The Korean State And Social Policy

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The Korean State and Social Policy

Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee
The Korean State and Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199875931

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The Korean State and Social Policy by Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee Pdf

There are two great mysteries in the political economy of South Korea. How could a destroyed country in next to no time become a sophisticated and affluent economy? And how could a ruthlessly authoritarian regime metamorphose with relative ease into a stable democratic polity? South Korea was long ruled with harsh authoritarianism, but, strangely, the authoritarian rulers made energetic use of social policy. The Korean State and Social Policy observes South Korean public policy from 1945 to 2000 through the prism of social policy to examine how the rulers operated and worked. After the military coup in 1961, the new leaders used social policy to buy themselves legitimacy. That enabled them to rule in two very different ways simultaneously. In their determination to hold on to power they were without mercy, but in the use of power in governance, their strategy was to co-opt and mobilize with a sophistication that is wholly exceptional among authoritarian rulers. It is governance and not power that explains the Korean miracle. Mobilization is a strategy with consequences. South Korea was not only led to economic development but also, inadvertently perhaps, built up as a society rich in public and civil institutions. When authoritarianism collapsed under the force of nationwide uprisings in 1987, the institutions of a reasonably pluralistic social and political order were there, alive and well, and democracy could take over without further serious drama. This book is about many things: development and modernization, dictatorship and democracy, state capacity and governance, social protection and welfare states, and Korean history. But finally it is about lifting social policy analysis out of the ghetto of self-sufficiency it is often confined to and into the center ground of hard political science.

The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea

Jae-jin Yang
The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Jae-jin Yang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108415903

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The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea by Jae-jin Yang Pdf

Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical reinterpretation of the small welfare state in South Korea; 3. The emergence of the small welfare state under the authoritarian developmental state (1961-1987); 4. Democratization and limited welfare state development under the conservative rule (1987-1997); 5. Economic crisis, power shift, and welfare politics under the Kim Dae Jung government (1997-2002); 6. Economic Unionism and the limits of the Korean welfare state under the Roh Moo Hyun government (2003-2007); 7. Wind of welfare and tax politics under the returned conservative rule; 8. Conclusion

Pathways to State Welfare in Korea

Gyu-Jin Hwang
Pathways to State Welfare in Korea Book PDF

Author : Gyu-Jin Hwang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351912617

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Pathways to State Welfare in Korea by Gyu-Jin Hwang Pdf

Why has Korean social policy developed differently from that of other East Asian countries? While in many respects Korea can be compared with Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, where economic development has been the chief priority of state action, Korea has also implemented extensive welfare reform, expanding its welfare provision even under recent conditions of economic downturn. Gyu-Jin Hwang traces the development of the Korean welfare state, providing a fascinating case study for observers of East Asian industrial growth and the public management of social risks. Arguing that the extension of state welfare presents a unique challenge to existing theoretical propositions underlying social policy development, he draws on detailed empirical analysis of key policy areas, namely public assistance, national pensions, health care and employment insurance. The book offers a definitive analysis of the development of Korean social policy programmes and the politics of implementing them. The book will be important reading for all those interested in comparative Social Policy and more specifically the development of Social Welfare in Asian countries.

The Welfare State in Korea

H. Kwon
The Welfare State in Korea Book PDF

Author : H. Kwon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230374294

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The Welfare State in Korea by H. Kwon Pdf

Through the analysis of institutional dynamics Kwon argues that social policy development in Korea is not due to common exogenous factors such as international or union pressure but to the desire of the weakly-legitimated government to have itself legitimized. Such political rationale is deeply embedded in the structure of social policy institutions and particularly in the way that the state has played a part in financing social welfare programmes. Kwon shows that the role of the Korean state is characterized as essentially that of regulator-type rather than provider.

The Small Welfare State

Jae-jin Yang
The Small Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Jae-jin Yang
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839104619

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The Small Welfare State by Jae-jin Yang Pdf

In a period of rapid change for welfare states around the world, this insightful book offers a comparative study of three historically small welfare states: the US, Japan, and South Korea. Featuring contributions from international distinguished scholars, this book looks beyond the larger European welfare states to unpack the many common political and institutional characteristics that have constrained welfare state development in industrialized democracies.

