Passenger Name Records In The Framework Of Eu Principles Of Data Protection

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Passenger Name Records in the Framework of EU Principles of Data Protection

Author : Antonio Boscarino
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346005373

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Passenger Name Records in the Framework of EU Principles of Data Protection by Antonio Boscarino Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, , language: English, abstract: The aim of this work is to describe the framework of data protection principles within EU law. It will be described how the right to privacy and data protection have been evolving since their birth and how they became fundamental rights that need to be balanced with other crucial interests of the Union, namely, national or public security, with special regard to Passenger Name Records (PNR). A passenger name record consists in a set of data elements which concern each airline passenger's travel itinerary, such as the number and method of reservation , home address, email address, timestamped IP address, mobile and phone numbers, emergency contacts, travel details, payment methods, Frequent Flyer Numbers, and even other billing information as meals or services required by the passengers. In the first chapter it will be pointed out: at first, how the right to privacy was firstly debated within the domestic law of the United States; secondly, which international organizations laid down principles dedicated to the right to respect for private and family life; eventually, how the European Union created a comprehensive set of data protection laws safeguarding data subjects' rights. In this regard, there will be analysed also the most relevant principles of the former Directive 95/46/EC1 and the process that brought into the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation. Within the first chapter there will be also examined the most remarkable judgements given by the European Court of Justice, which established several benchmarks for the right to data protection, such as "Lindqvist" Case, "Google Spain", and "Schrems" Regulation 2016/679 will be the main object of the first chapter, as far as it represents nowadays a set of rules that put data subjects' rights at the core of the discipline set out for data protection. The final purpose of the first chapter is to explain the most relevant concepts and definitions of data protection. Understanding such principles is necessary to analyse appropriately the second and third chapter. The third chapter will deal with the international agreements regarding "Passenger Name Record" that have been adopted by the EU with third countries. There will be even observed the main characteristics of "Passenger Name Records" pointing out how they were perceived, at first, as commercial records and when they became useful for purposes of preventing terrorist offences and other serious crimes.

Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice

Author : Serge Gutwirth,Yves Poullet,Paul De Hert,Ronald Leenes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400706415

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Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice by Serge Gutwirth,Yves Poullet,Paul De Hert,Ronald Leenes Pdf

This timely interdisciplinary work on current developments in ICT and privacy/data protection, coincides as it does with the rethinking of the Data Protection Directive, the contentious debates on data sharing with the USA (SWIFT, PNR) and the judicial and political resistance against data retention. The authors of the contributions focus on particular and pertinent issues from the perspective of their different disciplines which range from the legal through sociology, surveillance studies and technology assessment, to computer sciences. Such issues include cutting-edge developments in the field of cloud computing, ambient intelligence and PETs; data retention, PNR-agreements, property in personal data and the right to personal identity; electronic road tolling, HIV-related information, criminal records and teenager's online conduct, to name but a few.

The Politics of Data Transfer

Author : Yuko Suda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315524832

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The Politics of Data Transfer by Yuko Suda Pdf

In this book, Yuko Suda examines the Safe Harbor debate, the passenger name record (PNR) dispute, and the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions (SWIFT) affair to understand the transfer of personal data from the European Union (EU) to the United States. She argues that the Safe Harbor, PNR, and SWIFT agreements were made to mitigate the potentially negative effects that may arise from the beyond-the-border reach of EU data protection rules or US counterterrorism regulation. A close examination of these high-profile cases would reveal how beyond-the-border reach of one jurisdiction’s regulation might affect another jurisdiction’s policy and what responses the affected jurisdiction possibly makes to manage the effects of such extraterritorial regulation. The Politics of Data Transfer adds another dimension to the study of transatlantic data conflicts by assuming that the cases exemplify not only the politics of data privacy but also the politics of extraterritorial regulation. A welcome and timely collection uncovering the evolution of and prospects for the politics of data privacy in the digitalized and interconnected world.

