Party System Formation In Kazakhstan

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Party System Formation in Kazakhstan

Author : Rico Isaacs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136791079

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Party System Formation in Kazakhstan by Rico Isaacs Pdf

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Central Asian states have developed liberal-constitutional formal institutions. However, at the same time, political phenomena in Central Asia are shaped by informal political behaviour and relations. This relationship is now a critical issue affecting democratization and regime consolidation processes in former Soviet Central Asia, and this book provides an account of the interactive and dynamic relationship between informal and formal politics through the case of party-system formation in Kazakhstan. Based on extensive interviews with political actors and a wide range of historical and contemporary documentary sources, the book utilises and develops neopatrimonialism as an analytical concept for studying post-Soviet authoritarian consolidation and failed democratisation. It illustrates how personalism of political office, patronage and patron-client networks and factional elite conflict have influenced and shaped the institutional constraints affecting party development, the type of emerging parties and parties’ relationship with society. The case of Kazakhstan, however, also demonstrates how in the former Soviet space political parties emerge as central to the legitimization of informal political behavior, the structuring of factional competition and the consolidation of authoritarianism. The book represents an important contribution to the study of Central Asian Politics.

Party System Institutionalization in Asia

Author : Allen Hicken,Erik Martinez Kuhonta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107041578

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Party System Institutionalization in Asia by Allen Hicken,Erik Martinez Kuhonta Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive empirical and theoretical analysis of the development of parties and party systems in Asia. The studies included advance a unique perspective in the literature by focusing on the concept of institutionalization and by analyzing parties in democratic settings as well as in authoritarian settings. The countries covered in the book range from East Asia to Southeast Asia to South Asia.

Money Rules: Parties, Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post-Soviet Countries

Author : Fernando Casal Bértoa,Levan Tsutskiridze
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040007624

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Money Rules: Parties, Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post-Soviet Countries by Fernando Casal Bértoa,Levan Tsutskiridze Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the regulation of party finance in post-Soviet countries by leading academics and practitioners in the field. Through a series of cutting-edge chapters, using both original quantitative and qualitative data, it systematically sheds theoretical and empirical light on the way party funding regulation has evolved since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, as well as on the manner in which the legal regulation of party finances has had an impact (or not) on the evolution of party politics and democratic consolidation in the region. The book examines regulation in post-Soviet countries like Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia and Ukraine. In analysing the various dimensions of party funding regulation and their impact on political parties, party systems and democracy, it looks at the past and future, and makes recommendations on how legislation could be improved in order to further party development, party system stabilisation and democratic consolidation for all the countries in the region. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students, practitioners and journalists interested in political party finance and anti-corruption, and more broadly to political parties, democracy and democratic governance, and post-Soviet/Russian and East European politics.

Party Systems in Latin America

Author : Scott Mainwaring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107175525

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Party Systems in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring Pdf

This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.

The Presidentialization of Political Parties in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus

Author : Marina Glaser,Ivan Krivushin,Mara Morini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031259777

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The Presidentialization of Political Parties in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus by Marina Glaser,Ivan Krivushin,Mara Morini Pdf

This book analyses the presidentialization of parties in three countries of the post-Soviet space - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan - and the role of this phenomenon in their recent political history. The concept of presidentialization of politics means that parties tend to adjust by becoming ‘presidentialised’ in the sense that parties delegate their leaders-as- Presidents to shape both their electoral and governing strategies. The presidentialization of parties refers to institutional resources, constraints and opportunities. It can be also described both as centralization of leadership and a style of government, overlapping with that of personalization of politics that it consists of personal characteristics, attitudes, personal capital and charisma in making politics, instead. Since their introduction, the concept of presidentialization have been mostly analysed within the Western or other democratic countries. Very little attention, however, has been paid to the phenomenon presidentialization of political parties in non-democratic countries or in countries with a transitional form of government . This volume enhances our theoretical understanding of the political role of the Presidents of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus in controlling the legislative space and elected officials.

Post-Communist Party Systems

Author : Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1999-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052165890X

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Post-Communist Party Systems by Herbert Kitschelt Pdf

Examines democratic party competition in four post-communist polities in the 1990s. The work illustrates developments regarding different voter appeal of parties, patterns of voter representation, and dispositions to join other parties in alliances. Wider groups of countries are also compared.

Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa

Author : Rachel Beatty Riedl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107045040

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Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa by Rachel Beatty Riedl Pdf

This book investigates why seemingly similar African countries developed very different forms of democratic party systems.

Theorizing Central Asian Politics

Author : Rico Isaacs,Alessandro Frigerio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319973555

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Theorizing Central Asian Politics by Rico Isaacs,Alessandro Frigerio Pdf

This book brings together a series of innovative contributions which provide an eclectic view of how theorizing politics plays out in Central Asia. How are the concepts of governance, legitimacy, ideology, power, order, and the state framed in the region? How can we use the experiences of the Central Asian states to renovate political theorizing? In addressing these questions, the volume relies on the contributions of many young and local researchers, whose chapters are primed to address three key themes: exploring models of governance, revealing ideological justifications, and reframing state and order. Utilizing a range of single and comparative case studies from across the Central Asian space, this illuminating and original volume opens up a new space for political theorists, regional specialists and students of politics to begin reconsidering how we approach the theorization of regions of the world assumed to be on the periphery.

