within each area, concepts, designs, and specific implementations are presented. The highly-structured essays in this work comprise synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searchers for immediate access to useful information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing include; laws and metrics; specific numerical and non-numerical algorithms; asynchronous algorithms; libraries of subroutines; benchmark suites; applications; sequential consistency and cache coherency; machine classes such as clusters, shared-memory multiprocessors, special-purpose machines and dataflow machines; specific machines such as Cray supercomputers, IBM’s cell processor and Intel’s multicore machines; race detection and auto parallelization; parallel programming languages, synchronization primitives, collective operations, message passing libraries, checkpointing, and operating systems. Topics covered: Speedup, Efficiency, Isoefficiency, Redundancy, Amdahls law, Computer Architecture Concepts, Parallel Machine Designs, Benmarks, Parallel Programming concepts & design, Algorithms, Parallel applications. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references and to additional significant research. Related Subjects: supercomputing, high-performance computing, distributed computing