Pathways To State Welfare In Korea

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Pathways to State Welfare in Korea

Gyu-Jin Hwang
Pathways to State Welfare in Korea Book PDF

Author : Gyu-Jin Hwang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351912617

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Pathways to State Welfare in Korea by Gyu-Jin Hwang Pdf

Why has Korean social policy developed differently from that of other East Asian countries? While in many respects Korea can be compared with Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, where economic development has been the chief priority of state action, Korea has also implemented extensive welfare reform, expanding its welfare provision even under recent conditions of economic downturn. Gyu-Jin Hwang traces the development of the Korean welfare state, providing a fascinating case study for observers of East Asian industrial growth and the public management of social risks. Arguing that the extension of state welfare presents a unique challenge to existing theoretical propositions underlying social policy development, he draws on detailed empirical analysis of key policy areas, namely public assistance, national pensions, health care and employment insurance. The book offers a definitive analysis of the development of Korean social policy programmes and the politics of implementing them. The book will be important reading for all those interested in comparative Social Policy and more specifically the development of Social Welfare in Asian countries.

Pathways to State Welfare in Korea

Gyu-Jin Hwang
Pathways to State Welfare in Korea Book PDF

Author : Gyu-Jin Hwang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351912624

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Pathways to State Welfare in Korea by Gyu-Jin Hwang Pdf

Why has Korean social policy developed differently from that of other East Asian countries? While in many respects Korea can be compared with Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, where economic development has been the chief priority of state action, Korea has also implemented extensive welfare reform, expanding its welfare provision even under recent conditions of economic downturn. Gyu-Jin Hwang traces the development of the Korean welfare state, providing a fascinating case study for observers of East Asian industrial growth and the public management of social risks. Arguing that the extension of state welfare presents a unique challenge to existing theoretical propositions underlying social policy development, he draws on detailed empirical analysis of key policy areas, namely public assistance, national pensions, health care and employment insurance. The book offers a definitive analysis of the development of Korean social policy programmes and the politics of implementing them. The book will be important reading for all those interested in comparative Social Policy and more specifically the development of Social Welfare in Asian countries.

The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea

Jae-jin Yang
The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Jae-jin Yang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108415903

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The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea by Jae-jin Yang Pdf

Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical reinterpretation of the small welfare state in South Korea; 3. The emergence of the small welfare state under the authoritarian developmental state (1961-1987); 4. Democratization and limited welfare state development under the conservative rule (1987-1997); 5. Economic crisis, power shift, and welfare politics under the Kim Dae Jung government (1997-2002); 6. Economic Unionism and the limits of the Korean welfare state under the Roh Moo Hyun government (2003-2007); 7. Wind of welfare and tax politics under the returned conservative rule; 8. Conclusion

The Korean State and Social Policy

Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim
The Korean State and Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199734351

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The Korean State and Social Policy by Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim Pdf

Introduction: the birth of the state -- The state meets modernity -- The state meets business -- The state meets voluntarism -- The state meets democracy -- Conclusion: the anatomy of the state.

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan

Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804789226

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New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan by Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin Pdf

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan takes a creative and comparative view of the new challenges and dynamics confronting these maturing democracies. Numerous works deal with political change in the two societies individually, but few adopt a comparative approach—and most focus mainly on the emergence of democracy or the politics of the democratization processes. This book, utilizing a broad, interdisciplinary approach, pays careful attention to post-democratization phenomena and the key issues that arise in maturing democracies. What emerges is a picture of two evolving democracies, now secure, but still imperfect and at times disappointing to their citizens—a common feature and challenge of democratic maturation. The book demonstrates that it will fall to the elected political leaders of these two countries to rise above narrow and immediate party interests to mobilize consensus and craft policies that will guide the structural adaptation and reinvigoration of the society and economy in an era that clearly presents for both countries not only steep challenges but also new opportunities.

