Parties And Party Systems In Liberal Democracies

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Parties and Party Systems in Liberal Democracies

Steven B Wolinetz
Parties and Party Systems in Liberal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Steven B Wolinetz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000928549

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Parties and Party Systems in Liberal Democracies by Steven B Wolinetz Pdf

First published in 1988, Parties and Party Systems in Liberal Democracies considers the extent and ways in which Western European and North American parties and party systems changed in the 1970s and 1980s after decades of relative stability. It examines changes in the nature and organisation of parties and relates this to changes in electoral behaviour and to wider social and economic change. It concentrates on political parties as actors and the ways in which they maintain themselves and respond to the moves and gambits of both established and newer parties and to the increasingly numerous and vociferous single interest pressure groups. One important argument put forward is that many social and economic changes have had a minimal impact because established parties have been able to adapt by redefining issues in their favour and have also been able to rely on residual support and access to patronage. This engaging volume will have strong appeal for courses in political science, government, political behaviour and history.

Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies

Angelos Chryssogelos
Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Angelos Chryssogelos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000287448

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Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies by Angelos Chryssogelos Pdf

How do political parties affect foreign policy? This book answers this question by exploring the role of party politics as source of foreign policy change in liberal democracies. The book shifts the focus from individual political parties to party systems as the context in which parties’ ideologies receive precise content and their preferences are formed. The central claim is that foreign policy change arises from within transformed discursive contexts of party competition, when a new language of politics that constitutes anew parties’ self-understanding of what they stand for and compete over emerges in a party system. By comparing cases of contested foreign policy change, the book shows how such transformations in party competition determine whether and when international pressures on a state will translate into decisions to institute foreign policy change and what degree of change will be ultimately implemented. With a novel framework which bridges concepts of international relations and comparative politics, the book will be of interest to researchers and students in the areas of international relations theory, foreign policy analysis and comparative politics, and generally to anyone wanting to understand how and when parties, elections and voters contribute to international change.

Parties and Party Systems

Giovanni Sartori
Parties and Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Sartori
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780954796617

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Parties and Party Systems by Giovanni Sartori Pdf

In this broad-ranging volume Sartori outlines a comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition.

Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory

Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Parties Partisanship and Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317643210

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Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory by Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader Pdf

Political parties have only recently become a subject of investigation in normative political theory. Parties have traditionally been studied by political scientists in their organizational features and in relation to the analysis of related topics such as party systems and electoral systems. Little attention, however, was paid until recently to the normative assumptions that underlie partisanship and party politics. Are parties desirable for democratic politics? How should liberal democracies deal with extremist and/or anti-democratic parties? Do religious parties undermine the secular distinction between religion and politics and is that bad for liberal democracies? These are only some of the many questions that political theorists had left unanswered for a long time. The papers in this collection aim to provide a twofold contribution to the normative analysis of partisanship. On the one hand, they aim to offer a first much needed ‘state of the art’ of the existing research in this area. Many of the contributors have already done extensive research on partisanship and their pieces partly reflect their research expertise and individual approaches to this topic. On the other hand, all pieces move beyond the authors’ existing work and represent significant additions to the normative literature on partisanship, thus setting the standards for future research in this area. This book was published as a special issue of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies

Angelos Chryssogelos
Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Angelos Chryssogelos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000287363

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Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies by Angelos Chryssogelos Pdf

How do political parties affect foreign policy? This book answers this question by exploring the role of party politics as source of foreign policy change in liberal democracies. The book shifts the focus from individual political parties to party systems as the context in which parties’ ideologies receive precise content and their preferences are formed. The central claim is that foreign policy change arises from within transformed discursive contexts of party competition, when a new language of politics that constitutes anew parties’ self-understanding of what they stand for and compete over emerges in a party system. By comparing cases of contested foreign policy change, the book shows how such transformations in party competition determine whether and when international pressures on a state will translate into decisions to institute foreign policy change and what degree of change will be ultimately implemented. With a novel framework which bridges concepts of international relations and comparative politics, the book will be of interest to researchers and students in the areas of international relations theory, foreign policy analysis and comparative politics, and generally to anyone wanting to understand how and when parties, elections and voters contribute to international change.