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Author : Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319997131

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Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science by Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker Pdf

This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

The European Union as Guardian of Internet Privacy

Author : Hielke Hijmans
Publisher : Springer
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319340906

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The European Union as Guardian of Internet Privacy by Hielke Hijmans Pdf

This book examines the role of the EU in ensuring privacy and data protection on the internet. It describes and demonstrates the importance of privacy and data protection for our democracies and how the enjoyment of these rights is challenged by, particularly, big data and mass surveillance. The book takes the perspective of the EU mandate under Article 16 TFEU. It analyses the contributions of the specific actors and roles within the EU framework: the judiciary, the EU legislator, the independent supervisory authorities, the cooperation mechanisms of these authorities, as well as the EU as actor in the external domain. Article 16 TFEU enables the Court of the Justice of the EU to play its role as constitutional court and to set high standards for fundamental rights protection. It obliges the European Parliament and the Council to lay down legislation that encompasses all processing of personal data. It confirms control by independent supervisory authorities as an essential element of data protection and it gives the EU a strong mandate to act in the global arena. The analysis shows that EU powers can be successfully used in a legitimate and effective manner and that this subject could be a success story for the EU, in times of widespread euroskepsis. It demonstrates that the Member States remain important players in ensuring privacy and data protection. In order to be a success story, the key stakeholders should be prepared to go the extra mile, so it is argued in the book. The book is based on academic research for which the author received a double doctorate at the University of Amsterdam and the Vrije Universiteit Brussels. It builds on a long inside experience within the European institutions, as well as within the community of data protection and data protection authorities. It is a must read in a time where the setting of EU privacy and data protection is changing dramatically, not only as a result of the rapidly evolving information society, but also because of important legal developments such as the entry into force of the General Data Protection Regulation. This book will appeal to all those who are in some way involved in making this regulation work. It will also appeal to people interested in the institutional framework of the European Union and in the role of the Union of promoting fundamental rights, also in the wider world.

Data Protection in EU and US Criminal Cooperation

Author : Els de Busser
Publisher : Maklu
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789046602720

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Data Protection in EU and US Criminal Cooperation by Els de Busser Pdf

The research in this doctoral thesis examines the protection of personal data in two relationships: between judicial and law enforcement authorities of the EU Member States (including Europol and Eurojust) on the one hand and the US on the other hand. The book provides answers to the central question as to whether the EU complies with her own standards of data protection in these internal relations, as well as in the transatlantic cooperation in criminal matters. The new framework decision on data protection in criminal matters that entered into force in early 2009 is a significant element in this study, alongside the agreement concluded between the EU and the US on the mutual assistance in criminal matters of which the entry into force is equally planned for 2009. The book also reflects on the policy proposals of the EU on justice and home affairs for the period of 2010-2014. [Siracusa Prizewinner - This book was awarded the 2014 Siracusa Prize of the International Association of Penal Law (AIDP-IAPL), Paris. The 2014 Siracusa Prize is delivered on the occasion of the XIXth International Congress of Penal Law, Rio de Janeiro Paris.]

Information Sharing and Data Protection in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice

Author : Franziska Boehm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642223921

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Information Sharing and Data Protection in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice by Franziska Boehm Pdf

Privacy and data protection in police work and law enforcement cooperation has always been a challenging issue. Current developments in EU internal security policy, such as increased information sharing (which includes the exchange of personal data between European law enforcement agencies and judicial actors in the area of freedom, security and justice (Europol, Eurojust, Frontex and OLAF)) and the access of EU agencies, in particular Europol and Eurojust, to data stored in European information systems such as the SIS (II), VIS, CIS or Eurodac raise interesting questions regarding the balance between the rights of individuals and security interests. This book deals with the complexity of the relations between these actors and offers for the first time a comprehensive overview of the structures for information exchange in the area of freedom, security and justice and their compliance with data protection rules in this field.

