Participatory Sensing Opinions And Collective Awareness

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Participatory Sensing, Opinions and Collective Awareness

Vittorio Loreto,Muki Haklay,Andreas Hotho,Vito D.P. Servedio,Gerd Stumme,Jan Theunis,Francesca Tria
Participatory Sensing Opinions and Collective Awareness Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Loreto,Muki Haklay,Andreas Hotho,Vito D.P. Servedio,Gerd Stumme,Jan Theunis,Francesca Tria
Publisher : Springer
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319256580

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Participatory Sensing, Opinions and Collective Awareness by Vittorio Loreto,Muki Haklay,Andreas Hotho,Vito D.P. Servedio,Gerd Stumme,Jan Theunis,Francesca Tria Pdf

This book introduces and reviews recent advances in the field in a comprehensive and non-technical way by focusing on the potential of emerging citizen-science and social-computation frameworks, coupled with the latest theoretical and modeling tools developed by physicists, mathematicians, computer and social scientists to analyse, interpret and visualize complex data sets. There is overwhelming evidence that the current organisation of our economies and societies is seriously damaging biological ecosystems and human living conditions in the short term, with potentially catastrophic effects in the long term. The need to re-organise the daily activities with the greatest impact – energy consumption, transport, housing – towards a more efficient and sustainable development model has recently been raised in the public debate on several global, environmental issues. Above all, this requires the mismatch between global, societal and individual needs to be addressed. Recent advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can trigger important transitions at the individual and collective level to achieve this aim. Based on the findings of the collaborative research network EveryAware the following developments among the emerging ICT technologies are discussed in depth in this volume: • Participatory sensing – where ICT development is pushed to the level where it can support informed action at the hyperlocal scale, providing capabilities for environmental monitoring, data aggregation and mining, as well as information presentation and sharing. • Web gaming, social computing and internet-mediated collaboration – where the Web will continue to acquire the status of an infrastructure for social computing, allowing users’ cognitive abilities to be coordinated in online communities, and steering the collective action towards predefined goals. • Collective awareness and decision-making – where the access to both personal and community data, collected by users, processed with suitable analysis tools, and re-presented in an appropriate format by usable communication interfaces leads to a bottom-up development of collective social strategies.

New Knowledge in Information Systems and Technologies

Álvaro Rocha,Hojjat Adeli,Luís Paulo Reis,Sandra Costanzo
New Knowledge in Information Systems and Technologies Book PDF

Author : Álvaro Rocha,Hojjat Adeli,Luís Paulo Reis,Sandra Costanzo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030161873

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New Knowledge in Information Systems and Technologies by Álvaro Rocha,Hojjat Adeli,Luís Paulo Reis,Sandra Costanzo Pdf

This book includes a selection of articles from The 2019 World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST’19), held from April 16 to 19, at La Toja, Spain. WorldCIST is a global forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss recent results and innovations, current trends, professional experiences and challenges in modern information systems and technologies research, together with their technological development and applications. The book covers a number of topics, including A) Information and Knowledge Management; B) Organizational Models and Information Systems; C) Software and Systems Modeling; D) Software Systems, Architectures, Applications and Tools; E) Multimedia Systems and Applications; F) Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems; G) Intelligent and Decision Support Systems; H) Big Data Analytics and Applications; I) Human–Computer Interaction; J) Ethics, Computers & Security; K) Health Informatics; L) Information Technologies in Education; M) Information Technologies in Radiocommunications; and N) Technologies for Biomedical Applications.

Closing the Knowledge-Implementation Gap in Conservation Science

Catarina C. Ferreira,Cornelya F. C. Klütsch
Closing the Knowledge Implementation Gap in Conservation Science Book PDF

Author : Catarina C. Ferreira,Cornelya F. C. Klütsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030810856

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Closing the Knowledge-Implementation Gap in Conservation Science by Catarina C. Ferreira,Cornelya F. C. Klütsch Pdf

This book aims to synthesize the state of the art on biodiversity knowledge exchange practices to understand where and how improvements can be made to close the knowledge-implementation gap in conservation science and advance this interdisciplinary topic. Bringing together the most prominent scholars and practitioners in the field, the book looks into the various sources used to produce biodiversity knowledge - from natural and social sciences to Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Citizen Science - as well as knowledge mobilization approaches to highlight the key ingredients that render successful conservation action at a global scale. By doing so, the book identified major current challenges and opportunities in the field, for different sectors that generate, mobilize, and use biodiversity knowledge (like academia, boundary organizations, practitioners, and policy-makers), to further develop cross-sectorial knowledge mobilization strategies and enhance evidence-informed decision-making processes globally.

Citizen Science

Susanne Hecker,Muki Haklay,Anne Bowser,Zen Makuch,Johannes Vogel,Aletta Bonn
Citizen Science Book PDF

Author : Susanne Hecker,Muki Haklay,Anne Bowser,Zen Makuch,Johannes Vogel,Aletta Bonn
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781787352353

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Citizen Science by Susanne Hecker,Muki Haklay,Anne Bowser,Zen Makuch,Johannes Vogel,Aletta Bonn Pdf

Citizen science, the active participation of the public in scientific research projects, is a rapidly expanding field in open science and open innovation. It provides an integrated model of public knowledge production and engagement with science. As a growing worldwide phenomenon, it is invigorated by evolving new technologies that connect people easily and effectively with the scientific community. Catalysed by citizens’ wishes to be actively involved in scientific processes, as a result of recent societal trends, it also offers contributions to the rise in tertiary education. In addition, citizen science provides a valuable tool for citizens to play a more active role in sustainable development. This book identifies and explains the role of citizen science within innovation in science and society, and as a vibrant and productive science-policy interface. The scope of this volume is global, geared towards identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, practice and policy. The chapters consider the role of citizen science in the context of the wider agenda of open science and open innovation, and discuss progress towards responsible research and innovation, two of the most critical aspects of science today.

Intelligent Systems and Applications

Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia
Intelligent Systems and Applications Book PDF

Author : Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030551902

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Intelligent Systems and Applications by Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia Pdf

The book Intelligent Systems and Applications - Proceedings of the 2020 Intelligent Systems Conference is a remarkable collection of chapters covering a wider range of topics in areas of intelligent systems and artificial intelligence and their applications to the real world. The Conference attracted a total of 545 submissions from many academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, students from all around the world. These submissions underwent a double-blind peer review process. Of those 545 submissions, 177 submissions have been selected to be included in these proceedings. As intelligent systems continue to replace and sometimes outperform human intelligence in decision-making processes, they have enabled a larger number of problems to be tackled more effectively.This branching out of computational intelligence in several directions and use of intelligent systems in everyday applications have created the need for such an international conference which serves as a venue to report on up-to-the-minute innovations and developments. This book collects both theory and application based chapters on all aspects of artificial intelligence, from classical to intelligent scope. We hope that readers find the volume interesting and valuable; it provides the state of the art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real world problems along with a vision of the future research.

Proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science

Naoki Masuda,Kwang-Il Goh,Tao Jia,Junichi Yamanoi,Hiroki Sayama
Proceedings of NetSci X 2020 Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science Book PDF

Author : Naoki Masuda,Kwang-Il Goh,Tao Jia,Junichi Yamanoi,Hiroki Sayama
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030389659

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Proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science by Naoki Masuda,Kwang-Il Goh,Tao Jia,Junichi Yamanoi,Hiroki Sayama Pdf

This volume constitutes the proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: the Sixth International School and Conference on Network Science, which was held in Tokyo, Japan, in January 2020. NetSci-X is the Network Science Society’s winter conference series that covers a wide variety of interdisciplinary topics on networks. Participants come from various fields, including (but not limited to): mathematics, physics, computer science, social sciences, management and marketing sciences, organization science, communication science, systems science, biology, ecology, neuroscience, medicine, as well as business. This volume consists of contributed papers that have been accepted to NetSc-X 2020 through a rigorous peer review process. Researchers, students, and professionals will gain first-hand information about today’s cutting-edge research frontier of network science.

Internet of Behaviors (IoB)

R. Dhaya,R. Kanthavel
Internet of Behaviors IoB Book PDF

Author : R. Dhaya,R. Kanthavel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000878394

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Internet of Behaviors (IoB) by R. Dhaya,R. Kanthavel Pdf

This book is intended to survey the Internet of Behavior (IoB). The book begins with the benefits and potential pitfalls of IoB. Today, IoB has huge potential in every sector of the world. There are numerous applications for IoB which benefit users as well as the business market in order to enhance the user experience. In this book, the benefits of IoB and its negative constraints are discussed in detail. It is a high time that IoB is to take its crown and ruled the world. The work of IoB is critical in keeping our data secure because it can currently identify all humans who attempt to steal someone’s data. Moreover, the business uses of IoB are in high demand. By leveraging promising technical improvements and advances in machine learning algorithms, IoB enables capture, analysis, comprehension, and response for all types of human behavior in a technique that enables the tracking and interpretation of the behavior. IoB can be very useful wherever the behavior, preferences, interests, and location of people need to be examined. On the other hand, an analytical study on consumers’ social and behavioral psychology and their influence on online purchasing is much needed. With the help of visualization tools such as Tableau and detailed reporting on selection patterns, the impact of social media on decision making and the relationship between personality and purchasing power in various age groups is found. The presented study lists major decision-making psychometric factors and highlights critical factors affecting online purchases. The role of IoB is to shape customer service through the use of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, data, smart analytics, machine learning, and other volatile technologies. The attractive components of this book are discussions of dynamic routing mechanisms to reduce energy consumption in software-defined networks; deep insight into Internet of Things (IoT) and IoB security and privacy concerns – applications and future challenges; sentiment analysis and feature reduction using an arboreal monkey compression algorithm with a deep modified neural network classifier; cybersecurity concerns for IoB; and identification of nutrients and microbial contamination in fruits and vegetables using a technology using the Internet of Behavior. There is no doubt that this book covers numerous interesting themes and details on the Internet of Behavior.

Intelligent Decision Technologies

Ireneusz Czarnowski,Robert J. Howlett,Lakhmi C. Jain
Intelligent Decision Technologies Book PDF

Author : Ireneusz Czarnowski,Robert J. Howlett,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811559259

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Intelligent Decision Technologies by Ireneusz Czarnowski,Robert J. Howlett,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

This book gathers selected papers from the KES-IDT-2020 Conference, held as a Virtual Conference on June 17–19, 2020. The aim of the annual conference was to present and discuss the latest research results, and to generate new ideas in the field of intelligent decision-making. However, the range of topics discussed during the conference was definitely broader and covered methods in e.g. classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, data science, decision support, knowledge engineering, and modeling in such diverse areas as finance, cybersecurity, economics, health, management and transportation. The Problems in Industry 4.0 and IoT are also addressed. The book contains several sections devoted to specific topics, such as Intelligent Data Processing and its Applications High-Dimensional Data Analysis and its Applications Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis – Theory and Applications Large-Scale Systems for Intelligent Decision-Making and Knowledge Engineering Decision Technologies and Related Topics in Big Data Analysis of Social and Financial Issues Decision-Making Theory for Economics

Multimedia Tools and Applications for Environmental & Biodiversity Informatics

Alexis Joly,Stefanos Vrochidis,Kostas Karatzas,Ari Karppinen,Pierre Bonnet
Multimedia Tools and Applications for Environmental Biodiversity Informatics Book PDF

Author : Alexis Joly,Stefanos Vrochidis,Kostas Karatzas,Ari Karppinen,Pierre Bonnet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319764450

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Multimedia Tools and Applications for Environmental & Biodiversity Informatics by Alexis Joly,Stefanos Vrochidis,Kostas Karatzas,Ari Karppinen,Pierre Bonnet Pdf