Political Parties and Party Systems

Alan Ware
Political Parties and Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Alan Ware
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 019878077X

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Political Parties and Party Systems by Alan Ware Pdf

This work is an introduction to the study of political parties and party systems. It focuses primarily, but not exclusively, on liberal democracies through a comparative approach. The aim of Political Parties and Party Systems is to explain to students of politics how and why parties and party systems differ from one country to another. However, it also seeks to provide a more detailed understanding of party politics in five particular countries. Most of the chapters are divided into two sections. First, general themes and arguments about a topic are introduced, and examples from a large number of countries are discussed in relation to that topic. Then, particular attention is paid to five of the largest liberal democracies--Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States.

Do Parties Still Represent?

Knut Heidar,Bram Wauters
Do Parties Still Represent Book PDF

Author : Knut Heidar,Bram Wauters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351110938

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Do Parties Still Represent? by Knut Heidar,Bram Wauters Pdf

This book examines the representativeness of party membership and analyses the potential consequences of changing representativeness. Parties with high membership ratios, as well as those experiencing severe decline, are compared and examined across countries with varying constitutional arrangements and party systems. The book discusses whether changing representative capacities lead to declining political representation of (group) interests, less representative party candidate selection processes and declining legitimacy for the political system. The book bridges two subareas that are usually not in conversation with each other: literature on the decline of party membership and that on group representation (gender, ethnic minorities and other social groups). This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of party politics, political parties, representation and elections, and more broadly to people interested in European and comparative politics.

Parties and Party Systems

Richard Johnston,Campbell Sharman
Parties and Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Richard Johnston,Campbell Sharman
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774829588

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Parties and Party Systems by Richard Johnston,Campbell Sharman Pdf

Party systems. Party organization. For too long, scholars researching in these two areas have worked in isolation. This book bridges the divide by bringing together political scientists from both traditions to examine the intersection of rules, society, and the organization of parties within party systems. Blending theory and case studies, Parties and Party Systems builds upon the work of R. Kenneth Carty to examine how parties weather the organizational challenge of appealing to a dispersed membership while maintaining a degree of central direction. This volume will provoke theoretical reconsideration and inspire research at the organization-system nexus.

Party and Government

Jean Blondel,Maurizio Cotta
Party and Government Book PDF

Author : Jean Blondel,Maurizio Cotta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349247882

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Party and Government by Jean Blondel,Maurizio Cotta Pdf

Party and Government is an eleven-country study of the relationship between the governments of liberal democracies, mainly from Western Europe, but also including the United States and India, and the parties which support these governments. It examines this relationship at the three levels at which governments and parties connect: appointments, policy-making, and patronage. The emphasis is on a two-way relationship: parties influence governments but governments also influence parties. The extent and the direction of this influence varies from country to country. In some cases, governments and parties are almost autonomous from each other, as in the United States; in other cases, on the contrary, there is considerable power of one over the other: sometimes the party dominates, sometimes the government.

Political Parties in Western Democracies

Leon D. Epstein
Political Parties in Western Democracies Book PDF

Author : Leon D. Epstein
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412831172

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Political Parties in Western Democracies by Leon D. Epstein Pdf

What chiefly distinguishes this work is the inclusion of considerable material on American partics in a comparative context to the analysis of British, Scandinavian, European, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand political parties.

Political Parties and Democratic Linkage

Russell J. Dalton,David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister
Political Parties and Democratic Linkage Book PDF

Author : Russell J. Dalton,David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191618932

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Political Parties and Democratic Linkage by Russell J. Dalton,David M. Farrell,Ian McAllister Pdf

Is the party over? Parties are the central institutions of representative democracy, but critics increasingly claim that parties are failing to perform their democratic functions. This book assembles unprecedented cross-national evidence to assess how parties link the individual citizen to the formation of governments and then to government policies. Using the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and other recent cross-national data, the authors examine the workings of this party linkage process across established and new democracies. Political parties still dominate the electoral process in shaping the discourse of campaigns, the selection of candidates, and mobilizing citizens to vote. Equally striking, parties link citizen preferences to the choice of representatives, with strong congruence between voter and party Left/Right positions. These preferences are then translated in the formation of coalition governments and their policies. The authors argue that the critics of parties have overlooked the ability of political parties to adapt to changing conditions in order to perform their crucial linkage functions. As the context of politics and societies have changed, so too have political parties. Political Parties and Democratic Linkage argues that the process of party government is alive and well in most contemporary democracies.

