Party Constitutions And Political Challenges In A Democracy

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Populism and Civil Society

Author : Andrew Arato,Jean L. Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197526583

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Populism and Civil Society by Andrew Arato,Jean L. Cohen Pdf

Introduction -- Populism : why and why now? -- Populism as mobilization and as a party -- Populist governments and their logic -- Populism and constitutionalism -- Alternatives to populism.

Constitutions in Democratic Politics

Author : Vernon Bogdanor,Policy Studies Institute
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015016874912

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Constitutions in Democratic Politics by Vernon Bogdanor,Policy Studies Institute Pdf

The contents of this book includes discussions of the history and theory of constitutions, the British, American and Commonwealth constitutions, the reactive constitutions of Japan, Italy, Germany, and France, the constitutions of the smaller democracies including Switzerland, Israel, Sweden, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Democracy in Crisis

Author : Jean Blondel
Publisher : Notre Dame [Ind.] : University of Notre Dame Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015008983028

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Democracy in Crisis by Jean Blondel Pdf

Papers presented at a conference held at the University of Notre Dame, March 1970.

Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory

Author : Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317643210

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Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory by Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader Pdf

Political parties have only recently become a subject of investigation in normative political theory. Parties have traditionally been studied by political scientists in their organizational features and in relation to the analysis of related topics such as party systems and electoral systems. Little attention, however, was paid until recently to the normative assumptions that underlie partisanship and party politics. Are parties desirable for democratic politics? How should liberal democracies deal with extremist and/or anti-democratic parties? Do religious parties undermine the secular distinction between religion and politics and is that bad for liberal democracies? These are only some of the many questions that political theorists had left unanswered for a long time. The papers in this collection aim to provide a twofold contribution to the normative analysis of partisanship. On the one hand, they aim to offer a first much needed ‘state of the art’ of the existing research in this area. Many of the contributors have already done extensive research on partisanship and their pieces partly reflect their research expertise and individual approaches to this topic. On the other hand, all pieces move beyond the authors’ existing work and represent significant additions to the normative literature on partisanship, thus setting the standards for future research in this area. This book was published as a special issue of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Political Parties in the New Europe

Author : Kurt Richard Luther,Ferdinand Müller-Rommel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199253226

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Political Parties in the New Europe by Kurt Richard Luther,Ferdinand Müller-Rommel Pdf

The scope and intensity of the challenges currently faced by western European political parties is exceptionally large, threatening the viability of the manner in which they have traditionally operated and causing them to seek new behaviours and strategies. This volume brings together some of the foremost scholars of European party politics, whose evaluation of political parties in 'the new Europe' is organised under four broad headings: Parties as Corporate Actors; Parties and Society; Parties and the State and Parties Beyond the Nation State. Each contributor not only provides a concise, critical review of the theoretical and methodological 'state of the art' in respect of a specific aspect, but also reviews the latest empirical findings in that area.

Contemporary Turkish Politics

Author : Ergun Özbudun
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555877354

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Contemporary Turkish Politics by Ergun Özbudun Pdf

Since 1945, Turkey has witnessed no fewer than three breakdowns of the democratic process (1960, 1971 and 1980) and three retransitions to democracy (1961, 1973 and 1983). In this text, the author analyzes 50 years of Turkish politics and provides a theoretical and comparative perspective.

Subnational Democracy in the European Union

Author : John Loughlin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191544705

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Subnational Democracy in the European Union by John Loughlin Pdf

This book is the result of a research project carried out for the Committee of the Regions and analyses the 'state of play' of democratic practice at the subnational level in all of the European Member states. Its initial hypothesis was that liberal democracy is closely associated with the rise of the nation state in the 19th century. The nation state, however, has been significantly changing under the impact of various forces including globalization and regionalization, internal reforms of the public administration system such as privatization and deregulation, and the emergence of regions and local authorities as actors in their own rights. these changes pose challenges for the practice of democracy and, in particular, for its expression at the regional and local level. The book deals with the theoretical implications of these changes in terms of the changing nature of the state and new regionalism. However, one of the key findings is that there is no one uniform meaning of democracy across member states and there are variations even within a single state depending on whether the national or subnational levels are considered. Each country chapter gives the historical and philosophical background to the concept of democracy in each country. There is also an exposition of the institutional expression of democracy at the different levels. With regard to the practice of democracy at the subnational level, the role of pressure groups and policy networks is examined as well as the role of political parties. There is a survey of critiques of subnational democracy. Finally, there is a survey of innovative approaches to improving regional and local democracy through a variety of mechanisms and reforms as ways of responding to the challenge and opportunities facing it today

Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey

Author : Jacob M. Landau,Metin Heper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317241263

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Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey by Jacob M. Landau,Metin Heper Pdf

Since the establishment in 1945 of a constitutional democracy, political parties have figured prominently in Turkish politics. This book, first published in 1991, examines the role they have played. Key features of the political culture of the Turkish republic have created dilemmas for multi-party democracy: Atatürkism still exerts a powerful influence on the country’s bureaucratic and military elites. With their notion of ‘responsible leadership’ and of democracy as rational intellectual debate in pursuit of the ‘best’ policy, they have expected an unrealistic degree of idealism and statesmanlike behaviour from the leaders of political parties. Three times, in 1960, 1971 and 1980, the military has intervened in politics – on the third occasion to undertake wholesale constitutional and legal restructuring aimed at producing ‘sensible’ politicians. Given these ambiguous circumstances, what role have the political parties themselves played in the promotion and functioning of democracy in Turkey, and what are their attitudes to the issues involved? This collection of essays discusses political parties since the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 until the 1990s. With contributions from leading political scientists and historians of modern Turkey, it is indispensable reading for all those concerned with the country.

Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries

Author : Gedeon Mudacumura,Göktuğ Morçöl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319031439

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Challenges to Democratic Governance in Developing Countries by Gedeon Mudacumura,Göktuğ Morçöl Pdf

​Despite the large amounts of human and financial resources invested to foster democratic governance in developing countries, statistics show that the majority of these countries have not yet achieved significant improvements in living standards. While some regions make strides towards improving the living conditions of their citizens, Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, is still trapped in poverty with more than 40% of its 600 million people living below the internationally recognized absolute poverty line of one US dollar per day. Poor governance and corruption should be highlighted as the most important systemic factors contributing to poverty in developing countries. As a result the institutional foundations of these countries are weakened, public funds are misappropriated, and policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and fostering sustainable economic growth are undermined. It is therefore not surprising that a 2008 Transparency International report found a direct link between corruption and the failure of the societal institutions designed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in the majority of developing countries. This book investigates the problems of democratic governance, particularly as they relate to corruption, and also whether democracy should be based on universal principles or local context and historical factors. It also analyses the rule of law, in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption and if governmental, non-governmental organizations, and civil societies are effective in promoting democratic governance and curbing corruption. This book will go beyond identifying the challenges and offer plausible solutions that could be adapted to various developing countries. It is premised on the importance of bridging theory and practice, which has been lacking in most local and international development publications, making of interest to scholars and policy-makers alike concerned with public administration in developing countries.​

The Challenge of Democracy

Author : Kenneth Janda,Jeffrey M. Berry,Jerry Goldman,Kevin W. Hula
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015064713913

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The Challenge of Democracy by Kenneth Janda,Jeffrey M. Berry,Jerry Goldman,Kevin W. Hula Pdf

The Brief Edition retains the popular themes of the full length text: the conflicting values of freedom, order, and equality, and the majoritarianism vs. pluralism debate. New to this edition is greater attention to globalization; thorough coverage of recent political events, including the 2002 election; George W. Bush' s presidency; and the "War on Terrorism." A complete technology package includes HM Testing; companion web sites; Political SourceNet, a database of topics that includes each branch of government, primary source documents, exercises, and web links; and IDEAlog."Can You Explain Why?" marginal features challenge students to use critical-thinking skills to explain a paradoxical situation, such as why Americans, more than other people, engage in most forms of political participation except voting."Politics in a Changing World" features appear in half the chapters and focus on globalization by discussing how American politics affects the world and how world politics affects the US. "Politics in a Changing America" alternate with "Changing World," concentrating on the role of minority groups as they relate to changes in the political opportunity, participation, and status of their groups.Crosstabs and IDEAlog icons appear in text margins to indicate where students can incorporate these supplements into their work.A marginal glossary highlights key terms and definitions.An expanded discussion of the Electoral College explains its function in detail.

The Invention of Party Politics

Author : Gerald Leonard
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0807827444

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The Invention of Party Politics by Gerald Leonard Pdf

A reexamination of party history and a detailed exposition of party politics in Illinois argues that constitutional issues, not economic or social affiliations, were key to early party development.

The Madisonian Turn

Author : Torbjörn Bergman,Kaare Strøm
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472117475

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The Madisonian Turn by Torbjörn Bergman,Kaare Strøm Pdf

Parliamentary democracy is the most common regime type in the contemporary political world, but the quality of governance depends on effective parliamentary oversight and strong political parties. Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden have traditionally been strongholds of parliamentary democracy. In recent years, however, critics have suggested that new challenges such as weakened popular attachment, the advent of cartel parties, the judicialization of politics, and European integration have threatened the institutions of parliamentary democracy in the Nordic region. This volume examines these claims and their implications. The authors find that the Nordic states have moved away from their previous resemblance to a Westminster model toward a form of parliamentary democracy with more separation-of-powers features—a Madisonian model. These features are evident both in vertical power relations (e.g., relations with the European Union) and horizontal ones (e.g., increasingly independent courts and central banks). Yet these developments are far from uniform and demonstrate that there may be different responses to the political challenges faced by contemporary Western democracies.

Constitutional Politics in Multinational Democracies

Author : André Lecours,Nikola Brassard-Dion,Guy Laforest
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228007463

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Constitutional Politics in Multinational Democracies by André Lecours,Nikola Brassard-Dion,Guy Laforest Pdf

Constitutional politics is exceptionally intense and unpredictable. It involves negotiations over the very nature of the state and the implications of self- determination. Multinational democracies face pressing challenges to the existing order because they are composed of communities with distinct cultures, histories, and aspirations, striving to coexist under mutually agreed-upon terms. Conflict over the recognition of these multiple identities and the distribution of power and resources is inevitable and, indeed, part of what defines democratic life in multinational societies. In Constitutional Politics in Multinational Democracies André Lecours, Nikola Brassard-Dion, and Guy Laforest bring together experts on multinational democracies to analyze the claims of minority nations about their political future and the responses they elicit through constitutional politics. Essays focus on the nature of these states and the actors and political process within them. This framework allows for a multidimensional examination of crucial political periods in these democracies by assessing what constitutional politics is, who is involved in it, and how it happens. Case studies include Catalonia and Spain, Puerto Rico and the United States, Scotland and the United Kingdom, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Quebec and the Métis People in Canada. Theoretically significant and empirically rich, Constitutional Politics in Multinational Democracies is a necessary read for any student of multinationalism.