Modernizing the Korean Welfare State

Neil Gilbert
Modernizing the Korean Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Neil Gilbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351323079

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Modernizing the Korean Welfare State by Neil Gilbert Pdf

Modernizing the Korean Welfare State analyzes recent developments in social and public policy in South Korea. Its focus is the new approach to Korea's system of social protection, known as the productive welfare paradigm. This volume brings together an international group of scholars to examine the new paradigm and associated policy developments. In the first part, contributors examine the significance of the productive welfare paradigm and recent policy developments within a broader comparative and international perspective. They question the commitment to welfare in the paradigm, viewing it largely as an example of a global trend towards the "enabling state" in which social welfare serves largely economic goals. Other contributors situate the new paradigm in relation to globalization and its implications for national strategies of social protection developed in earlier times. The new departure in Korea is compared to European welfare state development, and contributors find it a bold attempt to fashion a comprehensive welfare state based on social rights. In the second part, contributors focus on specific issues and policy areas. These include the degree to which Korea has been following a "pro-poor" growth policy. They evaluate developments in the area of unemployment and work injury insurance. They review the progress of policies in the area of social insurance and assistance, and the American system of income support for low income earners and its lessons for Korean policymakers. Other contributors review the public pensions system in Korea, and environmental protection policies are discussed and the impact of those policies on the poor and people of color, who are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards.

The Welfare State in Korea

Huck-ju Kwon
The Welfare State in Korea Book PDF

Author : Huck-ju Kwon
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0312213220

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The Welfare State in Korea by Huck-ju Kwon Pdf

Through the analysis of institutional dynamics, Huck-Ju Kwon argues that social policy development in Korea is not due to common exogenous factors such as international or union pressure but to the desire of the weakly-legitimated government to have itself legitimized. Such political rationale is deeply embedded in the structure of social policy institutions and particularly in the way that the state has played a part in financing social welfare programs. This book shows that the role of the Korean state is characterized as essentially that of regulator-type rather than provider.

Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea

Soon-Yang Kim
Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Soon-Yang Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000644487

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Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea by Soon-Yang Kim Pdf

Kim offers unique insight into the deeper political dynamics of Korean social policy by analysing the relationship between the broader context of East Asian commonality and the unique circumstances of Korea. Since the 1980s, South Korea has advanced social policy at a rapid pace with the progress of political democracy and the activation of civil society. Currently, South Korea is equipped with a full range of social policies including public assistance, social insurance, and social services. However, South Korea's road to a remarkable social policy accomplishment was not a smooth one and controversies sizzled over the values, directions, and methods of social policy. Kim delves into the political dynamics of Korea's social policy, spanning from the traditional kingdom era to contemporary South Korea. In doing so he examines the influences of Confucianism, developmental welfareism, and the responses to the Asian economic crisis in shaping these policies. An important resource not only for scholars and students of Korean society and social policy, but also for scholars of social policy more broadly, especially those with a focus on other East Asian countries.

Modernizing the Korean Welfare State

Dr. Ramesh Mishra
Modernizing the Korean Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Dr. Ramesh Mishra
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412828937

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Modernizing the Korean Welfare State by Dr. Ramesh Mishra Pdf

Modernizing the Korean Welfare State analyzes recent developments in social and public policy in South Korea. Its focus is the new approach to Korea's system of social protection, known as the productive welfare paradigm. This volume brings together an international group of scholars to examine the new paradigm and associated policy developments. In the first part, contributors examine the significance of the productive welfare paradigm and recent policy developments within a broader comparative and international perspective. They question the commitment to welfare in the paradigm, viewing it largely as an example of a global trend towards the "enabling state" in which social welfare serves largely economic goals. Other contributors situate the new paradigm in relation to globalization and its implications for national strategies of social protection developed in earlier times. The new departure in Korea is compared to European welfare state development, and contributors find it a bold attempt to fashion a comprehensive welfare state based on social rights. In the second part, contributors focus on specific issues and policy areas. These include the degree to which Korea has been following a "pro-poor" growth policy. They evaluate developments in the area of unemployment and work injury insurance. They review the progress of policies in the area of social insurance and assistance, and the American system of income support for low income earners and its lessons for Korean policymakers. Other contributors review the public pensions system in Korea, and environmental protection policies are discussed and the impact of those policies on the poor and people of color, who are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards. Ramesh Mishra is emeritus professor of social policy at the School of Social Work, York University, Toronto. Stein Kuhnle is professor in comparative politics and head of the Department of Comparative Politics at the University of Bergen, Norway. Neil Gilbert is Chernin Professor of Social Services and Social Welfare at the University of California, Berkeley, and director of the Center for Comparative Study of Family Welfare and Poverty Research. Kyungbae Chung is former president of the Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA).