Citizens, Parties and the State

Alan Ware
Citizens Parties and the State Book PDF

Author : Alan Ware
Publisher : Cambridge, UK : Polity Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016921234

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Citizens, Parties and the State by Alan Ware Pdf

This is a major analysis of the role of political parties in the development and promotion of democracy. Ware offers a highly original discussion of this under-examined area.

The Canadian Party System

Richard Johnston
The Canadian Party System Book PDF

Author : Richard Johnston
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774836104

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The Canadian Party System by Richard Johnston Pdf

The Canadian party system is a deviant case among the Anglo-American democracies. Unruly and inscrutable, it is a system that defies logic and classification – until now. In this political science tour de force, Richard Johnston makes sense of the Canadian party system. With a keen eye for history and deft use of recently developed analytic tools, he articulates a series of propositions that underpin the system. For its combination of historical breadth and data-intensive rigour, The Canadian Party System is a rare achievement. Its findings shed light on the main puzzles of the Canadian case, while contesting the received wisdom of the comparative study of parties, elections, and electoral systems elsewhere.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies

Robert Rohrschneider,Jacques Thomassen
The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Robert Rohrschneider,Jacques Thomassen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192558695

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The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies by Robert Rohrschneider,Jacques Thomassen Pdf

The Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies offers a state-of-the-art assessment of the functioning of political representation in liberal democracies. In 34 chapters the world's leading scholars on the various aspects of political representation address eight broad themes: The concept and theories of political representation, its history and the main requisites for its development; elite orientations and behavior; descriptive representation; party government and representation; non-electoral forms of political participation and how they relate to political representation; the challenges to representative democracy originating from the growing importance of non-majoritarian institutions and social media; the rise of populism and its consequences for the functioning of representative democracy; the challenge caused by economic and political globlization: what does it mean for the functioning of political representation at the national leval and is it possible to develop institutions of representative democracy at a level above the state that meet the normative criteria of representative democracy and are supported by the people? The various chapters offer a comprehensive review of the literature on the various aspects of political representation. The main organizing principle of the Handbook is the chain of political representation, the chain connecting the interests and policy preferences of the people to public policy via political parties, parliament, and government. Most of the chapters assessing the functioning of the chain of political representation and its various links are based on original comparative political research. Comparative research on political representation and its various subfields has developed dramatically over the last decades so that even ten years ago a Handbook like this would have looked totally different.

New Parties in Old Party Systems

Nicole Bolleyer
New Parties in Old Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Nicole Bolleyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199646067

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New Parties in Old Party Systems by Nicole Bolleyer Pdf

New Parties in Old Party Systems addresses a pertinent yet neglected issue in comparative party research: why are some new parties that enter national parliament able to defend a niche on the national level, while other fail to do so? Unlike most existing studies, which strongly focus on electoral (short-term) success or particular party families, this book examines the conditions for the organizational persistence and electoral sustainability of the 140, organizationally new parties that entered their national parliaments in seventeen democracies from 1968 to 2011. The book presents a new theoretical perspective on party institutionalization, which considers the role of both structural and agential factors driving party evolution. It thereby fills some important lacunae in current cross-national research. First, it theorizes the interplay between structural (pre)conditions for party building and the choices of party founders and leaders, whose interplay shapes parties' institutionalization patterns crucial for their evolution, before and after entering national parliament. Second, this approach is substantiated empirically by advanced statistical methods assessing the role of party origin for new party persistence and sustainability. These analyses are combined with a wide range of in-depth case studies capturing how intra-organizational dynamics shape party success and failure. By accounting for new parties' longer-term performance, the study sheds light on the conditions under which the spectacular rise of new parties in advanced democracies is likely to substantively change old party systems. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu.