Parental Descriptions Of Child Personality

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Parental Descriptions of Child Personality

Author : Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Ivan Mervielde,Valerie L. Havill,Charles F. Halverson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-05
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781135690014

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Parental Descriptions of Child Personality by Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Ivan Mervielde,Valerie L. Havill,Charles F. Halverson Pdf

This volume reports on an unprecedented international collaboration of researchers studying the development of personality via reports from parents. Its methods and findings will be of interest to personality, clinical, and developmental psychologists.

Parental Descriptions of Child Personality

Author : Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Ivan Mervielde,Valerie L. Havill,Charles F. Halverson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135690007

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Parental Descriptions of Child Personality by Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Ivan Mervielde,Valerie L. Havill,Charles F. Halverson Pdf

This book reports the first attempt in the child development literature to examine the structure of early personality based on parents' free-descriptions of their children. It is an important piece of research because of its cross-national focus on personality development. The authors present a data set that reveals considerable consistency in the parental descriptions of child personality in both western and nonwestern countries. This consistency supports the cultural universality of the "Big Five" personality factors. The authors' findings lay the foundation for an examination of how these major dimensions of childhood personality structure evolve into adult personality structure.

Parenting Matters

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309388573

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Parenting Matters by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children Pdf

Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Social and Personality Development

Author : Michael E. Lamb,Marc H. Bornstein
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136699658

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Social and Personality Development by Michael E. Lamb,Marc H. Bornstein Pdf

This new text contains parts of Bornstein and Lamb’s Developmental Science, 6th edition, along with new introductory material, providing a cutting edge and comprehensive overview of social and personality development. Each of the world-renowned contributors masterfully introduces the history and systems, methodologies, and measurement and analytic techniques used to understand the area of human development under review. The relevance of the field is illustrated through engaging applications. Each chapter reflects the current state of knowledge and features an introduction, an overview of the field, a chapter summary, and numerous classical and contemporary references. As a whole, this highly anticipated text illuminates substantive phenomena in social and personality developmental science and its relevance to everyday life. Students and instructors will appreciate the book’s online resources. For each chapter, the website features: chapter outlines; a student reading guide; a glossary of key terms and concepts; and suggested readings with hotlinks to journal articles. Only instructors are granted access to the test bank with multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions; PowerPoints with all of the text’s figures and tables; and suggestions for classroom discussion/assignments. The book opens with an introduction to social and personality development as well as an overview of developmental science in general—its history and theory, the cultural orientation to thinking about human development, and the manner in which empirical research is designed, conducted, and analyzed. Part 2 examines personality and social development within the context of the various relationships and situations in which developing individuals function and by which they are shaped. The book concludes with an engaging look at applied developmental psychology in action through a current examination of children and the law. Ways in which developmental thinking and research affect and are affected by practice and social policy are emphasized. Intended for advanced undergraduate and/or graduate level courses on social and personality development taught in departments of psychology, human development, and education, researchers in these areas will also appreciate this book’s cutting-edge coverage.

Child Temperament: New Thinking About the Boundary Between Traits and Illness

Author : David Rettew
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780393707304

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Child Temperament: New Thinking About the Boundary Between Traits and Illness by David Rettew Pdf

This work explores the differences between temperamental traits and psychological disorders. What is the difference between a child who is temperamentally sad and one who has depression? Can a child be angry by temperament without being mentally ill? Here, the author discusses the factors that can propel children with particular temperamental tendencies towards or away from more problematic trajectories.

Nurture by Nature

Author : Barbara Barron,Paul D. Tieger
Publisher : Little, Brown Spark
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-15
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780759524262

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Nurture by Nature by Barbara Barron,Paul D. Tieger Pdf

Every parent knows that children, even babies, have distinct personalities. Any parent with more than one child is probably well aware of how different from each other children, even siblings, can be. So it's only natural that the parenting strategies that work with one child may be less effective with another child. How can you be sure that your nurturing is well suited to your child? With this one-of-a-kind parenting guide, you can use Personality Type analysis - a powerful and well-respected psychological tool - to understand your child better and become a more effective parent. In Nurture by Nature you'll learn which of 16 distinctly different types best matches your child's personality; how this personality type affects your child in each of the three stages of development - preschool, school age, and adolescence; how other parents, whose experiences are recounted in scores of case studies, deal with a wide array of challenging situations you may encounter: reining in a preschooler whose boundless energy constantly gets him into trouble; communicating with a child who keeps her thoughts and feelings secret; understanding an adolescent who seems not to care that he is forever losing things (his homework, his baseball cap, his keys); broadening the horizons of a child who resists trying anything new or unfamiliar...; and how you can adapt your parenting style to your child's type - and get better results when communicating, supporting, motivating, and disciplining. Whether your child is a tantrum-prone toddler, a shy third-grader, a rebellious teen, or somewhere in between, Nurture by Nature will give you the power to understand why children are the way they are - and to become the best parent you can be.

Personality Plus for Parents

Author : Florence Littauer
Publisher : Revell
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780800757373

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Personality Plus for Parents by Florence Littauer Pdf

After profiling both adult & child personalities, Florence Littauer uses colorful examples to advise parents of factors that affect their relationships with their children.

The Secret Power of Middle Children

Author : Catherine Salmon Ph.D.,Katrin Schumann
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781101543429

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The Secret Power of Middle Children by Catherine Salmon Ph.D.,Katrin Schumann Pdf

This myth-busting book shows how "forgotten" middle children can-and do-rule the world. In this counterintuitive book, psychologist Catherine Salmon and journalist Katrin Schumann combine science, history, and real-life stories to reveal for the first time that our perception of middle children is dead wrong. Using unpublished and little-known research from evolutionary psychology, sociology, and communications, The Secret Power of Middle Children illustrates how adaptive strategies middleborns develop during childhood translate into stronger friendships, lasting marriages, successful careers, and effective parenting. Over seventy million adult Americans are middle children, and forty percent of young American families have middle children. With constructive advice on how to maximize the benefits and avoid the pitfalls of being a middle child, Salmon and Schumann help middle children at any age (and their parents) use birth order as a strategy for success.

The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model

Author : Thomas A. Widiger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199352494

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The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model by Thomas A. Widiger Pdf

The Five Factor Model, which measures individual differences on extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience, is arguably the most prominent dimensional model of general personality structure. In fact, there is now a considerable body of research supporting its construct validity and practical application in clinical, health, and organizational settings. Taking this research to the forefront, The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model showcases the work of expert researchers in the field as they each offer important insight and perspective on all that is known about the Five Factor Model to date. By establishing the origins, foundation, and predominance of the Five Factor Model, this Handbook will focus on such areas as construct validity, diagnosis and assessment, personality neuroscience, and how the Five Factor Model operates in business and industry, animal personality, childhood temperament, and clinical utility.

The Nurture Assumption

Author : Judith Rich Harris
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Child development
ISBN : 9780684857077

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The Nurture Assumption by Judith Rich Harris Pdf

Harris takes on the "experts" and boldly questions conventional wisdom of parents' role in their children's lives, asserting that it's not the home environment that shapes children, but the environment they share with their peers.

Methodological Issues of Longitudinal Surveys

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Jutta von Maurice,Michael Bayer,Jan Skopek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783658119942

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Methodological Issues of Longitudinal Surveys by Hans-Peter Blossfeld,Jutta von Maurice,Michael Bayer,Jan Skopek Pdf

This book addresses a broad array of pressing challenges of longitudinal surveys and provides innovative solutions to methodological problems based on the example of the NEPS. It covers longitudinal issues such as sampling, weighting, recruiting and fieldwork management, the design of longitudinal surveys and the implementation of constructs, conducting competence tests over the life course, effective methods to improve and to maintain the highest level of data quality, data management tools for large-scale longitudinal surveys, the dissemination of research data to heterogeneous scientific communities, as well as establishing a long-term public relations and communications unit integrating a study’s stakeholder community over time.

Stranger in the Nest

Author : David B. Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999-02-26
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : UOM:39015045971317

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Stranger in the Nest by David B. Cohen Pdf

A gripping account that provides solid answers to the age-old question of nature vs. nurture Providing scientifically grounded support for the thesis advanced in Judith Rich Harris′ controversial book The Nurture Assumption, psychologist David Cohen explains why children′s aptitudes and interests depend more on genes than parenting. Drawing on two decades of research in behavioral genetics to support this provocative perspective, Dr. Cohen puts a human face on the age-old nature vs. nurture debate. Children are not born as blank slates, he argues, and he goes on to reveal new research indicating that DNA, rather than parents, determines to a significant extent how children think, feel, and behave. This riveting book uses vivid analogies to illuminate complex genetics research, and explains why parental influence may have far less impact than is normally thought. A surprising account of how our personality traits and behaviors are determined more by nature than nurture

Typical and Atypical Child and Adolescent Development 6 Emotions, Temperament, Personality, Moral, Prosocial and Antisocial Development

Author : Stephen von Tetzchner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000638103

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Typical and Atypical Child and Adolescent Development 6 Emotions, Temperament, Personality, Moral, Prosocial and Antisocial Development by Stephen von Tetzchner Pdf

This concise guide offers an accessible introduction to emotions, temperament, personality, moral, prosocial and antisocial development in childhood and adolescence. It integrates insights from both typical and atypical development to reveal the fundamental aspects of human growth and development, and common developmental disorders. The topic books in this series draw on international research in the field and are informed by biological, social and cultural perspectives, offering explanations of developmental phenomena with a focus on how children and adolescents at different ages actually think, feel and act. In this volume, Stephen von Tetzchner explains key topics including: Emotions and emotion regulation; temperament and personality; moral development; prosocial and antisocial development Together with a companion website that offers topic-based quizzes, lecturer PowerPoint slides and sample essay questions, Typical and Atypical Child and Adolescent Development 6 Emotions, Temperament, Personality, Moral, Prosocial and Antisocial Development is an essential text for all students of developmental psychology, as well as those working in the fields of child development, developmental disabilities and special education. The content of this topic book is taken from Stephen von Tetzchner’s core textbook Child and Adolescent Psychology: Typical and Atypical Development. The comprehensive volume offers a complete overview of child and adolescent development – for more information visit www.routledge.com/9781138823396

Advances in Personality Psychology

Author : Sarah E. Hampson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317797746

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Advances in Personality Psychology by Sarah E. Hampson Pdf

In the first volume of this new series, Sarah E. Hampson brings together a unique collection of critical reviews of key areas of personality psychology and integrative accounts of important work by internationally recognised experts in the field. Advances in Personality Psychology includes chapters on cross-cultural evidence for the Big-Five framework for personality description, type and trait approaches to understanding childhood personality, developments in psychometrics, the relationship between hostility and cardiovascular disease, and the connections between personality and emotions. In further chapters the view that personality cannot change in adulthood is challenged and the importance of environmental factors is revealed by an observational study of twins. This state-of-the-art volume will provide students, teachers and researchers of contemporary personality psychology with a highly valuable resource on recent developments in this area.

A Grown-Up's Guide to Kids' Wiring

Author : Kathleen Edelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1943535558

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A Grown-Up's Guide to Kids' Wiring by Kathleen Edelman Pdf