U.S.-EU Cooperation Against Terrorism

Author : Kristin Archick
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781437936513

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U.S.-EU Cooperation Against Terrorism by Kristin Archick Pdf

Examines the evolution of U.S.-European Union (EU) counter-terrorism cooperation. Contents: (1) Background on EU Efforts Against Terrorism; (2) U.S.-EU Counter-terrorism Cooperation: Progress to Date; New Law Enforce. and Intell. Cooperation Agree.; Stemming Terrorist Financing; Border Control and Transport Security: Container Security; Passenger Name Record Data; Aviation Security; (3) Ongoing Challenges: Data Privacy: Tracking Terrorist Financing; Sharing Airline Passenger Data; U.S.-EU Framework Agree. on Data Protection; Balancing Transatlantic Travel, Commerce, and Security: Visa Waiver Program; Cargo Screening; Detainee Issues and Civil Liberties; Differences in the U.S. and EU Terrorist Lists.

Transatlantic Jurisdictional Conflicts in Data Protection Law

Author : Mistale Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108805988

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Transatlantic Jurisdictional Conflicts in Data Protection Law by Mistale Taylor Pdf

This book looks at transatlantic jurisdictional conflicts in data protection law and how the fundamental right to data protection conditions the EU's exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction. Governments, companies and individuals are handling ever more digitised personal data, so it is increasingly important to ensure this data is protected. Meanwhile, the Internet is changing how territory and jurisdiction are realised online. The EU promotes personal data protection as a fundamental right. Especially since the EU's General Data Protection Regulation started applying in 2018, its data protection laws have had strong effects beyond its territory. In contrast, similar US information privacy laws are rooted in the marketplace and carry less normative heft. This has provoked clashes with the EU when their values, interests and laws conflict. This research uses three case studies to suggest ways to mitigate transatlantic jurisdictional tensions over data protection and security, the free flow of information and trade.

Internet of Things Security and Privacy

Author : Ali Ismail Awad,Atif Ahmad,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,Saqib Hakak
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003810278

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Internet of Things Security and Privacy by Ali Ismail Awad,Atif Ahmad,Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,Saqib Hakak Pdf

The Internet of Things (IoT) concept has emerged partly due to information and communication technology developments and societal needs, expanding the ability to connect numerous objects. The wide range of facilities enabled by IoT has generated a vast amount of data, making cybersecurity an imperative requirement for personal safety and for ensuring the sustainability of the IoT ecosystem. This book covers security and privacy research in the IoT domain, compiling technical and management approaches, addressing real-world problems, and providing practical advice to the industry. This book also includes a collection of research works covering key emerging trends in IoT security and privacy that span the entire IoT architecture layers, focusing on different critical IoT applications such as advanced metering infrastructure and smart grids, smart locks, and cyber-physical systems. The provided state-of-the-art body of knowledge is essential for researchers, practitioners, postgraduate students, and developers interested in the security and privacy of the IoT paradigm, IoT-based systems, and any related research discipline. This book is a valuable companion and comprehensive reference for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students taking an advanced IoT security and privacy course.

Aviation Security, Privacy, Data Protection and Other Human Rights: Technologies and Legal Principles

Author : Olga Mironenko Enerstvedt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319581392

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Aviation Security, Privacy, Data Protection and Other Human Rights: Technologies and Legal Principles by Olga Mironenko Enerstvedt Pdf

This book sheds light on aviation security, considering both technologies and legal principles. It considers the protection of individuals in particular their rights to privacy and data protection and raises aspects of international law, human rights and data security, among other relevant topics. Technologies and practices which arise in this volume include body scanners, camera surveillance, biometrics, profiling, behaviour analysis, and the transfer of air passenger personal data from airlines to state authorities. Readers are invited to explore questions such as: What right to privacy and data protection do air passengers have? How can air passenger rights be safeguarded, whilst also dealing appropriately with security threats at airports and in airplanes? Chapters explore these dilemmas and examine approaches to aviation security which may be transferred to other areas of transport or management of public spaces, thus making the issues dealt with here of paramou nt importance to privacy and human rights more broadly. The work presented here reveals current processes and tendencies in aviation security, such as globalization, harmonization of regulation, modernization of existing data privacy regulation, mechanisms of self-regulation, the growing use of Privacy by Design, and improving passenger experience. This book makes an important contribution to the debate on what can be considered proportionate security, taking into account concerns of privacy and related human rights including the right to health, freedom of movement, equal treatment and non-discrimination, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and the rights of the child. It will be of interest to graduates and researchers in areas of human rights, international law, data security and related areas of law or information science and technology. I think it will also be of interest to other categories (please see e.g. what the reviewers have written) "I think that the book would be of great appeal for airports managing bodies, regulators, Civil Aviation Authorities, Data Protection Authorities, air carriers, any kind of security companies, European Commission Transport Directorate, European Air Safety Agency (EASA), security equipment producers, security agencies like the US TSA, university researchers and teachers." "Lawyers (aviation, privacy and IT lawyers), security experts, aviation experts (security managers of airports, managers and officers from ANSPs and National Aviation Authorities), decision makers, policy makers (EASA, EUROCONTROL, EU commission)"

The Transfer of Personal Data from the European Union to the United Kingdom post-Brexit

Author : Leonie Wittershagen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783110988253

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The Transfer of Personal Data from the European Union to the United Kingdom post-Brexit by Leonie Wittershagen Pdf

The transfer of personal data to the UK raises a multitude of data protection law issues and opens up the view of the key challenges of global data exchange. The study contains an overall view of the regulations on third country transfers under the GDPR and the current state of regulation in the UK. It provides an assessment as to whether and to what extent the UK provides an adequate level of protection within the meaning of the GDPR for personal data transferred from the EU and whether the EU Commission's adequacy decision under the GDPR is compliant with the CJEU’s relevant case law. The examination of the UK’s data protection law as well as the regulations of the Investigatory Power Act and the extensive onward transfer practice to the USA form a main focus of the study. The alternative data transfer mechanisms and bases (Articles 46, 47 and 49 GDPR) are (also) examined with regard to their practicability for companies. The study also looks at relevant emerging developments and the wider context of the third country regimes of the EU’s data protection regime.

Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions

Author : Knud Erik Jørgensen,Katie Verlin Laatikainen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415539463

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Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions by Knud Erik Jørgensen,Katie Verlin Laatikainen Pdf

This Handbook addresses the increasingly contested issue of profound political importance: Europe's presence in multilateral institutions. It assesses both the evolving role of Europe in international institutions, and the transformations in international institutions themselves.

EU Criminal Law

Author : Valsamis Mitsilegas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509904174

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EU Criminal Law by Valsamis Mitsilegas Pdf

This is the second edition of EU Criminal Law, which has become since its publication in 2009 a key point of reference in the field. The second edition is updated and substantially expanded, to take into account the significant growth of EU criminal law as a distinct legal field and the impact of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on European integration in criminal matters. The book offers a holistic and in-depth analysis of the key elements of European integration in criminal matters, including EU powers and competence to criminalise, the evolution of judicial co-operation under the principles of mutual recognition and mutual trust, EU action in the field of criminal procedure including legislation on the rights of the defendant and the victim, the evolving role of European bodies and agencies (such as Europol, Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor's Office) in European criminal law, and the development of EU-wide surveillance and data gathering and exchange mechanisms. Several chapters are devoted to the external dimension of EU action in criminal matters (including transatlantic counter-terrorism cooperation and the impact of Brexit on EU Criminal Law) Throughout the volume, the constitutional and fundamental rights implications of European integration in criminal matters are highlighted. Covering all the key principles of EU law, with clear explanation and rigorous analysis, this will give scholars, students, policy makers and legal practitioners interested in the subject a strong understanding of this fascinating but sometimes complex field.

Passenger Name Record (Pnr) Framework Decision: House of Lords Paper 106 Session 2007-08

Author : Bernan
Publisher : Stationery Office Books (TSO)
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0104012803

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Passenger Name Record (Pnr) Framework Decision: House of Lords Paper 106 Session 2007-08 by Bernan Pdf

A report from the House of Lords European Union Committee that looks at the Passenger Name Record (PNR) Framework Decision. It tells that in 2006 there were 200 million passenger movements across the UK's borders: by 2015 the annual figure is expected to rise to 300 millio0n.