This edited volume focuses on the latest and most impactful advancements of multimedia data globally available for environmental and earth biodiversity. The data reflects the status, behavior, change as well as human interests and concerns which are increasingly crucial for understanding environmental issues and phenomena. This volume addresses the need for the development of advanced methods, techniques and tools for collecting, managing, analyzing, understanding and modeling environmental & biodiversity data, including the automated or collaborative species identification, the species distribution modeling and their environment, such as the air quality or the bio-acoustic monitoring. Researchers and practitioners in multimedia and environmental topics will find the chapters essential to their continued studies.

Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems

Hiroshi Sato,Saori Iwanaga,Akira Ishii
Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems Book PDF

Author : Hiroshi Sato,Saori Iwanaga,Akira Ishii
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030374426

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Proceedings of the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems by Hiroshi Sato,Saori Iwanaga,Akira Ishii Pdf

This book presents selected papers from the 23rd Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES 2019), which was held in Tottori, Japan, on December 6–8, 2019. Today, various types of intelligent system can be found everywhere. However, none of them can be developed or understood from only one perspective. As such, this book collects unique ways of thinking about intelligent systems. It discusses evolutionary and complex adaptive systems, which have been useful approaches for tackling intelligent systems. It also examines the recent developments in the field of artificial intelligence that are driving research on intelligent systems. Addressing topics related to intelligent transport systems, machine learning and neural networks, data science and decision analytics, evolutionary and nature-inspired computation, and agents and complex systems, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners wanting to develop or understand intelligent and evolutionary systems.

Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning

Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis
Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning Book PDF

Author : Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319749839

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Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning by Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis Pdf

This volume brings together the world’s leading experts on urban and transport planning, environmental exposures, physical activity, health and health impact assessment to discuss challenges and solutions in cities. The book provides a conceptual framework and work program for actions and outlines future research needs. It presents the current evidence-base, the benefits of and numerous case studies on integrating health and the environment into urban development and transport planning. Within cities there is a considerable variation in the levels of environmental exposures such as ambient air pollution, noise, and temperature, green space availability and physical activity. Many of these exposures, and their adverse health impacts, are related to and are being exacerbated by urban and transport planning and policy. Emerging research suggests that urban and transport planning indicators such as road network, distance to major roads, traffic density, household density, industry, and natural and green space can explain a large proportion of the variability in environmental exposures and therefore represent important and highly modifiable factors. The urban environment is a complex interlinked system. Decision-makers need not only better data on the complexity of factors in environmental and developmental processes affecting human health, but also an enhanced understanding of the linkages between these factors and health effects to determine at which level to target their actions most effectively. In recent years, there also has been a shift from trying to change at the national level to more comprehensive and ambitious actions being developed and implemented at the regional and local levels. Cities have come to the forefront of providing solutions for environmental issues such as climate change, which has co-benefits for health, but yet need better knowledge for wider health-centric action. This book provides the latest and most up-to-date information and studies for academics and practitioners alike.

Beyond Smart and Connected Governments

J. Ramon Gil-Garcia,Theresa A. Pardo,Mila Gasco-Hernandez
Beyond Smart and Connected Governments Book PDF

Author : J. Ramon Gil-Garcia,Theresa A. Pardo,Mila Gasco-Hernandez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030374648

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Beyond Smart and Connected Governments by J. Ramon Gil-Garcia,Theresa A. Pardo,Mila Gasco-Hernandez Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the study of sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) from a government and public policy perspective. Since 2011, federal spending on IoT has been growing at a compound annual rate of ten percent. New technologies, such as sensors, and new kinds of data, such as big data, are creating new ways to systematically capture data and to use it to respond to complex problems. Some of these new technologies and applications have been identified and studied in recent literature in terms of their relevance to government. This volume adds to the literature by presenting sound theories and concepts for understanding the opportunities and challenges governments face when seeking to improve public services and government operations through the use of IoT. It also includes innovative methodologies for building understanding of the potential of a smart and connected government. In addition, the book offers relevant case studies and practical recommendations for the development, management, and evaluation of public policies and government programs.

Opportunities and Constraints of Land Management in Local and Regional Development

Erwin Hepperle,Jenny Paulsson,Vida Maliene,Reinfried Mansberger,Anka Lisec,Sonia Guelton
Opportunities and Constraints of Land Management in Local and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Erwin Hepperle,Jenny Paulsson,Vida Maliene,Reinfried Mansberger,Anka Lisec,Sonia Guelton
Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783728139276

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Opportunities and Constraints of Land Management in Local and Regional Development by Erwin Hepperle,Jenny Paulsson,Vida Maliene,Reinfried Mansberger,Anka Lisec,Sonia Guelton Pdf

Land Management is normally embedded in a complex legal context, which frequently consists of contradictory objectives, such as: strengthening of rural areas, satisfying the need for affordable living and commercial space, protecting environment and health, supporting transport infrastructure development, and preserving the landscape. Land management can be understood as a process that comprises coordination of such activities while managing the use and the development of land resources. It can be counstrained by the land use specifications resulting from spatial planning process. Along with this, the legal framework often contains generally formulated concepts and open standards, which provide a range of opportunities for realization while balancing the different interests. In this process it is important if and how both constraints and opportunities are recognised by the actors. In this volume this topic is examined from various aspects: first the problems in promoting mutual understanding between researchers and the general public, but also among scientists of different disciplines; second the success requirements of land management instruments as well as unfortunate experience caused by land use changes; third covering land management costs by absorbing value increase and other trade off aspects; and fourth supporting land management by providing geodata with low-cost methods.

Complex Networks and Their Applications XI

Hocine Cherifi,Rosario Nunzio Mantegna,Luis M. Rocha,Chantal Cherifi,Salvatore Miccichè
Complex Networks and Their Applications XI Book PDF

Author : Hocine Cherifi,Rosario Nunzio Mantegna,Luis M. Rocha,Chantal Cherifi,Salvatore Miccichè
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031211270

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Complex Networks and Their Applications XI by Hocine Cherifi,Rosario Nunzio Mantegna,Luis M. Rocha,Chantal Cherifi,Salvatore Miccichè Pdf

This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students, and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XI International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2022). The carefully selected papers cover a wide range of theoretical topics such as network models and measures; community structure, network dynamics; diffusion, epidemics, and spreading processes; resilience and control as well as all the main network applications, including social and political networks; networks in finance and economics; biological and neuroscience networks and technological networks.

Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation

Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110647617

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Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation by Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders Pdf

The problem of cooperation is one of the core issues in sociology and social science more in general. The key question is how humans, groups, organizations, institutions, and countries can avoid or overcome the collective good dilemmas that could lead to a Hobbesian "war of all against all". The chapters in this book provide state of the art examples of research on this crucial topic. These include theoretical, laboratory, and field studies on trust and cooperation, thereby approaching the issue in three complementary and synergetic ways. The theoretical work covers articles on trust and control, reputation formation, and paradigmatic articles on the benefits and caveats of abstracting reality into models. The laboratory studies test the implications of different models of trust and reputation, such as the effects of social and institutional embeddedness and the potentially emerging inequalities this may cause. The field studies test these implications in applied settings such as business purchasing and supply, informal care, and different kinds of collaboration networks. This book is exemplary for rigorous social science. The focus is on effects of social conditions, in particular different forms of social and institutional embeddedness, on social outcomes at the macro level. Modelling efforts are applied to connect social conditions to social outcomes through micro-level behavior in ways that are easily overlooked when argumentation is intuitive and impressionistic. The book sets forth a mixed-method approach by applying different empirical methods to test hypotheses about similar questions. Several contributions re-evaluate the theoretical strengths and weaknesses following from the laboratory and field studies. Improving the theory in light of these findings facilitates pushing the boundaries of social science .