Retirement, Work and Pensions in Ageing Korea

Jae-Jin Yang,Thomas Klassen
Retirement Work and Pensions in Ageing Korea Book PDF

Author : Jae-Jin Yang,Thomas Klassen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135272739

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Retirement, Work and Pensions in Ageing Korea by Jae-Jin Yang,Thomas Klassen Pdf

Even among the four Asian tigers, with their economic miracles during the past several decades that allowed them to join the ranks of the developed nations, South Korea is extraordinary. As significant as its economic progress, from a dirt poor and devastated nation in the 1960s, is South Korea’s emerging welfare state. Although established in a short time, and still immature in some aspects, its unique East-Asian model now faces a population that is aging at an unprecedented rate. This book introduces readers to the impact of demographic changes in Korea, particularly the impact of these on work, retirement and pensions; and as importantly, provides an explanation for the reforms of public policy in these domains. The chapters provide an up-to-date assessment of aging, retirement, and pension policies in South Korea and give valuable insights into the diverse aspects of the unprecedented rapid aging. The theme of this volume, which brings together the foremost Korean scholars and experts, is how rapid demographic change in Korea has been a central factor in income security policy for the elderly, as well as workplace policies.

Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia

James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang
Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia Book PDF

Author : James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135255664

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Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia by James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang Pdf

This book looks at the role of social policy and particularly social security in addressing the ongoing challenge of poverty in East Asia despite the region’s spectacular experience of economic growth in decent decades. The East Asian miracle resulted over the last four decades in a transformation of the region’s traditional agrarian economies and significant increases in standards of living for many ordinary people. Even though it was given little attention, poverty has remained an ongoing problem. The problem became particularly evident however with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 when many low income and middle class workers became unemployed. As a result of this crisis, the need for effective social policies and social security programs were recognized. The idea that economic growth would solve the problem of poverty was increasingly challenged. Even in China today, where rapid growth has created new employment opportunities and the promise of prosperity for many, the government has recognized that the problem of poverty cannot be addressed only through economic growth but that comprehensive social policies must be formulated, and this includes the development of an effective security system.

A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy

Misa Izuhara
A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Misa Izuhara
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800376113

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A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy by Misa Izuhara Pdf

Since the turn of the millennium, significant social, economic, political and technological transformations have brought policy issues to prominence in East Asian societies. This topical Research Agenda finds East Asian social policy at a critical juncture and analyses the driving forces that are shifting contemporary research and diverse policy responses in the region.

New Welfare States in East Asia

Gyu-Jin Hwang
New Welfare States in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Gyu-Jin Hwang
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849807531

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New Welfare States in East Asia by Gyu-Jin Hwang Pdf

The fast changing economic climate is creating substantial pressure for welfare state restructuring worldwide. Yet the discussion regarding challenges faced and the responses required has been confined to the 'standard welfare states' in the West. This book examines whether these challenges also apply to the countries in the East, whether these countries have generated different responses to their Western counterparts, and whether they have undergone a process of regime transformation while responding to these pressures. Comparative in approach, this book offers lively discussion on the new social challenges faced in East Asia following the unprecedented scale of the recent global financial crisis. It reaches beyond policy descriptions to offer more systematic analyses of welfare restructuring in the region in relation to the fast changing global economic order. By examining the dynamics of welfare state restructuring both in terms of continuity and change, it explores intensified impacts of global restructuring of welfare and the nature of welfare state adaptation in the region.

Korea's Retirement Predicament

Thomas R. Klassen,Yunjeong Yang
Korea s Retirement Predicament Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Klassen,Yunjeong Yang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135046439

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Korea's Retirement Predicament by Thomas R. Klassen,Yunjeong Yang Pdf

The distinguishing feature for many workers in South Korea is contractual – and often involuntary – retirement at a young age (mid-50s for most workers) followed by precarious and low-paying self-employment or contract work. In the past this practice, which is also found in other East Asian nations, provided firms with a youthful and highly productive workforce. However, with a rapidly aging population and shifts in the labour market, the existing arrangement is becoming less and less functional. This book examines how this retirement arrangement arose, and the policy reforms that have been both undertaken and proposed to allow workers to remain employed longer. The analysis focuses on the institutional constraints to reforms, as well as the impact forced retirement has on individuals. Using a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach, the authors study contractual mandatory retirement trends and policies in South Korea, and in doing so illuminate the political, social, legal, economic and labour market implications of this widespread practice. As nations across Asia face aging populations, this book will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in Korean studies, social policy, social welfare and gerontology. It will also be of great value to policy makers.

Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia

Jonathan D. London
Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. London
Publisher : Springer
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137541062

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Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia by Jonathan D. London Pdf

The world-scale expansion of markets and market relations ranks among the most transformative developments of our times. We can refer to this process by way of a generic if inelegant term – marketization. This book explores how processes of marketization have registered across East Asia’s diverse social landscape and its implications for patterns of welfare and inequality. While there has been great interest in East Asia’s economic rise, treatments of welfare and inequality in the region have been largely relegated to specialist literatures. Proceeding from a synthetic critique of political economy, this book places welfare and inequality at the center of a more encompassing comparative approach to political economy that construes countries as dynamic, globally embedded social orders defined and animated by distinctive social relational and institutional features.

Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction

Y. Bangura
Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Y. Bangura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137482549

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Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction by Y. Bangura Pdf

This book looks at developmental pathways to poverty reduction that emphasize employment-centred structural change, social policies that both protect citizens and contribute to economic development, and types of politics that support economic transformation and participation of the poor in growth processes.

A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy, Second Edition

Patricia Kennett
A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Patricia Kennett
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782546535

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A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy, Second Edition by Patricia Kennett Pdf

'This extensively revised edition of A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy provides up-to-date and valuable insights on key concepts and issues, such as globalization, crime, diversity, housing, child poverty, gender inequality, and social policy regimes. To write about these topics, editor Patricia Kennett has gathered an excellent team of researchers, who deal with both the developing and the advanced industrial world. Students of comparative social policy would benefit from engaging with this illuminating Handbook.' Daniel Béland, JohnsonShoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, Canada The current context of social policy is one in which many of the old certainties of the past have been eroded. The predominantly inward-looking, domestic preoccupation of social policy has made way for a more integrated, international and outward approach to analysis which looks beyond the boundaries of the state. It is in this context that this Handbook brings together the work of key commentators in the field of comparative analysis in order to provide comprehensive coverage of contemporary debates and issues in cross-national social policy research. Organized around five themes, this thoroughly revised and updated second edition explores the contextual, conceptual, analytical and processual aspects of undertaking comparative social research. The contributions highlight specific areas of comparative social policy including child poverty and well-being, patterns of housing provision and housing inequalities, and social protection in East Asia as well as crime and criminology in a global context. The authors of the Handbook explore continuing and emerging themes as well as issues which are of particular relevance to understanding the contemporary social world. International in scope, this authoritative Handbook presents original cutting-edge research from leading specialists and will become an indispensable source of reference for anyone interested in comparative and international social research. It will also prove a valuable study aid for undergraduate and postgraduate students from a range of disciplines including social policy, sociology, politics, urban studies and public policy.

Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea

Soon-Yang Kim
Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Soon-Yang Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000644487

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Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea by Soon-Yang Kim Pdf

Kim offers unique insight into the deeper political dynamics of Korean social policy by analysing the relationship between the broader context of East Asian commonality and the unique circumstances of Korea. Since the 1980s, South Korea has advanced social policy at a rapid pace with the progress of political democracy and the activation of civil society. Currently, South Korea is equipped with a full range of social policies including public assistance, social insurance, and social services. However, South Korea's road to a remarkable social policy accomplishment was not a smooth one and controversies sizzled over the values, directions, and methods of social policy. Kim delves into the political dynamics of Korea's social policy, spanning from the traditional kingdom era to contemporary South Korea. In doing so he examines the influences of Confucianism, developmental welfareism, and the responses to the Asian economic crisis in shaping these policies. An important resource not only for scholars and students of Korean society and social policy, but also for scholars of social policy more broadly, especially those with a focus on other East Asian countries.

Ageing in East Asia

Tsung-hsi Fu,Rhidian Hughes
Ageing in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Tsung-hsi Fu,Rhidian Hughes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134051274

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Ageing in East Asia by Tsung-hsi Fu,Rhidian Hughes Pdf

Ageing populations present considerable challenges to welfare states internationally, and East Asia is no exception. Demographics show that countries in East Asia either have the highest proportion of older people, or the speed at which their population is ageing is faster than anywhere else in the world. This book explores the causes and trends of population ageing in eight countries, and discusses the challenges and impacts of population ageing on public policies. East Asian countries have developed new policies to meet older people’s needs – across health, social care, income maintenance, employment and housing. Ageing in East Asia provides the first comprehensive introduction to ageing policies in East Asian countries. The book: explores causes and trends of population ageing discusses the challenges and impacts of population ageing on public policies examines the important strategic and theoretical policy contexts of ageing policies in East Asian countries covers eight East Asian countries in dedicated chapters: examining Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. This volume brings East Asian countries clearly into focus, and illuminates the state of welfare development internationally. It provides an important resource for lecturers, students, researchers and policy makers with interest in East Asia, older people and welfare policy.