The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus

Jongwon Choi,Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo
The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus Book PDF

Author : Jongwon Choi,Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319524733

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The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus by Jongwon Choi,Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo Pdf

This volume chronicles the policy challenges and adaptations faced and made by the South Korean government during the post-industrialization and democratization period. Following the model set by the first volume in the series, which covered the economic and social development during the developmental period from the 1960s to the 1980s, this volume examines how and to what extent the South Korean government has adapted to a variety of political, economic and social transformations since the 1990s. The book is divided in two parts. Part I reviews the changing policy environments and government policy paradigms in the wake of industrialization and democratization, focusing on the reorganization and coordination of government ministries and agencies. Part II explores key public policy areas, such as economics, social welfare, and foreign relations, where the South Korean government has successfully adapted to new policy challenges and environments. Drawing policy implications for the future actions of the South Korean government as well as for those countries wishing to replicate South Korea’s success and avoid its errors, this book of interest to both scholars and policy-makers concerned with development in the Asia-Pacific.

The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus, Volume 1

Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo
The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319010984

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The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus, Volume 1 by Huck-ju Kwon,Min Gyo Koo Pdf

In the postwar period, Korea’s economic and social-political metamorphosis is a rare example of a successful transition from one of the world’s poorest developing countries to a highly sophisticated industrial society—an experience which many developing countries are keen to emulate. The change is particularly significant as Korea was able to reduce poverty and keep social inequality at a modest level during its rapid economic development. This volume analyzes the Korean transition in regards to the political and institutional foundation of its government and public policies. The government of Korea single-mindedly carried out public policies to stimulate economic growth, but the government and public policies have themselves been affected and changed by the process. The contention of this volume is that the transition of Korean society and the evolution of the Korean government are the results of two-way interactions. In this context, the volume analyzes the way in which the dynamics of public administration were shaped within the Korean government and the kinds of public policies and instruments that were adopted to encourage this economic and social development. This analysis will allow a more complete understanding of the economic and social transformation of Korea. Surprisingly, there is a paucity of research on this aspect—a gap which this volume seeks to fill. This volume shows that it is necessary to maintain consistency and coherence in government and public policy in order to achieve economic and social transformation, making it of interest to both scholars and policy-makers concerned with development in the Asia-Pacific.

Social and Economic Policies in Korea

Dong-Myeon Shin
Social and Economic Policies in Korea Book PDF

Author : Dong-Myeon Shin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134467716

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Social and Economic Policies in Korea by Dong-Myeon Shin Pdf

A unique explanation of the development of Korean social policy using the concepts of 'policy idea', 'policy network' and 'policy-linkages' to examine the causes, patterns and consequences of state interventions in the economy and social affairs.

The Korean Welfare State

Kyungbae Chung,Neil Gilbert
The Korean Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Kyungbae Chung,Neil Gilbert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Korea (South)
ISBN : 0197644953

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The Korean Welfare State by Kyungbae Chung,Neil Gilbert Pdf

"This book examines the evolution of Korean social welfare policy over the last two decades through the conceptual lens of the "Social Investment State" and the special challenges posed from this perspective, particularly in a rapidly aging society. Since the 1990s many of the modern welfare states have experienced a wave of policy reforms seeking to promote labor force participation, human capital, individual responsibility and economic development, while advancing the private delivery of social protection. These reforms were introduced to check the mounting costs of social spending, which between 1960 and 2009 had climbed from an average of 13% -to-almost 30% of the GDP in the developed welfare states of the OEDC countries. The reforms were also triggered by the need to adapt to the competitive demands of markets in the global economy of the 21st century amidst growing concerns that modern welfare states were undermining the work ethic"--

Public Administration and Policy in Korea

Keun Namkoong,Kyung-ho Cho,Sangmook Kim
Public Administration and Policy in Korea Book PDF

Author : Keun Namkoong,Kyung-ho Cho,Sangmook Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351847599

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Public Administration and Policy in Korea by Keun Namkoong,Kyung-ho Cho,Sangmook Kim Pdf

The present Korean public administration and policy system has shown very significant differences compared to the system in 1970s. This book provides a comprehensive and holistic view on the development of Korean public policy and administration. Instead of dichotomizing the policy and administration, this book integrates two fields to provide a more holistic view on the Korean public sector. The book also attempts to overcome simplified explanations on the developmental state theory. The book aims to explain who the key actors are during the post-democratization period, how the administrative systems reform, and what kinds of social problems are transformed into public policies. This explanation suggests that the role of government shifts from a dominant actor to an actor within a complex network governance. This book will be a useful reference to anyone who wishes to learn more about the experience of the Korean development and the role of administration and policy.

The Politics of Social Welfare Policy in South Korea

Myungsook Woo
The Politics of Social Welfare Policy in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Myungsook Woo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822033984881

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The Politics of Social Welfare Policy in South Korea by Myungsook Woo Pdf

The Politics of Social Welfare Policy in South Korea explains, in a comparative perspective, South Korea's ungenerous welfare policies. Building on welfare state theories underlining class politics and state actions, the theoretical framework also incorporates an institutional perspective.