From Movements to Parties in Latin America

Author : Donna Lee Van Cott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052170703X

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From Movements to Parties in Latin America by Donna Lee Van Cott Pdf

Provides a detailed treatment of an important topic that has received no scholarly attention: the surprising transformation of indigenous peoples' movements into viable political parties in the 1990s in four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) and their failure to succeed in two others (Argentina, Peru). The parties studied are crucial components of major trends in the region. By providing to voters clear programs for governing, and reaching out in particular to under-represented social groups, they have enhanced the quality of democracy and representative government. Based on extensive original research and detailed historical case studies, the book links historical institutional analysis and social movement theory to a study of the political systems in which the new ethnic cleavages emerged. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications for democracy of the emergence of this phenomenon in the context of declining public support for parties.

E-Government in Kazakhstan

Author : Maxat Kassen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315400570

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E-Government in Kazakhstan by Maxat Kassen Pdf

Of the retrospective analysis: key findings4 A content analysis of key e-government projects in Kazakhstan; Introduction: e-government as a multi-compositional platform; The e-government projects in Kazakhstan: realizing the multidimensional nature of the phenomena; The E-Application Project: de-bureaucratizing public administration; The e-procurement project: ensuring transparency in public spending; The E-Appointment Platform: e-bureaucracy again?; The E-Licensing Project: digitizing the licensing business; The E-Payment Platform: creating a public e-commerce system.

Politics and Legitimacy in Post-Soviet Eurasia

Author : Martin Brusis,Joachim Ahrens,Martin Schulze Wessel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137489449

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Politics and Legitimacy in Post-Soviet Eurasia by Martin Brusis,Joachim Ahrens,Martin Schulze Wessel Pdf

Political legitimacy has become a scarce resource in Russia and other post-Soviet states. Their capacity to deliver prosperity has suffered from economic crisis, war in Ukraine and confrontation with the West. Will nationalism and repression enable political regimes to survive? This book studies the politics of legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia.

Non-Democratic Federalism and Decentralization in Post-Soviet States

Author : Irina Busygina,Mikhail Filippov
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000998801

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Non-Democratic Federalism and Decentralization in Post-Soviet States by Irina Busygina,Mikhail Filippov Pdf

This book challenges the common perception of authoritarian regimes as incompatible with federalism and decentralization. It examines how the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan have managed to exploit federalism and decentralization as useful instruments to help them preserve control, avoid political instability, and to shift blame to the regional authorities in times of crises and policy failures. The authors explain how post-Soviet authoritarian regimes balance the advantages and risks and emphasize the contradictory role of external influences and threats to the institutional design of federalism and decentralization. Advancing our understanding of how the institutions of federalism and decentralization are skillfully constrained, but at the same time used by authoritarian incumbents, they show that federalism and decentralization matter in non-democracies, though the nondemocratic character of the political systems greatly modifies their effects. The authors show the implication of the COVID-19 crisis and current Russian war against Ukraine for the center-regional relations in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of post-Soviet politics, decentralization, federalism, and modern authoritarianism.

The Kazakh Spring

Author : Diana T. Kudaibergen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009454223

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The Kazakh Spring by Diana T. Kudaibergen Pdf

A detailed review of the political developments and pro-democracy movements leading to the mass protests of Bloody January in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan - Ethnicity, Language and Power

Author : Bhavna Dave
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134324989

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Kazakhstan - Ethnicity, Language and Power by Bhavna Dave Pdf

Kazakhstan is emerging as the most dynamic economic and political actor in Central Asia. It is the second largest country of the former Soviet Union, after the Russian Federation, and has rich natural resources, particularly oil, which is being exploited through massive US investment. Kazakhstan has an impressive record of economic growth under the leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbaev, and has ambitions to project itself as a modern, wealthy civic state, with a developed market economy. At the same time, Kazakhstan is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the region, with very substantial non-Kazakh and non-Muslim minorities. Its political regime has used elements of political clientelism and neo-traditional practices to bolster its rule. Drawing from extensive ethnographic research, interviews, and archival materials this book traces the development of national identity and statehood in Kazakhstan, focusing in particular on the attempts to build a national state. It argues that Russification and Sovietization were not simply 'top-down' processes, that they provide considerable scope for local initiatives, and that Soviet ethnically-based affirmative action policies have had a lasting impact on ethnic élite formation and the rise of a distinct brand of national consciousness.

Diverging Paths of Development in Central Asia

Author : Gül Berna Özcan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351739429

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Diverging Paths of Development in Central Asia by Gül Berna Özcan Pdf

Newly gained sovereignty, uneven penetration of neo-liberal ideals and the growth of disparate capitalist markets have elicited varied responses in Central Asia. What does development mean for the political class and for ordinary citizens? What are the effects of new capitalist institutions and markets? What impact did western development blueprints and external donor engagement leave in the region? This book illuminates the diverse realities of post-Soviet development in Central Asia through a multidisciplinary prism. The contributing articles are grounded in a range of social science disciplines including architecture, anthropology and geography. The analyses demonstrate how a synthesis of specialist knowledge from area studies and individual disciplinary methodologies can provide well-grounded critical positions on development. The book highlights the complexities of everyday routines of dispossession and coping strategies in the face of natural and manmade disasters. These experiences create deep moral anxieties under the debilitating effects of monetisation and marketisation of ordinary livelihoods, social ties and environmental resources. This book was originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey.